{
"word": "to draw (curtains)",
"forms": [
"задёрнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "туркӏизе, биччазе (пардав)",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "draw the curtain",
"av": "пардав (гӏодобе) биччазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to draw; to glean",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"почерпнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "босизе (цӏезе), лъел цӏезе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to draw water",
"av": "лъим босизе (галица, хъабаялъ)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "босизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "glean valuable information from a book",
"av": "тӏехьалдаса(н) къиматал баянал росизе (щвезе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to draw; to scoop",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"почерпать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "почерпнуть",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2",
"comment": "значение 2",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dream",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"грезить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хиялал гьаризе",
"precomment": "dream"
},
{
"text": "макьилъ бихьизе (цебе тӏамизе), гьелда божизе",
"precomment": "see in a dream"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dream",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"сниться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "макьилъ бихьизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I was dreaming",
"av": "дида макьу бихьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "макьилъцин бихьичӏо, киданиги ракӏалдецин ккун букӏинчӏо",
"precomment": "couldn't even dream of"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drench",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"промачивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "промочить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to drench; to wet through
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drench; to wet through",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"промочить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биччизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to get one's feet wet",
"av": "хӏатӏал риччизаризе"
},
{
"en": "wet one's whistle",
"av": "щекъер биччизабизе, дагьаб жо гьекъезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dress",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"нарядить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "берцинго ретӏа-къазе",
"precomment": "whom-what, dress nicely",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dress up a bride",
"av": "бахӏарай къачӏазе"
},
{
"en": "dress in a fur coat",
"av": "тӏимугъ ретӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъиданиги релълъинавун, къачӏазе",
"precomment": "dress someone up",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dress someone up as a clown",
"av": "щивниги клоун гӏадин (бацӏитӏагъурлъун, палугьанасул бацӏ гӏадин) ретӏа-къазе, къачӏазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dress",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"нарядить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кинаб букӏаниги хӏалтӏи гьабизе буюрухъ кьезе",
"precomment": "give an order to perform work"
},
{
"text": "ритӏизе",
"precomment": "send someone somewhere",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to prepare carts behind the forest",
"av": "гьакал цӏулада хадур ритӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dress up",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"принарядиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "живго къачӏа-кӏатӏазе, жиндаго чӏухӏараб ретӏел ретӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dress up a bit",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"приодеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къачӏа-кӏатӏазе, лъикӏаб ретӏел-кун ретӏине",
"precomment": "smb. (dress up)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "ратӏлид хьезавизе, ретӏел-кун чӏезабизе (босизе)",
"precomment": "to provide with clothing"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dress up nicely",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"приодеться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щивниги къачӏа-кӏатӏазе, лъикӏаб ретӏел-кун ретӏине",
"precomment": "to dress up"
},
{
"text": "ретӏел-кун босизе",
"precomment": "to get clothes",
"comment": "жиндиего"
}
]
}
to dress up; to adorn
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dress up; to adorn",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"наряжать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "нарядить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1,2",
"comment": "1, 2"
}
]
}
to dress up; to disguise oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dress up; to disguise oneself",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"рядиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къачӏазе, къачӏа-кӏатӏазе",
"precomment": "dress up",
"comment": "ретӏел ретӏун"
}
]
}
to dress up; to disguise oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dress up; to disguise oneself",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"рядиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"archaic word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къотӏи-къай гьабизе; тӏаде босизе",
"precomment": "to negotiate; to come to an agreement"
}
]
}
to dress up; to get dressed up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dress up; to get dressed up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"разодеться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏухӏараб ретӏел ретӏине",
"comment": "жиндаго"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drill",
"forms": [
"бурить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "борлъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to drill an oil well",
"av": "нартил (нефталъул) скважина борлъизе",
"comment": "нефть къватӏибе кьабизе кӏаратӏ бахъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drill",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"муштровать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏакъго кьварун куцазе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
to drill into, to hammer into
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drill into, to hammer into",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"вдолбить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бугӏун къазабизе, хӏалица бичӏчӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what into whom or to whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "beat something into someone's head",
"av": "ботӏролъе бугӏизе, хӏалица бичӏчӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to drill into; to beat into
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drill into; to beat into",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"втолковывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "втолковать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drill out",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"высверливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "высверлить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drill through",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"провертеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "килищ, рочохин ва гь. ц. тиризабун, сунданиги каратӏ бахъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drill; to bore",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"просверливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "просверлить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drink",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ВЫПИВА",
"forms": [
"выпивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"comment": "имеет склонность к выпивке",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he drinks",
"av": "дов гьекъолдула, досие гьекъезе бокьула"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выпить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
to drink something after; to wash down
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drink something after; to wash down",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"запивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "запить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1,2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drink together",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"распить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьекъон лъугӏизабизе, лъугӏизегӏан гьекъезе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "share a bottle of wine",
"av": "чагъиралъул шиша гьекъон лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drink too much",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"опиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги жиндиего зарар ккезегӏан гьекъезе"
}
]
}
to drink up; to refresh oneself with drinks
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drink up; to refresh oneself with drinks",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отпаиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отпаяться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drink (together)",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"распивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги дагь-дагьккун, халат бахъинабун гьекъезе",
"precomment": "drink long and slowly"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "распить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drip",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"накапать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏинкӏизабун сундулниги цо къадар тӏезе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drop medicine onto bread",
