{
"word": "рухӏ",
"forms": [
"рухӏ",
"рухӏалъ",
"рухӏалъул",
"рухӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "soul",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏ бачӏинабизе (лъезабизе)",
"en": "breathe life into someone; revive, resurrect",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ бачӏине",
"en": "to come to life; to perk up"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ лъезе",
"en": "resurrect, revive, breathe life into, put soul into"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ бугеб",
"en": "having a soul; living; animate"
},
{
"av": "чорхолъ рухӏ бугебгӏан мехалъ",
"en": "as long as the soul remains in the body"
}
]
},
{
"text": "soul; life; existence",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏ бахъила",
"en": "I'll kill you; I'll shake the life out of you"
},
{
"av": "дица рухӏ бахъулеб досул",
"en": "I'll shake the soul out of him"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ бахъиялде вазе",
"en": "to be on one's deathbed"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ кквеялъе",
"en": "for the maintenance of the soul",
"comment": "life; of life"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ туркӏизе",
"en": "to be on one's last legs; to be dying"
},
{
"av": "рухӏалда барахщинчӏого",
"en": "regardless of one's life"
}
]
},
{
"text": "strength; ability; power",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏ гьечӏеб",
"en": "powerless, helpless; lifeless, inanimate, dead"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ дагьав",
"en": "weak; feeble"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ дагьлъизе",
"en": "to become exhausted; to lose strength"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ лъугӏизе",
"en": "to exhaust oneself; to wear out"
},
{
"av": "дир рухӏ лъугӏун буго",
"en": "I am exhausted"
},
{
"av": "херасул рухӏ лъугӏун буго",
"en": "the old man was completely exhausted"
},
{
"av": "хӏинкъиялъ рухӏ лъугӏун хутӏана дов",
"en": "he was completely exhausted by fear"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ речӏчӏизе",
"en": "to gather strength; to gather forces"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ речӏчӏизе",
"en": "to get rich; to become wealthy",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "soul",
"comment": "when indicating the number of people when counting them",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏ рикӏкӏун бакӏарулеб",
"en": "per capita; per head"
},
{
"av": "щуго рухӏ буго дир рокъоб",
"en": "I have five family members"
},
{
"av": "лъабго рухӏалъе гӏураб квен-тӏех",
"en": "sustenance for three"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ биине",
"en": "to love passionately",
"comment": "someone or something; lit. to melt with one's soul"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ бичун",
"en": "with all one's might; with all one's strength",
"comment": "lit. having sold one's life"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ босизе (бахъизе)",
"en": "to die; to give up the soul; to expire; to pass away",
"comment": "lit. to take away"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ иманалда бахъун батаги",
"en": "may he rest in peace; God grant that he departed this life righteously",
"comment": "lit. having believed in Allah"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ кьезе",
"en": "sacrifice one's life for someone; give one's life for",
"comment": "someone or something"
},
{
"av": "бахъун рухӏги кьела дица дуе гӏоло",
"en": "I would give my soul for you"
},
{
"av": "бахъун рухӏги кьолев гьудул",
"en": "devoted friend; loyal friend",
"comment": "lit. a soul-giving friend"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ рехсезе",
"en": "to mention; to commemorate",
"comment": "of the deceased"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ цӏунизе",
"en": "to preserve life; to save life"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ щокъробе щун буго",
"en": "at death's door; on one's last legs",
"comment": "lit. soul reached the throat"
},
{
"av": "рухӏгӏан хиралъизе",
"en": "to love more than life"
},
{
"av": "рухӏгӏан хирияй йиго досие лъади",
"en": "he dotes on [his] wife"
},
{
"av": "рухӏалъе кьезе",
"en": "to commemorate; to offer for the soul of the deceased",
"comment": "after a meal with a wish that the souls of the deceased also receive a share of food"
},
{
"av": "рухӏалъе щваги",
"en": "may the soul of the deceased receive it"
},
{
"av": "хваразул рухӏал",
"en": "souls of the deceased",
"comment": "allegedly rising from graves"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏалаби",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏалаб",
"forms": [
"рухӏалаби",
"рухӏалабаз",
"рухӏалабзул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"plural"
],
"pluralfor": "рухӏел"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "рухӏел",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "рухӏалил",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏалил"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "рухӏел",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "aroused by grief",
"comment": "at the death of a loved one",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏалил магӏу",
"en": "tears aroused by grief"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "рухӏел",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "рухӏани",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏани",
"рухӏаниялъ",
"рухӏаниялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "soul of the deceased",
"labels": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏанияб",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏанияб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"рухӏанияб",
"рухӏанияв",
"рухӏанияй"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "spiritual",
"labels": [
"religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏанияб адабият",
"en": "spiritual literature"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "рухӏанияв",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "рухӏания",
"forms": [
"рухӏанияв",
"рухӏанияс",
"рухӏаниясул",
"рухӏаниял"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "clergy member; member of the clergy"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏаниязул",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏаниязул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "рухӏаниял",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "spiritual; relating to spiritual persons"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "рухӏаниял",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "рухӏанияй",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "рухӏания",
"forms": [
"рухӏанияй",
"рухӏаниялъ",
"рухӏаниялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "clergy member; member of the clergy",
"comment": "woman"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏаниял",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "рухӏания",
"forms": [
"рухӏаниял",
"рухӏанияз",
