{
"word": "чӏезабизе",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "чӏезаб",
"forms": [
"чӏезабизе",
"чӏезабула",
"чӏезабила",
"чӏезабуна",
"чӏезабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to stop; to halt; to restrain; to delay; to hold back",
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьоко чӏезабизе",
"en": "to stop the carriage"
},
{
"av": "машина чӏезабизе",
"en": "to stop; to stall the car"
},
{
"av": "мотор чӏезабизе",
"en": "turn off the engine"
},
{
"av": "сагӏат чӏезабизе",
"en": "to stop the clock"
},
{
"av": "чу чӏезабизе",
"en": "to hold back; to check a horse"
},
{
"av": "гӏодор чӏезаризе",
"en": "to seat; to seat someone",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "гьалбал гӏодор чӏезаризе",
"en": "to seat the guests"
},
{
"av": "кваназе гӏодор чӏезаризе",
"en": "to invite to the table; to seat at the table"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to tame; to subdue; to curb",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гъалмагъир гьабулел лъимал чӏезаризе",
"en": "to calm the unruly children"
},
{
"av": "лъиданиги чӏезавизе кӏолев чи гуро дов",
"en": "there is no restraint for him; no one can restrain him"
}
]
},
{
"text": "(to) set; to install; to establish",
"examples": [
{
"av": "багьа (къимат) чӏезабизе",
"en": "set the price"
},
{
"av": "гӏадлу-низам чӏезабизе",
"en": "establish discipline"
},
{
"av": "къадар чӏезабизе",
"en": "set quantity",
"comment": "of something"
},
{
"av": "низам чӏезабизе",
"en": "establish order"
},
{
"av": "рекорд чӏезабизе",
"en": "set a record"
},
{
"av": "унти чӏезабизе",
"en": "to make a diagnosis; to diagnose"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to prove",
"examples": [
{
"av": "жиндирабго чӏезабизе",
"en": "to assert oneself; to stand one's ground"
}
]
},
{
"comment": "in combination with certain gerunds expresses compulsion of action",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бегун чӏезабизе",
"en": "to make (someone) lie down; to keep (something) lying down"
},
{
"av": "буцӏцӏун чӏезабизе",
"en": "to silence; to muzzle; to shut up"
},
{
"av": "даран-базар чӏезабизе",
"en": "to close trade; to cease trading"
},
{
"av": "кӏал чӏезабизе",
"en": "to force into silence; to shut someone up"
},
{
"av": "чияр кӏал чӏезабизе кӏоларо",
"en": "you can't muzzle someone else's mouth",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "you can't muzzle someone else's mouth"
},
{
"av": "накалда чӏезавизе",
"en": "to bring to one's knees; to force onto one's knees"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "чӏезе",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 1,
"stem": "чӏ",
"forms": [
"чӏезе",
"чӏола",
"чӏела",
"чӏана",
"чӏа"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to stop; to halt; to pause",
"examples": [
{
"av": "машина чӏана",
"en": "the car stopped; stalled"
},
{
"av": "мотор чӏана",
"en": "the engine stalled"
},
{
"av": "ракӏ чӏана",
"en": "heart stopped"
},
{
"av": "сагӏат чӏун буго",
"en": "the clock stopped"
},
{
"av": "хӏалтӏи чӏезе тана",
"en": "work was stopped"
},
{
"av": "хӏухьбахъизе чӏун руго дол",
"en": "they stopped for a rest, for a break"
},
{
"av": "троллейбус чӏолеб бакӏ",
"en": "trolleybus stop"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе къадар бухӏизе",
"en": "to be restless; to be unable to sit still"
},
{
"av": "дур чӏезе къадар бухӏи щиб!",
"en": "what a restless child you are!"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе къадар бухӏарав",
"en": "restless; fidgety"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе кӏвеларо бачӏарав чи",
"en": "fidgety child; restless one"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе къадар лъугӏизе",
"en": "to be restless; to be unable to sit still"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе къадар лъугӏун, духъ валагьун вуго эмен",
"en": "father is waiting for you, unable to sit still"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе кӏунгутӏи",
"en": "lack of self-control; indulgence"
},
{
"av": "чӏараб сагӏат гьечӏого",
"en": "continuously; without a moment's break"
},
{
"av": "чӏейго гьечӏеб",
"en": "non-stop; continuous"
},
{
"av": "чӏолеб бакӏалда чӏа",
"en": "know your place"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to be; to be located somewhere",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "вахтаялда чӏезе",
"en": "to go on watch; to take watch"
},