"av": "чадиде дару тӏинкӏизе"
},
{
"en": "drop ink on the tablecloth",
"av": "скатерталде щакъи тӏинкӏизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "мацӏ гьабизе",
"precomment": "on whom",
"comment": "наябедничать",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive apart",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разъехаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "риххун рахъ-рахъалде, рокъо-рокъоре ине",
"precomment": "to leave; to drive away",
"comment": "сунданиги рекӏун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the guests have long since gone home",
"av": "гьалбал некӏого рокъо-рокъоре ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ратӏалъизе",
"precomment": "part with someone",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "сунданиги рекӏун, цоцада данде рачӏунаго, дандчӏвачӏого хутӏизе",
"precomment": "miss each other"
},
{
"text": "басралъиялъ бихъун ине, щущан ине",
"precomment": "to tear from old age",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"precomment": "slipping, to part in different directions",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "legs slipped apart",
"av": "хъуштӏун хӏатӏал рахъ-рахъалде ана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive away",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отгонять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отогнать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive away",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отъехать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахъе ине",
"comment": "рекӏун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to leave the station",
"av": "станциялдаса нахъе ине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive away",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"согнать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахъе гъезе, бачахъизе",
"precomment": "drive away; chase away",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to chase away a fly",
"av": "тӏутӏ бачахъизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хъамун, рацӏун рачун данде гьаризе",
"precomment": "to one place",
"comment": "боцӏи"
},
{
"text": "нахъе гъезе, нахъе рехизе",
"precomment": "to dismiss, to chase away",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to lose excess weight",
"av": "тӏокӏаб цӏайи тӏаса рехизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive in",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вогнать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жанире гъезе",
"precomment": "someone into something (to drive)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drive chickens into the shed",
"av": "гӏанкӏуял гьороре гъезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къазабизе",
"precomment": "what into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to drive a nail into a board",
"av": "магӏ хъорщода кьабизе, къазабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏетӏулъан ваккизегӏан хӏалтӏизавизе, хӏинкъизавизе",
"precomment": "make one sweat"
},
{
"text": "хабалъе инавизе, хвалде ккезавизе",
"precomment": "drive to the grave"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive in",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"въезжать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "въехать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive in",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"въехать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жаниве лъугьине",
"precomment": "inside something",
"comment": "рекӏун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drive into the city",
"av": "шагьаралда жаниве лъугьине (рекӏун)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вахъине",
"precomment": "settle down",
"examples": [
{
"en": "move into a new apartment",
"av": "цӏияб рокъове вахъине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "(тӏаде) вахине",
"precomment": "to go upstairs",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drive up the mountain",
"av": "магӏарде вахине"
}
]
}
]
}
to drive in; to exhaust
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drive in; to exhaust",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"загонять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "загнать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to drive in; to exhaust
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drive in; to exhaust",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАГОНЯ",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"загонять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏалтӏуца рухӏ бахъизабизе, тату хвезабизе; чӏун хутӏизабизе",
"precomment": "exhaust someone",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I was run ragged today",
"av": "жакъа дир рухӏ бахъизабуна"
},
{
"en": "drive horses to exhaustion",
"av": "чуял, чӏун хутӏизегӏан, рекеризаризе, чуязул загьла бухӏизабизе, тату хвезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to drive in; to hammer in
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drive in; to hammer in",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вбивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вбить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drive in; to herd",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вгонять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вогнать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to drive; to overtake
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drive; to overtake",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"перегонять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перегнать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drizzle",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "МОРОСИ",
"forms": [
"моросить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъухъ чӏвазе, щенезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it is drizzling outside",
"av": "къватӏиб щенолеб буго, хъухъ чӏвалеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drizzle",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "НАКРАПЫВА",
"forms": [
"накрапывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъедерго тӏенкӏезе, щенезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it is drizzling",
"av": "цӏад щенолеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to droop",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"обвиснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе дализе, дал-дализе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the skin on the cheeks has sagged",
"av": "кӏаркьабазда тӏом цӏан бачӏун буго, гӏодобе далун (гьартун) буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to droop",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отвиснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дализе, гьартизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "cheeks sagged",
"av": "кӏаркьаби гьартун руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to droop",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"понуриться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пашманго бетӏер дализе (къулизе) биччазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sit glumly",
"av": "пашманго бетӏерги дализе биччан, гӏодов чӏезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to droop; to hang down
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to droop; to hang down",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отвисать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отвиснуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drop",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "РОНЯ",
"forms": [
"ронять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъачӏого гӏодобе бортизе биччазе",
"precomment": "let slip from hands",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shed leaves",
"av": "тӏанчал лъачӏого гӏодоре рортизе риччазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодобе дализабизе",
"precomment": "what (to let drop powerlessly)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to drop one's head onto one's chest",
"av": "бетӏер каранде дализе биччазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сундасаниги махӏрумлъизе",
"precomment": "what (being deprived of something)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the forests were shedding their foliage",
"av": "рохьал тӏанхидаса рацӏцӏалъулел рукӏана"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "someone-something (humiliate)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "lower one's dignity",
"av": "жиндирго къадру гӏодобе-гӏанлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кӏварго кьечӏого абизе, бицине",
"precomment": "something (to pronounce carelessly)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "магӏу чвахизе биччазе, гӏодизе",
"precomment": "shed tears"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drop",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"уронить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бортизабизе, гӏодобе бортизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drop a book",
"av": "тӏехь гӏодобе бортизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодобе ккезабизе, гӏодобегӏан гьабизе, гӏодобегӏанлъизабизе",
"precomment": "humiliate; degrade"
},
{
"text": "дализабизе, бортизабизе",
"precomment": "to lower; to drop",
"examples": [
{
"en": "droop one's head",
"av": "бетӏер дализабизе, дализе биччазе"
}
]
}
]
}
to drop by; to drive to
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drop by; to drive to",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"заехать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нухда унелъул, дагьаб мехалъ жанире лъугьине",
