{
"word": "дун",
"forms": [
"дун",
"дица",
"дир"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "I",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дун вачӏана",
"en": "I have come"
},
{
"av": "дун ячӏана",
"en": "I came"
},
{
"av": "дун гьанив чӏела",
"en": "I will stay here"
},
{
"av": "дица хӏетӏ чӏанщинаб бакӏ лъалеб буго гьелда",
"en": "she monitors my every move, she knows where I step"
},
{
"av": "дида щиб лъалеб?",
"en": "how should I know?"
},
{
"av": "дун гӏадин лъугьаги",
"en": "may the same fate befall you",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
],
"comment": "about an incurable disease, loss of a loved one, etc."
},
{
"av": "дун гӏадин хутӏаги",
"en": "may you remain a widow",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
],
"comment": "orphaned, lonely, etc."
},
{
"av": "Дуцани ячина, дуни ячӏина, ГӀанкӏудул мокъида мокъокъ кин чӏолеб",
"en": "You will take me, and I might agree, but is it acceptable for a ptarmigan to sit on a chicken perch?",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
}
]
}
],
"pos": "pronoun",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "дунги",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"дунги",
"дунгиялъ",
"дунгиялъул",
"дунгиял"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "hulling mill (for rice)",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дунгъуз",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"дунгъуз",
"дунгъузалъ",
"дунгъузалъул",
"дунгъузал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "pig; swine",
"labels": [
"regionalism"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "болъон",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниял",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниял",
"дуниялалъ",
"дуниялалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "world; light; universe; earth",
"labels": [
"bookish",
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "тӏолго дуниял",
"en": "the whole world"
},
{
"av": "дуниял бихьизе",
"en": "to see the light; to be born"
},
{
"av": "дуниял бихьарав",
"en": "experienced; world-weary; who has seen it all"
},
{
"av": "дуниял кваниги гӏорцӏичӏев, гӏор гьекъаниги къеч буссинчӏев",
"en": "will eat everything in the world and not be satisfied, will drink the whole river and not quench their thirst",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниял къварилъана",
"en": "the world became small"
},
{
"av": "дуниял тезабизе",
"en": "to drive to the grave; to harass to death",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "дуниял тезабизе",
"en": "to send into the far distance",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "дуниял тун ине",
"en": "to leave the light",
"comment": "to die; to perish"
},
{
"av": "дуниял тун ине ккаги",
"en": "you shall leave this world",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниял тун ине",
"en": "to go very far",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниял теркизе (тиризе, чекизе)",
"en": "to wander the world"
},
{
"av": "гьаб дуниял рагӏалде гӏунтӏун батила",
"en": "probably, the end of the world is approaching"
},
{
"av": "Гьаб дуниял дир ани, ТӀолго дуе кьелаан, Дунго лагълъун чӏелаан",
"en": "If I were the master of the universe, I would give it all to you and become your slave",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
},
{
"av": "дуего бокьухъе кьурдизабе дуниял",
"en": "make the whole world dance to your tune"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рагӏалда",
"en": "at the edge of the world"
},
{
"av": "дуда цадахъ дун дуниялалъул рагӏалде щвезегӏанги вилълъина",
"en": "with you I would go to the ends of the earth"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рагӏалда",
"en": "very far away; in the middle of nowhere",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рагӏалда букӏун бугогури гьаб ицц",
"en": "it turns out that the spring was very far away"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалда вукӏун ракӏ бохугеги дур",
"en": "let not your heart rejoice in this world",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниялалда рагӏизабизе",
"en": "to blast on all trumpets; to proclaim to the whole universe"
},
{
"av": "гьаб дуниялалда хадур нилъ рукӏани гурого, дуниял хадуб бачине нилъеда кӏолареб",
"en": "we have to accept world events; it is beyond our power to change their course",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "lit. we must go after peace; we cannot lead it behind us"
}
]
},
{
"text": "world; humanity",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниялалдаго лъала нилъер машгьурав шагӏир ХӀамзатил Расул",
"en": "the whole world knows our famous poet Rasul Gamzatov"
}
]
},
{
"text": "life; livelihood",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниял данде бигъана",
"en": "unlucky in life"
},
{
"av": "дуниял данде билълъунеб буго долда",
"en": "she is lucky in life, her affairs are looking up"
},
{
"av": "дидани дуниял данде билълъинчӏо",
"en": "as for me, I've never been lucky, fortune turned its back on me"
},
{
"av": "дуниял кварав, канлъи бихьарав",
"en": "and became satisfied with life, and saw the divine light",
"labels": [
"saying"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул канлъи бихьизе толеб гьечӏо",
"en": "no life; no way to live",
"comment": "lit. does not allow to see the light of God"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул канлъи течӏо",
"en": "became tiresome; annoyed"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалалдаса ракӏ буссун буго",
"en": "I don't want to live anymore; disappointed with life"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалдаса хьул къотӏизе",
"en": "to lose interest in life"
},
{
"av": "дуда далдалунищ дир дуниял бугеб?",
"en": "does my life depend on you?",
"comment": "lit. is my world hanging on you or something?"
