{
"word": "гӏуна",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"гӏуна",
"гӏунаялъ",
"гӏунаялъул",
"гӏунаби"
],
"labels": [
"dialectal"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "къенеро",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏунгутӏи",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏунгутӏи",
"гӏунгутӏииялъ",
"гӏунгутӏииялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "shortage of something; deficiency",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏарац гӏунгутӏи",
"en": "shortage of money; lack of funds"
},
{
"av": "заман гӏунгутӏи",
"en": "lack of time; shortage of time"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏунгутӏи",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "гӏунгутӏ",
"forms": [
"гӏунгутӏи",
"гӏунгутӏиялъ",
"гӏунгутӏиялъул",
"гӏунгутӏаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "deficiency; omission; gap",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏунгутӏаби лъугӏизаризе",
"en": "eliminate defects; rectify flaws"
},
{
"av": "тӏалтӏулъ гӏемерал гӏунгутӏаби ратана",
"en": "many shortcomings were found in the work"
}
]
},
{
"text": "flaw; defect; vice",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьаб гӏакдал гӏунгутӏи гьечӏо",
"en": "this cow has not a single flaw"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏундул",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунду",
"forms": [
"гӏундул",
"гӏундуз",
"гӏундузул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"plural"
],
"pluralfor": "гӏин"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏин",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "гӏундулхалат",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏундулхалат",
"гӏундулхалатица",
"гӏундулхалатил"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "long-eared",
"comment": "epithet for donkey and hare",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏелму бигьаяб иш букӏарабани, гӏундулхалатицаги гьабилаан гьеб",
"en": "if science were easily obtained, even a long-eared one would pursue it",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "гӏунжи",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"гӏунжи",
"гӏунжиялъ",
"гӏунжиялъул",
"гӏунжиял"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "stair step",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "болъо",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏуни",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏуни"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "гӏунизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "гӏунизе",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏун",
"forms": [
"гӏунизе",
"гӏунула",
"гӏунила",
"гӏунана",
"гӏуне"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "freeze; solidify",
"examples": [
{
"av": "биараб тӏатӏи хехго гӏунана",
"en": "the rendered lard solidified quickly"
},
{
"av": "гӏунараб хӏарщ",
"en": "frozen mud"
}
]
},
{
"text": "get cold; freeze",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏунун хвезе",
"en": "to freeze to death",
"comment": "lit. to die of freezing"
},
{
"av": "нух къосарав чанахъан магӏарда гӏунун ватана",
"en": "the lost hunter was found frozen in the mountains"
}
]
},
{
"text": "freeze; stiffen; turn to stone",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "виххиялъ гӏунун хутӏана вас",
"en": "the boy was stunned by confusion"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏкӏ",
"forms": [
"гӏункӏкӏ",
"гӏонкӏкӏоца",
"гӏонкӏкӏол",
"гӏункӏкӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "mouse",
"examples": [
{
"av": "кӏудияб гӏункӏкӏ",
"en": "rat"
},
{
"av": "гӏункӏкӏ бан буго",
"en": "mice have multiplied"
},
{
"av": "гӏонкӏкӏоца таргьа багь-багьизабун батана",
"en": "a mouse chewed a hole in the bag"
},
{
"av": "гӏонкӏкӏол кету гьабуге, катил гъалбацӏ гьабуге",
"en": "do not make a cat out of a mouse or a lion out of a cat",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "бецаб гӏункӏкӏ",
"en": "mole",
"comment": "lit. blind mouse"
},
{
"av": "гӏонкӏкӏол бергӏанасеб",
"en": "small, tiny; like a mouse's eye"
},
{
"av": "гӏонкӏкӏол рачӏгӏадаб",
"en": "thin; like a mouse's tail"
},
{
"av": "гӏонкӏкӏохъ балагьараб кету гӏадин",
"en": "on the alert; on guard",
"comment": "lit. like a cat waiting for a mouse"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏкӏбечӏчӏ",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏкӏбечӏчӏ",
"гӏункӏкӏбечӏчӏица",
"гӏункӏкӏбечӏчӏил",
"гӏункӏкӏбечӏчӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "miser, extremely greedy person",
"comment": "lit. milking a mouse"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏкӏхӏинчӏ",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏкӏхӏинчӏ",
"гӏункӏкӏхӏинчӏалъ",
"гӏункӏкӏхӏинчӏалъул",
"гӏункӏкӏхӏинчӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "bat",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "къохьолъалкӏач",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏкӏ-кету",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏкӏ-кету"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "cat and mouse game",
"labels": [
"indeclinable"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏункӏкӏ-кету гьабизе",
"en": "to play cat and mouse"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "idiom",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏрукь",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏрукь",
"гӏункӏрукьалъ",
"гӏункӏрукьалъул",
"гӏункӏрукьал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "elbow",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏункӏрукьалъ тункизе",
"en": "to nudge with an elbow; to push with an elbow"
},
{
"av": "гӏункӏрукьаз рухъулаго гӏадамалгун унев вуго дов",
"en": "he walks forward, pushing through the crowd with his elbows"
},
{
"av": "бер гӏункӏрукьалъ бацӏцӏе",
"en": "wipe your eye with your elbow",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "i.e., one must not touch the eye"
}
]
},
{
"text": "bend; curve",
"examples": [
{
"av": "турбаялъул гӏункӏрукь",