"precomment": "to someone, somewhere briefly",
"comment": "раккизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drop in on relatives",
"av": "гӏагаразухъе раккизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъиданиги/сунданиги хадув вачӏине (цадахъ вачинелъун, босизелъун)",
"precomment": "behind someone / something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to pick up the children",
"av": "лъимал рачине вачӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "жанире лъугьине",
"precomment": "to drive in",
"comment": "рекӏун унаго",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to drive into the courtyard",
"av": "азбаралъуре лъугьине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цогияб рахъалдасан ине",
"precomment": "to drive up, bypassing",
"comment": "рачӏине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "approach from the left",
"av": "квегӏисан рачӏине (ине)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рекӏун унаго, батӏияб бакӏалде ккезе",
"precomment": "go the wrong way",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drive into a quagmire",
"av": "рекӏун унаго, хьуцӏилъе ккезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рекӏун унаго, рикӏкӏаде ккезе",
"precomment": "go far",
"comment": "щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drive behind the mountain",
"av": "рекӏун унаго, магӏарда нахъе щвезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щвезабизе, лъезе, базе",
"precomment": "to whom into what",
"comment": "зар",
"labels": [
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "punch in the face",
"av": "гьурмалъ базе (щвезабизе), гьумер чӏвазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drop off",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"высадить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(гӏодобе, ракъдаде) рещтӏинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "disembark passengers",
"av": "пассажирал (рекӏарал) рещтӏинаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цоги бакӏалда чӏезе бахъизе, бахъун ракьулъ чӏезе (гъветӏ ва ц.)",
"precomment": "what (plants)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "plant out tomatoes from greenhouses",
"av": "парниказдаса бахъун, помидор чӏезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кьабун, тӏадецун, бекун рехизе, гъурун базе",
"precomment": "what (to knock out)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "break a window pane",
"av": "цӏер гъурун базе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drop out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"выбывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выбыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to drop with a crash; to blurt
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drop with a crash; to blurt",
"forms": [
"брякнуть"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "брякать",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "однокр. к",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
to drop; to throw off
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drop; to throw off",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сбрасывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сбросить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to drop; to throw off
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to drop; to throw off",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "СБРОСИ",
"forms": [
"сбросить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъоркье рехизе",
"precomment": "someone/something (downwards)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shovel snow off the roof",
"av": "тӏохдаса гӏазу гъоркье рехизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бахъун рехизе",
"precomment": "what (to take off oneself)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to take off a fur coat",
"av": "тӏимугъ бахъун рехизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаса рехизе",
"precomment": "as for (foliage)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the trees shed their leaves",
"av": "гъутӏбуз тӏамах рехана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "яризабизе, нахъе рехизе, рехун биччан тезе",
"precomment": "yoke",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "хӏисабалде босичӏого тезе, кӏвар кьечӏого тезе",
"precomment": "off the accounts"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drown",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"утопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъанкъизабизе, тӏерхьинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to drop a bucket in a well",
"av": "ведро гъуялъуб тӏерхьинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏагӏинабизе, хвезабизе, къезабизе, чӏинтӏизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what, ruin",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "sink a competitor",
"av": "дандияв къезавизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къинабизе, жанибго гъанкъизабизе",
"precomment": "what in what, to suppress feelings and thoughts",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drown; to sink",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"тонуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏинде ине, тӏерхьине",
"comment": "лъадалъ, хьуцӏилъ",
"examples": [
{
"en": "wood does not sink in water",
"av": "цӏул лъадалъ тӏерхьунаро, тӏерхьун чӏоларо"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъанкъизе",
"precomment": "perish — about a person",
"comment": "лъадалъ"
},
{
"text": "къазе, къан хутӏизе",
"precomment": "to get stuck",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to sink in snow",
"av": "гӏазулъ къан хутӏизе"
},
{
"en": "be buried in work",
"av": "хӏалтӏи гӏемерлъизе, хӏалтӏулъ къан вукӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бахчун букӏине",
"precomment": "to become unnoticeable",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "houses are buried in greenery",
"av": "рукъзал (минаби) гӏурччинлъиялъулъ рахчун руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to drum",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"барабанить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къали бухизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drum fingers on the glass",
"av": "килщаца цӏорода кӏетӏезе"
},
{
"en": "rain drums on the roof",
"av": "цӏадаца тӏохда къали бухулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏакъ ва махщел гьечӏого, рояль хъвазе",
"precomment": "to play the piano poorly",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВЫСУШИ",
"forms": [
"высушить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dry the laundry",
"av": "бусадул къайи бакъвазабизе"
},
{
"en": "dry fruit",
"av": "пихъ бакъвазабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хӏалакълъизабизе, азинабизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the illness wasted him away",
"av": "унтуца хӏалакълъизавуна (вакъвазавуна) дов"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"насушить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазабизе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to dry a basket of laundry",
"av": "корзина цӏураб бусадул къайи-къоно бакъвазабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"сохнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазе",
"comment": "становиться сухим",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the laundry is drying",
"av": "гъоркьанретӏел бакъвалеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бечӏазе",
"comment": "вянуть",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the grass is drying",
"av": "хер бечӏалеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вакъва-гвадазе, вакъван холев вукӏине",
"comment": "чахнуть, худеть",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сушить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dry laundry",
"av": "гъоркьан ретӏел бакъвазабизе"
},
{
"en": "dry fruit",
"av": "пихъ бакъвазабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вакъвазавизе",
"precomment": "someone (emaciate)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "grief is withering her",
"av": "ургъелалъ якъвазаюлей йиго дой"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry and stick",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"присохнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъван рекӏун чӏезе",
"comment": "сунданиги"
}
]
}
to dry out on the surface; to weather
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dry out on the surface; to weather",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ЗАВЕТРЕ",
"forms": [
"заветреть",
"заветреться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазе",
"comment": "гьури чӏван",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the cheese has become dry on the surface",
"av": "хӏан бакъвана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry slightly",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"подсохнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бучӏизе, дагь-дагьккун бакъвазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the mud in the yard has dried up",
"av": "азбаралда хӏарщ бучӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бакъвазе (сахлъизе)",
"comment": "зажить",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wound has dried up",
"av": "ругъун бакъвана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"высохнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the laundry has dried",
"av": "бусадул къайи бакъвана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бечӏазе",
"precomment": "wither",
"examples": [
{
"en": "leaves have dried up",
"av": "тӏанхал речӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къине, бакъвазе",
"precomment": "about a river etc."
