{
"word": "мугъ",
"forms": [
"мугъ",
"мугъалъ",
"мугъзаца",
"мугъалъул",
"мугъзал",
"мугъал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "back; spine",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къулараб мугъ",
"en": "hunched back"
},
{
"av": "мугъ къулизабизе",
"en": "to bend one's back; to stoop"
},
{
"av": "мугъ лъухьизе",
"en": "to massage the back"
},
{
"av": "мугъ рехизе",
"en": "to turn one's back; to turn away; to turn one's back on something"
},
{
"av": "мугъ рехун гӏодов чӏезе",
"en": "to sit with one's back turned to someone or something; to sit with one's back to someone or something"
},
{
"av": "мугъ рехизе",
"en": "to turn away from someone",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "мугъ хъасизе",
"en": "to scratch one's back"
},
{
"av": "мугъ чӏвазе",
"en": "to lean against; to lean on",
"comment": "to something"
},
{
"av": "мугъ чӏвазе къед бугони, зарул тирхи букӏуна",
"en": "if there is a back behind to lean on, fists work deftly",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "i.e., with good support victory is assured"
},
{
"av": "мугъ чӏвазе",
"en": "to count on someone; to rely on someone",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "мугъ борхичӏого хӏалтӏизе",
"en": "to work tirelessly; to work without rest",
"comment": "lit. to work without bending one's back"
},
{
"av": "мугъалъ баччизе",
"en": "to haul; to carry on one's back"
},
{
"av": "мугъалъ ракьги баччун гьабуна дос хур",
"en": "he carried the earth on his back, creating a plot of land for cultivation"
},
{
"av": "мугъзал гьод къулизе",
"en": "to tap on the back; to smack on the back"
},
{
"av": "мугъзалъ жо базе",
"en": "tap on the back; smack on the back"
},
{
"av": "мугъалда квер цвизе",
"en": "to drive out; to expel",
"comment": "lit. to run one's hand along the back"
},
{
"av": "мугъалда квер чӏвазе",
"en": "to help, assist someone; to support; to be a pillar of support",
"comment": "someone; for someone; lit. to support the back with one's hand"
},
{
"av": "мугъалда квер чӏвазе нахъа чи вугони, иш битӏун ккола",
"en": "if there is someone behind you for support, things will go well",
"comment": "i.e., with good support, things go well"
},
{
"av": "мугъалдеги гьурмадеги гьури бугеб мехалда",
"en": "when the wind blows both in front and behind",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "i.e., when things go up and down"
},
{
"av": "мугъалдаса чехь цебесеб",
"en": "one's own shirt is closer to the body",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "one's own shirt is closer to the body; charity begins at home"
},
{
"av": "мугъзада бакӏаб гьир бугеб гӏадин",
"en": "to carry on one's back",
"comment": "i.e., barely dragging their feet, barely moving forward"
},
{
"av": "мугъзада баччизе",
"en": "carry, loaded on the back"
},
{
"av": "мугъзада нахъа",
"en": "in the rear; behind one's back"
},
{
"av": "тушманасул мугъзада нахъа",
"en": "in the enemy's rear"
},
{
"av": "кверал мугъзада нахъе кквезе",
"en": "to put hands behind one's back"
},
{
"av": "таргьа мугъзада базе",
"en": "to be saddled with a burden; to have a heavy load on one's back"
},
{
"av": "чехь мугъзада рекӏун буго",
"en": "stomach stuck to back",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "from hunger"
},
{
"av": "мугъ берцин гьабизе",
"en": "to leave; to go away; to show one's back",
"comment": "lit. to make the back beautiful"
},
{
"av": "мугъ берцин гьабе",
"en": "get out; beat it"
},
{
"av": "мугъзал чӏоло битӏизе",
"en": "to be in a good mood"
},
{
"av": "мугъги чехьги гӏадин",
"en": "like bow and string",
"comment": "lit. like back and belly"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ridge; backbone",
"comment": "animals",
"examples": [
{
"av": "хӏамил мугъ",
"en": "donkey's backbone"
},
{
"av": "мугъзалъ тӏил базе",
"en": "to whack someone on the back with a stick"
},
{
"av": "мугъ бекад!",
"en": "may your spine break!",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "мугъ бекизе",
"en": "to end up in a hopeless situation; to get into trouble",
"comment": "lit. to break one's back"
}
]
},
{
"text": "back (of a chair); back (of a garment)",
"comment": "e.g., clothes, a chair",
"forms": [
"мугъалъ",
"мугъалъул",
"мугъал"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏил мугъалде рехе пинжак",
"en": "Hang the jacket on the back of the chair"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "мугъаб",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"мугъаб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"мугъаб",
"мугъав",
"мугъай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "rear; back",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏощтӏол мугъаб рахъ",
"en": "butt of an axe"
},
{
"av": "носол мугъаб рахъ",
"en": "dull side of a knife"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "мугъал",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"мугъал"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугъал базе",
"en": "to turn one's back; to retreat; to turn back"
},
{
"av": "мугъал бан тӏуризе",
"en": "to turn back and flee"
},
{
"av": "мугъал базе",
"en": "die; to pass away"
},
{
"av": "росдал бегавулас мугъал баралдаса гӏадлу чучлъана гьениб",
"en": "after the aul's elder passed away, discipline in it weakened"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "мугъалиса",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"мугъалиса"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to the back; on the side of the back; with the back",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьумер мугъалиса буссаги дур!",
"en": "may your face turn to your back!",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "мугъало",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "мугъал",
"forms": [
"мугъало",
"мугъалоялъ",
"мугъалоялъул",
"мугъалаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "hump; humpback",
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугъало ккезе",
"en": "to hunch (about a hump); to become hunched"
}
]
},
{
"text": "back basket; backpack",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "мугъбитӏ",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"мугъбитӏ",
"мугъбитӏица",
"мугъбитӏил"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "effeminate man",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "мугъзагьод",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"мугъзагьод",
"мугъзагьодалъ",
"мугъзагьодица",
"мугъзагьодалъул",
"мугъзагьодил",
"мугъзагьодал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "spine; backbone"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "мугъзал",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"мугъзал"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "мугъ",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "dorsal; back-related"
},
{
"text": "backbone; spinal"
},
{
"pluralfrom": "мугъ",
"comment": "plural of 'mugh'"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "мугъ",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "мугълекӏ",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"мугълекӏ",
"мугълекӏица",
"мугълекӏил",
"мугълекӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "hunchback",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "мугъсверун",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"мугъсверун"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "around the back",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугъсверун чехь бугев чи",
"en": "glutton",
"comment": "lit. a person whose belly girdles the back"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "мугъурхьа",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"мугъурхьа",
"мугъурхьаялъ",
"мугъурхьаялъул",
"мугъурхьадул",
"мугъурхьаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "woodlouse",
"examples": [
{
"av": "регьел бугеб бакӏалда рукӏуна мугъурхьаби",
"en": "woodlice live in damp places"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гьобочӏикӏ",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "мугъчӏвай",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "мугъчӏва",
"forms": [
"мугъчӏвай",
"мугъчӏваялъ",
"мугъчӏваялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "support; protection",
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугъчӏвай гьабизе",
"en": "to lean on; to rely on",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "инсуде мугъчӏвай гьабе, дир вас",
"en": "lean on your father, my son"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}