"рухӏаниязул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "clergy; spiritual figures"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "plural"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакъ",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏдакъ",
"рухӏдакъго"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "weakly; feebly",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏдакъ гьавизе",
"en": "contribute to helplessness; to weakness"
},
{
"av": "дой рухӏдакъго йиго",
"en": "she weakened significantly"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакъаб",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏдакъа",
"forms": [
"рухӏдакъаб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"рухӏдакъаб",
"рухӏдакъав",
"рухӏдакъай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "weak; feeble; frail",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏдакъав чи",
"en": "a frail person; a feeble person"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакълъи",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏдакълъи",
"рухӏдакълъиялъ",
"рухӏдакълъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "рухӏдакълъизе"
},
{
"text": "weakness; powerlessness; impotence"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакълъизаби",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏдакълъизаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "рухӏдакълъизабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакълъизабизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏдакълъизаб",
"forms": [
"рухӏдакълъизабизе",
"рухӏдакълъизабула",
"рухӏдакълъизабила",
"рухӏдакълъизабуна",
"рухӏдакълъизабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to debilitate, to contribute to weakness, infirmity",
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "унтуца рухӏдакълъизавуна дов",
"en": "the ailment weakened him"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдакълъизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏдакълъ",
"forms": [
"рухӏдакълъизе",
"рухӏдакълъула",
"рухӏдакълъила",
"рухӏдакълъана",
"рухӏдакълъе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to weaken; to become weak, powerless, feeble",
"examples": [
{
"av": "херай рухӏдакълъун йиго",
"en": "the old woman became frail"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдаллъи",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏдаллъи",
"рухӏдаллъиялъ",
"рухӏдаллъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "рухӏдаллъизе"
},
{
"text": "white envy (envy tinged with admiration)",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏдаллъи бачӏине",
"en": "to envy someone without resentment"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдаллъизаби",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏдаллъизаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "рухӏдаллъизабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдаллъизабизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏдаллъизаб",
"forms": [
"рухӏдаллъизабизе",
"рухӏдаллъизабула",
"рухӏдаллъизабила",
"рухӏдаллъизабуна",
"рухӏдаллъизабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to provoke white envy",
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "дозул рокъоб бугеб рацӏцӏалъиялъ рухӏдаллъизаюна дун",
"en": "the cleanliness of their house made me envious"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏдаллъизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏдаллъ",
"forms": [
"рухӏдаллъизе",
"рухӏдаллъула",
"рухӏдаллъила",
"рухӏдаллъана",
"рухӏдаллъе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(to) envy with white envy (admiring envy)",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏдаллъизе ккарал лъимал руго дозул",
"en": "one can envy their children"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "рухӏел",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏел",
"рухӏелалъ",
"рухӏалица",
"рухӏелалъул",
"рухӏалил",
"рухӏелал",
"рухӏалаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "bitterness; woe; misery; sorrow; grief",
"comment": "for a deceased close relative",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏел бихьизе",
"en": "suffer a misfortune; undergo a tragedy",
"comment": "death of a loved one"
},
{
"av": "рухӏел — бакъараб, ццин — гӏорцӏараб",
"en": "from grief — you will starve, from anger — you will be satisfied",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "lit. fire — hungry, malice — sated"
}
]
},
{
"text": "upset; feeling of distress",
"examples": [
{
"av": "досие сундулниги рухӏел гьечӏо",
"en": "he is not upset by anything, the feeling of distress is unknown to him"
},
{
"av": "гьабулелъул гӏорхъи гьечӏев, абуралъул рухӏел гьечӏев",
"en": "does not observe norms of decency in actions and is not upset by remarks",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "about a careless person"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏияб",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏияб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"рухӏияб",
"рухӏияв",
"рухӏияй"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "spiritual",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рухӏияб бечелъи",
"en": "spiritual wealth"
},
{
"av": "рухӏияб гӏумру",
"en": "spiritual world",
"comment": "lit. spiritual life"
},
{
"av": "рухӏияб ирс",
"en": "spiritual heritage"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "рухӏулкъуддус",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏулкъуддус",
"рухӏулкъуддусалъ",
"рухӏулкъуддусалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "Holy Spirit",
"labels": [
"religion",
"bookish"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏуллагь",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рухӏуллагь",
"рухӏуллагьас",
"рухӏуллагьасул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "Jesus Christ",
"comment": "lit. God's spirit",
"labels": [
"religion",
"bookish"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏчӏаголъи",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "рухӏчӏаголъ",
"forms": [
"рухӏчӏаголъи",
"рухӏчӏаголъиялъ",
"рухӏчӏаголъиялъул",
"рухӏчӏаголъаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "insect"
},
{
"text": "living being; creatures"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏ-жан",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏ-жан",
"рухӏ-жаналъ",
"рухӏ-жаналъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "strength; spirit",
"labels": [
"collective noun"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "чорхолъ рухӏ-жан бугев чи",
"en": "a person possessing strength; a strong person"
},
{
"av": "рухӏ-жан лъугӏизегӏан (тӏагӏинегӏан)",
"en": "until strength fails"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "рухӏ-хӏал",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"рухӏ-хӏал",
"рухӏ-хӏалалъ",
"рухӏ-хӏалалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "energy; power",
"labels": [
"collective noun"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "чорхолъ рухӏ-хӏал букӏине",
"en": "to be in shape; to have strength and energy [in the body]"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}