},
{
"text": "вакъвазе, хӏалакълъизе",
"precomment": "grow thin",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to waste away from grief",
"av": "ургъелалъ (къварилъиялъ) вакъвазе"
},
{
"en": "the old woman has dried up completely",
"av": "кӏодо тӏуян якъван йиго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"засушить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dry a flower",
"av": "тӏегь бакъвазабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"засушиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакъвазе, бакъван ине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up a bit",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"подсыхать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подсохнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to dry up, to desiccate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dry up, to desiccate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"иссушать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "иссушить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to dry up; to desiccate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dry up; to desiccate",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"высушивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "высушить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up; to wither",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"засыхать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "засохнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dry up; to wither",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"иссыхать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "иссохнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to duel",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"стреляться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцада речӏчӏизе, цоцаде кьвагьдезе",
"precomment": "at a duel",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
]
},
{
"text": "живго жинцаго чӏвазелъун речӏчӏизе, жиндаго речӏчӏизе",
"precomment": "shoot oneself",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dull",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"притуплять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "притупить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dump; to unload",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вывалить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(къватӏибе, гӏодобе) чӏехьезе (базе)",
"precomment": "whom-what, from what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to duplicate",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"дублировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цогиялда релълъараб, гьединабго хӏалтӏи гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "duplicate the work of another plant",
"av": "батӏияб заводалъулалда релълъараб хӏалтӏи гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кинофильм цоги мацӏалде буссинабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to dust",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"запылить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏурул цӏезабизе, хӏур чӏвазабизе, хӏуруца бацизабизе",
"precomment": "someone-something, cover with dust"
}
]
}
to dust over; to sprinkle with snow/dust
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dust over; to sprinkle with snow/dust",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАПОРОШИ",
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"запорошить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏаздал тӏеренаб хъал (гъалай) ккезе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the road is drifted over with snow",
"av": "нухда гӏаздал гъалай ккана"
}
]
}
]
}
to dust over; to sprinkle with snow/dust
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to dust over; to sprinkle with snow/dust",
"stress": 8,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"запорошить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏисинго гӏазу базе лъугьине",
"precomment": "start dusting"
}
]
}
to eagerly reach; to get access
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eagerly reach; to get access",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"дорываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дорваться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to earn",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"зарабатывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заработать",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to earn; to win",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"снискать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "батизе, балагьизе, щвезе",
"precomment": "something (to acquire, to find)",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "gain fame",
"av": "машгьурлъи-цӏар балагьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to earth; to ground",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"заземлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заземлить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"кушать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кваназе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"поесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏалдиб жо лъезе; дагьа-макъаб жо кваназе",
"precomment": "some, a little",
"examples": [
{
"en": "eat before the journey",
"av": "нухда вахъиналде кӏалдиб жо лъезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кванан лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "eat up completely"
},
{
"text": "кванан хвезабизе",
"precomment": "what (to spoil)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "moths ate the fur",
"av": "ицица кванан къехь хвезабун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat away",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"изъесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кванан (ххенон) хвезабизе",
"precomment": "what, to spoil",
"examples": [
{
"en": "moths ate the karakul",
"av": "ицалъ тахта кванан хвезабуна"
},
{
"en": "woodworm ate the furniture",
"av": "хӏапараялъ мебель ххенон хвезабуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бухӏизабизе, туризабизе",
"precomment": "about caustic substances",
"examples": [
{
"en": "acid corroded the fabric",
"av": "кислотаялъ ххам туризабуна (бухӏизабуна)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat into",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"въесться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъорлъ босизе, гъорлъ бессизе, гъорлъе ине",
"precomment": "into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "paint has soaked into the hands",
"av": "релъен кверазда гъорлъ босун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
to eat one's fill; to recover weight
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eat one's fill; to recover weight",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отъедаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отъесться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to eat through; corrode
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eat through; corrode",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"проесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кванан хвезабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "rust ate into the iron",
"av": "махх кьагӏуялъ кванан буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "квание хвезабизе, кванан лъугӏизабизе, кванан бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "spend on food",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "eat through all the money",
"av": "тӏолабго (кинабго) гӏарац кванан (кванихъ кьун) лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"объесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги сверун, тӏаса кваназе",
"precomment": "someone/something (to gnaw)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "caterpillars stripped the foliage",
"av": "хӏапараялъ кванан буго тӏамах"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏемер кванан, лъиениги зарар гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom (by eating much, to cause harm)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "кислотаялъ, кьавуялъ кваназе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat up",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"съедать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "съесть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eat up; to nag",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"заесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвезабизе, чӏвазе, чӏам-чӏамизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wolf killed a sheep",
"av": "бацӏица чахъу чӏвана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏакъуба (гӏазаб) кьезе",
"precomment": "someone-something, to exhaust",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "melancholy ate at one; homesickness consumed one",
"av": "чӏалгӏеналъ (урхъиялъ) гӏакъуба кьуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибниги жо кванан, кӏалдиса квешаб тӏагӏам инабизе",
"precomment": "have a bite with something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "take medicine with sugar",
"av": "чакар кванан, даруялъул кьогӏлъи инабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъулъан, кванан тӏагӏинабизе",
"comment": "хвезабизе",
"labels": [
"impersonal verb",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the rope jammed",
"av": "квар лъулъан хвезабун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
to eavesdrop; to overhear
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eavesdrop; to overhear",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"подслушать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балъго гӏенеккизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to overhear someone else's conversation",
"av": "балъго чияр гара-чӏвариялъухъ гӏенеккизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eject",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"катапультироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "катапультаялъ рехизе, катапультаялъ кьвагьизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to electrify",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"электризовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect",
"singular"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "электрикалъул ток босизабизе, бугеблъун лъугьинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"text": "электрикалъул токалдалъун дару гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
},
{
"text": "багъа-бачаризабизе, хӏалуцинабизе, гъира ккезабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to electrify",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"электрифицировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "электроэнергиялъ (токалъ) хӏалтӏизабизе, токалдалъун хьезабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "electrify industry",
"av": "промышленность токалъ хӏалтӏизабизе, токалдалъун хьезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to elect additionally
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to elect additionally",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"доизбрать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏадеги рищизе, гӏураб къадаралде щвезегӏан, тӏадеги рищизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "мас., вакилзаби, депутатал"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to elect; to choose",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"избрать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаса бищизе",