{
"av": "гьогьмада чӏезе",
"en": "to move to a cool place"
},
{
"av": "къаданив чӏезе",
"en": "to stand at the head of the bed",
"comment": "e.g., patient"
},
{
"av": "нуцӏикӏалтӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to stand in the doorway"
},
{
"av": "рорчӏутӏа чӏезе",
"en": "stand night watch",
"comment": "about the herders"
},
{
"av": "рорчӏутӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to keep awake; to stay vigilant",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "аскӏов чӏезе",
"en": "to stand next to someone/something"
},
{
"av": "гьанив дида аскӏов чӏа",
"en": "stand here next to me"
},
{
"av": "аскӏов чӏезе",
"en": "to support; to help; to advocate for someone",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "in some matters"
},
{
"av": "бакъукь чӏезе",
"en": "to stand in the sun; in the sunshine"
},
{
"av": "бакьулъ чӏезе",
"en": "to stand in the middle"
},
{
"av": "балагьутӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to stand where one can see far"
},
{
"av": "гъотӏокь чӏезе",
"en": "to stand under a tree"
},
{
"av": "гӏодов чӏезе",
"en": "to sit down"
},
{
"av": "бакӏитӏа гӏодов чӏезе",
"en": "sit on a chair"
},
{
"av": "нахъа чӏезе",
"en": "to stand behind; to deliberately lag behind others while walking or riding",
"comment": "someone or something"
},
{
"av": "рикӏкӏад чӏезе",
"en": "to stand at a distance"
},
{
"av": "рикӏкӏад чӏезе",
"en": "to alienate; to distance oneself from someone/something",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "рикӏкӏад чӏа",
"en": "move away!; stand back!"
},
{
"av": "рикӏкӏад чӏа",
"en": "receded; moved away",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "цебе чӏезе",
"en": "to stand before someone/something"
},
{
"av": "цебе чӏезе",
"en": "to appear before someone",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "битӏун чӏезе",
"en": "stand straight"
},
{
"av": "дандвитӏун чӏезе",
"en": "to stand opposite",
"comment": "someone or something"
},
{
"av": "гьанив чӏа",
"en": "stand here"
},
{
"av": "цо хӏалалда чӏа",
"en": "stand still; stay calm"
},
{
"av": "цӏадакь чӏоге, лъимал",
"en": "don't stand, children, in the rain"
},
{
"av": "рагъаричӏого чӏезе",
"en": "to stand still; to stand motionless"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to wait",
"examples": [
{
"av": "чӏа",
"en": "wait; hold on"
},
{
"av": "чӏаха, ле",
"en": "wait a minute; hold on"
},
{
"av": "чӏаха цо бихьилин!",
"en": "well, you'll see!"
},
{
"av": "дун вачӏинегӏан чӏа",
"en": "wait for me",
"comment": "lit. wait until I come"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to stay; to remain somewhere",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьанив чӏа",
"en": "stay here"
},
{
"av": "дун гьанив чӏела, нуж рокъоре а",
"en": "I will stay here, and you go home"
},
{
"av": "ракӏалда чӏезе",
"en": "to remain in memory"
},
{
"av": "рокъов чӏезе",
"en": "to stay at home"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to set in; to arrive; to come (of time)",
"comment": "about the seasons",
"examples": [
{
"av": "их чӏана",
"en": "spring has come"
},
{
"av": "рии чӏана",
"en": "summer has arrived"
},
{
"av": "рогьел чӏана",
"en": "morning has come",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"av": "хасел чӏовулъ",
"en": "at the beginning of winter"
},
{
"av": "квешаб къо чӏаги дуда",
"en": "a bad day shall come upon you; calamity shall overtake you",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "къиямасеб къо чӏаги дуда",
"en": "your final day will come"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to settle down; to find a place",
"comment": "for example, camp",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къайи чӏан чӏезе",
"en": "to settle down somewhere",
"comment": "with a fleece"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to settle; to take up residence",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дол шагьаралда чӏана",
"en": "they stayed in the city"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to settle; to deposit; to gather",
"examples": [
{
"av": "ботӏрол расутӏа хӏур чӏана",
"en": "dust gathered in the hair"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to cost; to come to",
"examples": [
{
"av": "учузго чӏезе",
"en": "to get away cheaply; to manage cheaply"
},
{
"av": "хираго чӏезе",
"en": "to cost dearly"
}
]
},
{