"en": "pipe bend; pipe curve"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏрукьалъул",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏрукьалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "гӏункӏрукь",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "elbow (adj.); relating to the elbow",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏункӏрукьалъул ракьа",
"en": "radius bone; ulna"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏункӏрукь",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "гӏункӏрукьсвери",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏункӏрукьсвери",
"гӏункӏрукьсвериялъ",
"гӏункӏрукьсвериялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "twist; bend; curve",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏурул гӏункӏрукьсвери",
"en": "river bend; meander of a river"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏункӏрукь",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "гӏунсби",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунсб",
"forms": [
"гӏунсби",
"гӏунсбуз",
"гӏунсбузул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"plural"
],
"pluralfor": "гӏанса"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏанса",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "гӏунтӏи",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏунтӏи"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "гӏунтӏизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "гӏунтӏизаби",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏунтӏизаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "гӏунтӏизабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "гӏунтӏизабизе",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунтӏизаб",
"forms": [
"гӏунтӏизабизе",
"гӏунтӏизабула",
"гӏунтӏизабила",
"гӏунтӏизабуна",
"гӏунтӏизабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to bring (something) to someone's attention; to inform, notify",
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьаб хабар дуца Мухтариде гӏунтӏизабе",
"en": "deliver this news to Mukhtar"
},
{
"av": "гӏайиб гӏунтӏизабизе",
"en": "to accuse someone of something"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "гӏунтӏизе",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунтӏ",
"forms": [
"гӏунтӏизе",
"гӏунтӏула",
"гӏунтӏила",
"гӏунтӏана",
"гӏунтӏе",
"гӏунтӏа"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "reach; touch",
"examples": [
{
"av": "доб хъорщоде гӏунтӏула дун",
"en": "I reach [by hand] for that shelf"
},
{
"av": "лъималазул квер гӏунтӏуларелъуб лъе гьаб сурахӏи",
"en": "put this vase where children's hands cannot reach"
},
{
"av": "яс нуцӏил кверкъелалде гӏунтӏулей йикӏинчӏо",
"en": "the girl could not reach the door handle"
},
{
"av": "дун гӏунтӏуларо дове",
"en": "I can't reach it"
},
{
"av": "тӏаде гӏунтӏизе",
"en": "to overtake; to catch up; to advance; to set in"
},
{
"av": "хасел тӏаде гӏунтӏана",
"en": "winter has come"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to reach; to reach someone",
"comment": "to anyone's knowledge",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьеб хабар эбелалдеги гӏунтӏана",
"en": "this news reached even the mother"
}
]
},
{
"text": "reach; achieve",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏакълу гӏунтӏизе",
"en": "to achieve by wit"
}
]
},
{
"text": "lean on; rest against",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏунтӏун гӏансагун ана херав",
"en": "the old man walked, leaning on a staff"
},
{
"av": "цӏа гӏунтӏунтӏизе",
"en": "light a cigarette"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "гӏунтӏун",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏунтӏун"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"adverbial participle"
],
"deverbfrom": "гӏунтӏизе"
},
{
"text": "requires case on -de: to, up to...",
"labels": [
"postposition"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "азаргоялде гӏунтӏун",
"en": "up to a thousand"
},
{
"av": "Москваялде гӏунтӏун",
"en": "as far as Moscow"
},
{
"av": "херал чагӏазде гӏунтӏун, киналго майданалде рахъана",
"en": "everyone came out to the square, even the old men"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏунтӏизе",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "adverbial participle"
}
{
"word": "гӏунхби",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунхб",
"forms": [
"гӏунхби",
"гӏунхбуз",
"гӏунхбузул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"plural"
],
"pluralfor": "гӏанхва"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏанхва",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "гӏунхрул",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунхру",
"forms": [
"гӏунхрул",
"гӏунхруз",
"гӏунхрузул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"plural"
],
"pluralfor": "гӏанхвара"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏанхвара",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "гӏунцараб",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунцара",
"forms": [
"гӏунцараб"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"participle"
],
"comment": "from 'guntsize'"
},
{
"text": "gloomy; sullen",
"labels": [
"colloquial"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏунцарав чи",
"en": "a gloomy person; a recluse; a grump",
"labels": [
"colloquial",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "гӏунцарай гӏадан",
"en": "a sullen woman"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏунцизе",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "participle"
}
{
"word": "гӏунци",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"гӏунци"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "гӏунцизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "гӏунцизе",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "гӏунц",
"forms": [
"гӏунцизе",
"гӏунцула",
"гӏунцила",
"гӏунцана",
"гӏунце"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "frown; scowl",
"examples": [
{
"av": "багъизе къачӏараб оц гӏадин, гӏунцун вуго дов",
"en": "he frowned like a bull ready for battle"
},
{
"av": "гӏадамазда гьоркьов кидаго гӏунцун вукӏине бегьуларо",
"en": "one cannot be gloomy among people all the time"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "гӏунцараб",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}