"precomment": "someone-something, prefer",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to choose a profession",
"av": "махщел тӏаса бищизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вищизе",
"precomment": "by voting",
"comment": "гьаракь кьун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he was elected deputy",
"av": "дов депутатлъун вищана"
}
]
}
]
}
to eliminate; to remove
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eliminate; to remove",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"устранить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахъе гьабизе, нахъе рехизе, лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (to remove, to confiscate)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "remove an obstacle from the path",
"av": "нухдаса квалквалал лъугӏизаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъугӏизаризе",
"precomment": "sth (to eradicate)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "eliminate shortcomings",
"av": "гӏунгутӏаби лъугӏизаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вахъизе, рехизе, нахъе гьавизе",
"precomment": "dismiss",
"examples": [
{
"en": "remove from work",
"av": "хӏалтӏудаса вахъизе, эркен гьавизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to eliminate; to withdraw
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eliminate; to withdraw",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"устранять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "устраниться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to emanate; to run out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to emanate; to run out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изойти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "bleed to death",
"av": "гӏемер би чвахун, хӏал дагьлъизе"
},
{
"en": "to weep floods of tears",
"av": "гӏемер гӏодиялъ (гӏодун) тату хвезе, хӏал дагьлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to emancipate (oneself)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to emancipate (oneself)",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"раскрепощать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "раскрепостить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to emasculate; to deprive of content
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to emasculate; to deprive of content",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"выхолащивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выхолостить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to embarrass; to disconcert
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to embarrass; to disconcert",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"смущать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "смутить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embed; to inlay",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"вделать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жаниб рекъезабизе (щула гьабизе, лъезе)",
"precomment": "what into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "set a stone in a ring",
"av": "баргъичалда нагӏли рекъезабун лъезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embellish",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прикрасить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏодо гьабун бицине; гъалай биччан бицине; тӏаде жубан, къачӏа-кӏатӏан бицине",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he loves to embellish",
"av": "гьесие рекъе-решезабун бицине бокьула"
}
]
}
]
}
to embellish (oneself)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to embellish (oneself)",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"приукрашать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "приукрасить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to embellish; to gloss over
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to embellish; to gloss over",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"приукрасить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьаб берцин гьабун къачӏазе; бугелдаса берцинаб, лъикӏабилан бихьизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "embellish one's story with fiction",
"av": "жиндирго хабар ургъун рахъарал жалаз берцин гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embezzle",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разворовывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разворовать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to embezzle; to plunder
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to embezzle; to plunder",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"расхищать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "расхитить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embitter",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"ожесточать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "ожесточить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embrace",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"обхватывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обхватить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to embrace; to encompass
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to embrace; to encompass",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ОБЪЯ",
"forms": [
"объять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе, цебе чӏезабизе",
"precomment": "someone/something, to understand, to imagine"
},
{
"text": "тӏубан бацизе",
"precomment": "encompass; seize",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the house is engulfed in flames",
"av": "мина цӏадуца тӏубанго бацун буго, минаялда цӏадуца къвал бан буго, тӏолабго минаялда цӏа рекӏун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embroider",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"вышивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вышить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to embroider",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вышить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "угьун гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "накъищ, хатӏ ва ц.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to embroider a carpet",
"av": "угьун халича гьабизе"
},
{
"en": "embroider marks on a towel",
"av": "полотенцаялда угьун гӏужал гьаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
to emerge; to surface
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to emerge; to surface",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"выныривать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вынырнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to emigrate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"эмигрировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "батӏияб улкаялде гочун ине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to emit",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"испускать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базабизе, тӏибитӏизабизе",
"precomment": "something (to distribute)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to emit light",
"av": "канлъи базабизе (тӏибитӏизабизе)"
},
{
"en": "emit an odor",
"av": "махӏ тӏибитӏизабизе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "испустить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to emit",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ИСТОЧА",
"forms": [
"источать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏибитӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what (light, smell, etc.)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "flowers emit a fragrance",
"av": "тӏугьдуз гьуинмахӏ тӏибитӏизабула"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to emit; to radiate",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ИЗЛУЧА",
"forms": [
"излучать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏиритӏизаризе; чӏорал риччазе, речӏчӏизаризе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the sun emits heat",
"av": "бакъуца хинлъи тӏибитӏизабулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "загьир гьабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "her eyes radiate joy",
"av": "гьелъул бераз рохел загьир гьабулеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to emit; to radiate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"излучить(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "излучать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to empty",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"опорожнять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "опорожнить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to empty; to devastate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to empty; to devastate",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"опустошить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏунтизабизе, биххизабизе",
"precomment": "what (to ruin, to destroy)"
},
{
"text": "чӏобоголъизабизе, чӏехьезе",
"precomment": "what (to empty)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодоб чӏвазабизе, ракӏ чӏунтизабизе",
"precomment": "someone/something (morally)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enamel",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"эмалировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "эмаль тӏаде биччазе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enchant",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"очаровать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏайранлъизаризе, хӏикмалъизаризе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to encode; to code",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"кодировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кодалде сверизабизе, кодалде сверизабун, бахчизе"
}
]
}
to encode; to encrypt
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to encode; to encrypt",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"зашифровать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "шифралдалъун хъвазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "encrypt a telegram",
"av": "телеграмма шифралдалъун хъвазе"
}
]
}
]
}
to encompass; to cover
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to encompass; to cover",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"охватывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "охватить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to encore",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"бисировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏенеккараз (балагьараз) “бис!” -ан ахӏун, артистаз концерталъул номер такрар гьабизе",
"precomment": "what and without object"
}
]
}
to encourage; to reward
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to encourage; to reward",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"поощрить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъира ккезабизе (базабизе), тӏад рекъезе, лъикӏаб къимат кьезе, лъикӏаблъун рикӏкӏине",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to encrypt",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"зашифровывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "зашифровать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to encrypt; to cipher
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to encrypt; to cipher",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"шифровать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "шифралъ хъвазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "encrypt a secret telegram",