"text": "cease; subside; settle down",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьури чӏана",
"en": "the wind died down; subsided"
},
{
"av": "гьури чӏана",
"en": "radiculitis",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "grabbed; seized"
},
{
"av": "цӏад чӏана",
"en": "the rain stopped"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to step; to tread",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гали чӏезе",
"en": "to step; to take a step"
},
{
"av": "тӏокӏаб гали чӏеларо дица дур рокъобе",
"en": "I will not set foot in your house"
},
{
"av": "нарш чӏезе",
"en": "step; tread; set foot",
"labels": [
"colloquial",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "нарш чӏеларо дица рохьобе",
"en": "I won't take a single step into the forest; I won't go into the forest"
},
{
"av": "хӏетӏе чӏезе",
"en": "to step; to tread; to walk",
"comment": "somewhere"
},
{
"av": "хӏетӏе чӏеларо дица тӏокӏаб дур тукаде",
"en": "my feet will never be in your shop again"
},
{
"av": "инсанас хӏетӏе чӏечӏеб бакӏ",
"en": "a place where no human foot had stepped"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to pave",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къотӏноб гамачӏ чӏезе",
"en": "to pave the street with stone; cobblestone"
},
{
"av": "нухда чабах чӏезе",
"en": "to pave a road with gravel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to form; to develop; to emerge",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏанси чӏана",
"en": "a snowdrift formed"
},
{
"av": "хӏор чӏезе",
"en": "to form (of a puddle)"
},
{
"av": "цӏадал хӏорал чӏана",
"en": "puddles formed from rain"
},
{
"av": "хӏор чӏезе",
"en": "to be dammed up"
},
{
"av": "лъарахъ хӏор чӏана",
"en": "the river was dammed up"
}
]
},
{
"comment": "with gerunds of other verbs it acts as an auxiliary verb",
"examples": [
{
"av": "балагьун чӏезе",
"en": "to wait; to lie in wait",
"labels": [
"colloquial",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "балагьун чӏезе заман гьечӏо",
"en": "no time to wait"
},
{
"av": "бахъун чӏезе",
"en": "to stand; to get up; to get back on one's feet"
},
{
"av": "лъимер бахъун чӏана",
"en": "the child began to stand up"
},
{
"av": "бахчун чӏезе",
"en": "hide"
},
{
"av": "буцӏцӏун чӏезе",
"en": "to fall silent; to shut up"
},
{
"av": "тӏирун чӏезе",
"en": "to persist; to be stubborn"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе кӏвезе",
"en": "to have patience"
},
{
"av": "бацӏцӏун кӏалгун чӏезе",
"en": "to fall silent; to shut up"
},
{
"av": "данде чӏезе",
"en": "to resist; to oppose someone/something"
},
{
"av": "дегӏен чӏезе",
"en": "to somersault; to flip; to do a headstand"
},
{
"av": "гӏайиб тӏад чӏезе",
"en": "to be guilty; to be at fault"
},
{
"av": "квартӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to beat; to strike with a hammer",
"comment": "scythe; sickle"
},
{
"av": "квачӏид чӏезе",
"en": "to rear up; to rebel"
},
{
"av": "чу квачӏид чӏана",
"en": "the horse reared up"
},
{
"av": "къан бетӏерги ккун чӏезе",
"en": "to clutch one's head"
},
{
"av": "къед чӏезе",
"en": "to put up a wall",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"av": "кьерда чӏезе",
"en": "(to) line up; arrange in a row"
},
{
"av": "лълъар чӏезе",
"en": "to place a cone; to set up a cone",
"labels": [
"archaic",
"idiom"
],
"comment": "for bloodletting"
},
{
"av": "лъетӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to relieve oneself; to go to the outhouse"
},
{
"av": "нахъе цӏан чӏезе",
"en": "to hold on; to stay"
},
{
"av": "сабруялда чӏезе",
"en": "to become calm; to endure; to tolerate"
},
{
"av": "сихӏкъотӏун чӏезе",
"en": "(to) be silent; shut up"
},
{
"av": "унтун вугилан чӏезе",
"en": "simulate; feign"
},
{
"av": "стакаби чӏезе",
"en": "to apply cupping; to perform cupping therapy",
"comment": "for therapeutic purposes"
},
{
"av": "тӏад кӏалъачӏого чӏезе",
"en": "to obey; not to disobey"
},
{
"av": "ханазтӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to brood chicks"
},
{
"av": "хӏалхьун чӏезе",
"en": "to calm down; to settle down"
},
{
"av": "хӏадурго чӏезе",
"en": "to be ready; to be on standby"
},
{
"av": "хӏатӏитӏа чӏезе",
"en": "to step on a foot"
},
{
"av": "хӏухьел ккун чӏезе",
"en": "to hold one's breath"
},
{
"av": "хӏужжа цебе чӏана",
"en": "the fact came to light; the fact was revealed"
},
{
"av": "чӏун хутӏизе",
"en": "to get stuck; to become stuck"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}