}
]
},
{
"text": "weather",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниял бигун буго",
"en": "the rains do not stop"
},
{
"av": "дуниял квачан буго",
"en": "it is freezing outside"
},
{
"av": "дуниял кьерхарулеб буго",
"en": "the weather often worsens"
},
{
"av": "дуниял бакӏаризе (гьабизе, хачазе)",
"en": "to amass; to accumulate a fortune; to grab everything for oneself"
},
{
"av": "дуниял бецӏлъана",
"en": "it grew dark, night fell"
},
{
"av": "дуниял бижаралдаса нахъе",
"en": "since time immemorial; since the creation of the world"
},
{
"av": "дуниял кьуниги кьеларо",
"en": "wouldn't give it for the whole universe"
},
{
"av": "дуниял рогьана",
"en": "it dawned; dawn broke"
},
{
"av": "дуниял рукӏкӏана",
"en": "twilight fell; dusk set in"
},
{
"av": "дуниял тӏад баччаги дуда",
"en": "and the whole world will become your burden",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниял тӏаде бегараб гӏадин вуго дов",
"en": "he is not in the mood",
"comment": "lit. he is in such a state as if the whole world had fallen on him"
},
{
"av": "дуниял хвараб жойищ гьебго",
"en": "as if it were a big deal"
},
{
"av": "дуниял цӏун буго",
"en": "a lot; very much"
},
{
"av": "дуниял цӏун буго гьаниб гени",
"en": "there are many pears here"
},
{
"av": "дуниял чӏегӏерлъана",
"en": "the light became a grave",
"comment": "lit. the light turned black"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниялалъул",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "дуниял",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "earthly; terrestrial",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниялалъул боцӏи",
"en": "earthly wealth"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул боцӏи цӏамхӏалаб лъим гӏадаб жойила, кигӏан гьекъаниги къечӏ буссунареб",
"en": "earthly wealth is like salty water; no matter how much you drink, it will not quench your thirst",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "world; global",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рагъ",
"en": "world war"
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рукъ",
"en": "this world; transient life",
"labels": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"av": "дуниялалъул рукъ къачӏазе",
"en": "to enjoy transient life"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дуниял",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "дуниялалъулго",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялалъулго"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "universal; cosmic; world-wide"
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "дуниялсур",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялсур",
"дуниялсурица",
"дуниялсурил",
"дуниялсурал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "humiliated; disgraced"
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "дуниялтерк",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялтерк",
"дуниялтеркица",
"дуниялтеркил",
"дуниялтеркал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "wanderer; globe-trotter"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниялтерклъи",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялтерклъи",
"дуниялтерклъиялъ",
"дуниялтерклъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "wandering through the world",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниялтерклъиги чӏалгӏун, росулъе вуссана дир саяхъав гьудул",
"en": "my wayward friend got tired of wandering around the world and returned to the aul"
},
{
"av": "дуниялтерклъиялъ янгъизлъана дун",
"en": "wandering the world led me to loneliness"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниялчек",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниялчек",
"дуниялчекица",
"дуниялчекил",
"дуниялчекал"
],
"labels": [
"colloquial"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дуниялтерк",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниял-ахират",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниял-ахират",
"дуниял-ахираталъ",
"дуниял-ахираталъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "everything; all",
"comment": "literally real and afterlife",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниял-ахират хвезабизе",
"en": "to spoil everything"
},
{
"av": "дуниял-ахират хвезабизе",
"en": "to lose one's temper; to become enraged",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "to thunder and lightnings (to rage)"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дуниял-гӏалам",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дуниял-гӏалам",
"дуниял-гӏаламалъ",
"дуниял-гӏаламалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "the whole world; the whole light; the universe",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуниял-гӏаламалда рихарав",
"en": "hated by the whole world"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏалам",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дунявияб",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дунявияб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"дунявияб",
"дунявияв",
"дунявияй"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "earthly; terrestrial",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дунявияб рукъ",
"en": "this world; earthly world",
"labels": [
"Qur'anic term"
]
},
{
"av": "дунявияб чӏаголъи",
"en": "the present life; this-worldly life (Quranic term for 'ad-dunya')",
"labels": [
"Qur'anic term"
],
"comment": "Quranic term \"ad-dunya\" (near, earthly world); opposite — \"the afterlife\" (concerning the hereafter, \"al-akhirah\")"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "дунял",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дунял",
"дунялалъ",
"дунялалъул"
],
"labels": [
"dialectal"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дуниял",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "дунялалъул",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дунялалъул"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дуниялалъул",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}