"av": "балъгояб телеграмма шифралъ хъвазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to end",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"заканчиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "-далъун лъугӏизе",
"precomment": "with what (having as its end)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the assault ends with the capture of the fortress",
"av": "гьужум хъала бахъиялдалъун лъугӏула"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "закончить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to end",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"окончиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугӏизе, тӏубазе, ахиралде щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the performance ended late",
"av": "спектакль кватӏун лъугӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to endow, to bestow",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"оделять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "оделить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to endow; to bestow",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"оделить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чангоязе бикьизе (чанго чиясе кьезе)",
"precomment": "whom-what with what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to distribute sweets to children",
"av": "лъималазе конфетал рикьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to endure",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"стерпеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏехьезе, баччизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to put up with an insult",
"av": "квеш букӏунеб рагӏи, къабихӏ гьави хӏехьезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to endure much; to suffer enough
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to endure much; to suffer enough",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"натерпеться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги захӏматаб, рокьукъаб жо гӏемер хӏехьезе ккезе",
"precomment": "of what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "suffer enough fear",
"av": "гӏемераб хӏинкъи хӏехьезе ккезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to end; to terminate",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"оканчиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ахиралда букӏине, лъугӏизе",
"precomment": "with what, on what (to have at the end)",
"labels": [
"grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the word ends in a vowel",
"av": "рагӏи рагьараб гьаркьидалъун лъугӏула (рагӏул ахиралда рагьараб гьаракь буго)"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "окончиться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to engrave",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выгравировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бикӏун хъвазе (накъиш гьабизе)",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "engrave a name on the watch",
"av": "сагӏтида бикӏун цӏар хъвазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to engrave",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"гравировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бикӏун накъищ, хъвай-хъвагӏай гьабизе",
"precomment": "what and without object",
"examples": [
{
"en": "gravure a portrait on bone",
"av": "рокьода бикӏун портрет (сурат) гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enlighten",
"stress": 8,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"просветить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "канлъуде ккун, балагьизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "сделать просвечивание",
"examples": [
{
"en": "candle a chicken egg",
"av": "гӏункӏудал ханихъ, канлъуде ккун, ралагьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "канлъи речӏчӏизабизе"
},
{
"text": "гъорлъан канлъи биччазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enlighten",
"stress": 8,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"просветить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъие бугониги лъай кьезе; лъай тӏибитӏизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "сообщить кому-либо знания",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to enlighten the masses",
"av": "халкъалъе лъай кьезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enlist",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"завербовывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "завербовать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enlist",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"зачислять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "зачислить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to enlist, to sign up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to enlist, to sign up",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"завербоваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мухьдахъ хӏалтӏизе ине; цо кинаб бугониги гӏуцӏиялде лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to ennoble",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"облагораживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "облагородить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to enrage; to infuriate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to enrage; to infuriate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"взбесить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ццидахинабизе, балканахинабизе, тӏури бачӏинабизе (щвезабизе)",
"precomment": "whom"
}
]
}
to enrich oneself; to profit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to enrich oneself; to profit",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"нажиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏудияб хайир щвезе, бечелъизе",
"precomment": "on what (to enrich oneself)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "profit on grain trade",
"av": "тӏорщел бичун бечелъизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кибниги гӏемер заман тӏамизе, гӏумру гьабизе",
"precomment": "live to one's heart's content",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "profited at the dacha",
"av": "дачаялда чӏалгӏинегӏан мех бана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enroll; to credit",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"зачислить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъорлъ малъизе (рикӏкӏине, рехсезе); гъорлъе (гьоркьове) восизе; кивениги восизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to enroll in an institute",
"av": "институталде восизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enslave",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"закрепощать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "закрепостить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enslave",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"поработить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лагъзаллъун гьаризе, лагълъуде сверизаризе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "обратить в рабство"
},
{
"text": "кверщаликье рачине",
"comment": "подчинить своей власти",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to ensue; to strike up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to ensue; to strike up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"завязаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бухьун букӏине, бухьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the tie is tied poorly",
"av": "галстук квеш бухьун буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "байбихьизе",
"precomment": "start",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a battle began",
"av": "рагъ байбихьана"
},
{
"en": "a conversation struck up",
"av": "гаргар байбихьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бижизе, лъугьине",
"precomment": "about the fruit",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the fruit has set",
"av": "пихъ бижана (лъугьана)"
}
]
}
]
}
to ensure; to provide
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to ensure; to provide",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обеспечивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обеспечить",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "см.",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
to entangle; to confuse
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to entangle; to confuse",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ЗАПУТА",
"forms": [
"запутать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бигъинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "tangle threads",
"av": "кунал ригъинаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "жуба-гъубазабизе, бигъинабизе; битӏизабизе кӏоларедухъ гьабизе, захӏмалъизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "иш",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "confuse the matter",
"av": "иш бигъинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "мекъи ккезавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what, to confuse",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "they completely confused him",
"av": "доз дов тӏуванго мекъи ккезавуна, къосинавуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъорлъе (гьоркьове) цӏазе",
"precomment": "someone-something into what, involve",
"comment": "жувазавизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enter",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"войти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жанибе (гъорлъе, гьоркьобе) ине (лъугьине)",
"precomment": "into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to enter the water",
"av": "лъелъе лъугьине"
},
{
"en": "come in!",
"av": "жанире лъугьа!"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъварилъуде (борчӏизе)",
"precomment": "to penetrate deeply",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the shovel entered the ground",
"av": "бел ракьулъе къан ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гьоркьобе (гъорлъе) ине",
"precomment": "to join in",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to join the commission",
"av": "комиссиялда гъорлъе ине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гьине",
"precomment": "fit in; be accommodated",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the books didn't fit in the closet",
"av": "тӏахьал шкафалъур гьинчӏо"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏинде ваккизе, хӏакъикъат лъазабизе (бичӏчӏизабизе)",
"precomment": "to delve into",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to get to the heart of the matter",
"av": "ишалъул хӏакъикъат бичӏчӏизабизе (лъазабизе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибниги гьабизе лъугьине, байбихьизе",
"precomment": "start something, become something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "enter into negotiations",
"av": "гара-чӏвари гьабизе лъугьине"
},
{
"en": "become a habit",
"av": "гӏадатлъун лъугьине"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "acquire a taste for",
"text": "ругьунлъизе, тӏагӏам лъазе"
},
{
"precomment": "gain trust",
"text": "жинда божулевлъун лъугьине, жиндаго божилъи лъугьинабизе"
},
{
"precomment": "to get into debt",
"text": "налъукье лъугьине"
},
{
"precomment": "to make friends",
"text": "гьудуллъи гьабизе, гьудуллъун лъугьине"
},
{
"precomment": "make history",
"text": "историялде гъорлъе (гьоркьобе) ине"
},
{
"precomment": "to become a byword",
"text": "кицилъун лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to enter",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"входить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахъгӏунтӏизе, хӏакъикъат лъазабизе, гъорлъе лъугьине",
"precomment": "into what (delve)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he gets into everything himself",
"av": "дос кинабго ишалъул хӏакъикъат жинцаго лъазабула"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъорлъе (гьоркьобе) жубазе (ине)",
"precomment": "what (to join)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "that is not in my calculations",
"av": "гьеб дир хӏисабалда (расчеталда) гъорлъе унаро"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "войти",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
to enter as revenue; to credit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to enter as revenue; to credit",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"приходовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде бачӏараб жо хъвазе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
to entice away; to poach
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to entice away; to poach",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"переманивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "переманить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to entice; to charm",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прельстить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндирго гьайбатлъиялъ кверде восизе, асир гьавизе, сагьвиллъизавизе, хӏайранлъизавизе, жиндехунго вуссинавизе",
"precomment": "whom, captivate, charm"
},
{
"text": "рекӏкӏаблъун лъугьине",
"precomment": "to become tempting",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "tempt with promises",
"av": "щибниги гьабилилан гуккун гьетӏизавизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to entrust",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вверять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вверить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to entrust",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"доверить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "божилъи гьабун, кьезе, тӏад къазе",
"precomment": "whom whom-what and with inf.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to entrust a child",
"av": "лъимер тӏад къазе"
},
{
"en": "trust a secret",
"av": "божилъи гьабун, балъголъи бицине"
},
{
"en": "trust to receive money",
"av": "гӏарац босизе тӏад къазе (божилъи гьабизе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "доверенность кьезе, вакиллъун тӏамизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to entrust; to lay",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"возлагать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "to pin hopes on someone",
"av": "лъидениги-сундениги хьул гьабизе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "возложить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to entwine; to enmesh
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to entwine; to enmesh",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"опутывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "опутать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to envelop, to enfold
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to envelop, to enfold",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ОБВОЛО",
"forms": [
"обволочь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахчизабизе, бацизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "clouds enshrouded the sky",
"av": "накӏкӏаз зоб бахчизабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
to envelop; to shroud
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to envelop; to shroud",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обволакивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обволочь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equal",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"равняться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьерда ритӏун чӏезе",
"precomment": "after whom/what (system)"
},
{
"text": "бащалъизе; бащалъулевлъун вукӏине",
"precomment": "on whom, after whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to follow the lead of front-runners",
"av": "хӏалтӏул церехъабазда ращалъизе"
},
{
"en": "we are no match for him!",
"av": "киса нилъ гьесде рахунел!"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equalize",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"уравнять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бащалъизабизе, бащад гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to equalize in rights",
"av": "ихтияр бащад гьабизе",
"comment": "ихтияразулъ ращад гьаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equal; to match",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"сравняться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бащалъизе, цохӏо лъугьине",
"precomment": "with someone/something (to become equal)"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equip",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"оборудовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къваригӏунеб тӏагӏел, къайи чӏезабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "equip a plant",
"av": "завод хӏажатаб тӏагӏелалдалъун хьезабизе, заводалъе къваригӏунеб тӏагӏел-гӏучӏ чӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equip",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"оснастить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къваригӏунебщиналдалъун хьезабизе",
"precomment": "what with what",
"labels": [
"nautical term"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "equip a vessel",
"av": "къваригӏунебщиналдалъун гама хьезабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чӏезабизе; букӏинабизе; хьезабизе",
"precomment": "to supply; to equip",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to equip the national economy with advanced technology",
"av": "халкъияб магӏишат цебетӏураб техникаялдалъун хьезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equip",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"экипировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къваригӏарабщинаб кьун къачӏазе, хӏадур гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to equip an expedition",
"av": "экспедиция хӏадур гьабизе",
"comment": "гьелъие хӏажатабщинаб кьезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equip oneself",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"снарядиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къваригӏараб-тарабги чӏезабун, хӏадурлъун рукӏине",
"comment": "кирениги ине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to equip oneself",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"экипироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къваригӏарабщинаб жо лъун къачӏадизе, хӏадурлъизе"
}
]
}
to equip with cinemas
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to equip with cinemas",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"кинофицировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кинотеатрал разе",
"precomment": "what"
},
{
"text": "кино бихьизабулел алатал лъезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eradicate",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"изжить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏагӏинабизе, гьоркьоса лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get rid of existing shortcomings",
"av": "ругел гӏунгутӏаби тӏагӏинаризе"
},
{
"en": "outlive oneself",
"av": "басралъун (заман ун) къваригӏунареблъун лъугьине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to eradicate",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"искоренять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "искоренить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to eradicate, to etch
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to eradicate, to etch",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"вытравлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вытравить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to erase; to obliterate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to erase; to obliterate",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ИЗГЛАДИ",
"forms": [
"изгладить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвезабизе, тӏаса инабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "time erased the inscription on the stone",
"av": "заманалъ ганчӏида букӏараб хъвай-хъвагӏай тӏаса инабун (хвезабун) буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кӏоченабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "time will erase old events from memory",
"av": "заманалъ церегосел лъугьа-бахъинал кӏоченарила"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to erase; to wipe",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"стереть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сунданиги тӏаса бацӏцӏине, нахъе гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "dust",
"av": "хӏур бацӏцӏине"
},
{
"en": "to wipe sweat from one's face",
"av": "гьурмадаса гӏетӏ бацӏцӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъулъан тӏагӏинабизе, нахъе инабизе, бацӏцӏад гьабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "erase a word",
"av": "рагӏи лъулъан нахъе инабизе"
},
{
"en": "to wipe dirt from the face",
"av": "гьурмадаса хъублъи нахъе инабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъулъан гӏисин гьабизе, лъулъан хӏаризабизе",
"precomment": "to chop up; to crush",
"examples": [
{
"en": "grind chalk into powder",
"av": "лъулъан мел хӏаризабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъулъан унтизабизе, кӏвекӏизе",
"precomment": "rub",
"examples": [
{
"en": "blister one's foot",
"av": "хӏетӏе кӏвекӏизе (лъулъан хӏетӏе унтизабизе)"
},
{
"en": "to wipe off the face of the earth",
"av": "ракьалдасаго тӏагӏинаризе, лъугӏизаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to erect",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"водружать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "водрузить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to erect; to build",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"возводить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "возвести",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to erect; to build",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"воздвигать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "воздвигнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to escort",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"провожать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "проводить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
to establish; to institute
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to establish; to institute",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"учреждать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "учредить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to establish; to settle
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to establish; to settle",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"устанавливать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "установить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to Europeanize",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"европеизировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "европаялъулаблъун лъугьинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to Europeanize",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"европеизироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "европаялъулаблъун лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to evacuate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"эвакуировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "эвакуация гьабизе, нахъе гочинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to evacuate children",
"av": "лъимал нахъе гочинаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to evacuate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"эвакуироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахъе гочине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to evade",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"увильнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дандчӏвачӏого, тункичӏого ворчӏизе",
"precomment": "from whom/what (avoid a collision)"
},
{
"text": "сундасаниги ворчӏизе, хьвазе",
"precomment": "from something",
"comment": "сихӏирлъун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shirk responsibility",
"av": "сихӏирлъиялъ жавабчилъиялдаса ворчӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to evade, to dodge",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"уклоняться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "уклониться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to evaluate",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"оценить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "багьа чӏезабизе, багьа гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to value an item at one hundred rubles",
"av": "бичулеб жоялъул багьа нусго гъурущ гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къимат кьезе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "correctly assess the situation",
"av": "лъугьараб хӏалалъе битӏараб къимат кьезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to evaporate; to vanish
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to evaporate; to vanish",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"улетучиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "улетучиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exacerbate",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обострить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏинабизе; кутаклъизабизе",
"precomment": "what, to make more receptive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sharpen vision",
"av": "берзул канлъи цӏикӏкӏинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дагьабги гучлъизабизе",
"precomment": "make stronger",
"examples": [
{
"en": "worsen the pain",
"av": "унти дагьабги цӏикӏкӏинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хӏалуцинабизе",
"precomment": "make tense",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to aggravate relations",
"av": "гьоркьорлъаби дагьалги хӏалуцинаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exact",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"взыскать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏалаб гьабизе, бахъизе",
"precomment": "what from whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exact a fine",
"av": "гӏакӏа бахъизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "жаза гьабизе",
"precomment": "from whom/what for what",
"comment": "подвергнуть наказанию",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exact strict accountability from someone",
"av": "лъиениги жаза гьабизе, лъидасаниги кьварун тӏалаб гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exact",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"взыскивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "взыскать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exact; to collect",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"взимать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахъизе, босизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to collect taxes",
"av": "налогал росизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exaggerate",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"преувеличить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏакъго кӏодо гьабизе; цӏакъго кӏодо гьабун, бихьизабизе; бугелдаса кӏодо гьабун, бихьизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "exaggerate difficulties (danger)",
"av": "захӏмалъаби (хӏинкъи), ругездаса кӏодо гьарун, рихьизаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бицунелъул кутакалда пузе, пун бицине",
"comment": "присочинить в рассказе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he likes to exaggerate",
"av": "гьесие цӏакъ пузе бокьула"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exalt (oneself)",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"возносить(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вознести",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to examine",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"обследовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏех-рех гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "inspect the work of the school",
"av": "школалъул хӏалтӏул цӏех-рех гьабизе"
},
{
"en": "examine a patient",
"av": "унтарасул цӏех-рех гьабизе, хал гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to examine",
"stress": 13,
"forms": [
"проэкзаменовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "экзамен гьабизе; экзамен гьабун виччазе",
"precomment": "whom"
}
]
}
to examine; to consider
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to examine; to consider",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"рассмотреть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъикӏ балагьун бихьизе; батӏа бахъизе лъазе",
"precomment": "whom, what (discern, distinguish)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his face was hard to make out in the dark",
"av": "гьесул гьумер батӏа бахъизе (лъазе) бецӏ-лъукь захӏмалъулеб букӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хал гьабизе, цӏех-рех гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to consider an application",
"av": "гӏарзаялъул цӏех-рех гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exceed",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"превысить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏун гьабизе, цӏикӏкӏинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exceed the norm",
"av": "нормаялдаса цӏикӏкӏун гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏокӏ борчӏизе, кколелдаса эхеде ине, гӏурхъи бахине",
"comment": "выйти за пределы допустимого",
"examples": [
{
"en": "exceed authority",
"av": "кьурал ихтияраздаса тӏокӏ ворчӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выменять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сундухъниги хисизе, хисун босизе",
"precomment": "whom-what onto whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exchange one thing for another",
"av": "цо жо цогиялъухъ хисизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"обменивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обменить",
"kind": "see"
},
{
"target": "обменять",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обмениться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцазулгун хисизе, хисун ккезе",
"precomment": "with what, than",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "exchange galoshes",
"av": "гьалмагъасулгун калушал хисизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обменять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хисизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "exchange books at the library",
"av": "библиотекаялда тӏахьал хисизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обменяться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хисизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "exchange rooms",
"av": "рукъзал хисизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кинаб букӏаниги ишалъе гьединабго жаваб кьезе",
"precomment": "with what, than",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exchange views",
"av": "цоцазул пикраби лъазаризе"
},
{
"en": "exchange greetings",
"av": "цоцахъе баркиял ритӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перекидываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перекинуться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разменивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разменять",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разменяться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцазе хисизе",
"labels": [
"specialized name"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exchange pawns",
"av": "пешкаби цоцазе хисизе",
"comment": "чӏвазе кьезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏиси-бикъинаб жоялъе харж гьабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get sidetracked by trifles",
"av": "гӏиси-бикъинаб жоялъе харж гьабулел рукӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цоцазе кьезе",
"comment": "сайгъатал"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange glances",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"переглядываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "переглянуться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to exchange glances; to wink at each other
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exchange glances; to wink at each other",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"перемигнуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцазде къинкӏизе, къинкӏун цоцазе ишан гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exchange kisses",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"расцеловаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцада къочаризе"
}
]
}
to excite; to become excited
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to excite; to become excited",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"возбуждать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "возбудить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to excite; to rouse",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"раззадорить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щиб-щибниги гьабун кутакалда гъира ккезабизе, гъира базабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exclaim",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"восклицать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "воскликнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exclude",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"исключать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "исключить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to execute by shooting
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to execute by shooting",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"расстреливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "расстрелять",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to execute by shooting
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to execute by shooting",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"расстрелять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏужие гъун чӏвазе",
"precomment": "whom-what (to execute)"
},
{
"text": "чӏван тӏагӏинаризе",
"precomment": "someone-something (destroy)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shoot down a demonstration",
"av": "демонстрациялъул гӏахьалчагӏи (демонстрантал) чӏван тӏагӏинаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кьвагьун лъугӏизаризе",
"precomment": "what (to expend in shooting)",
"comment": "патронал"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exfoliate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отслоить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъат-гъат ккун, батӏалъизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "peel off the bark",
"av": "макъар, гъат-гъат ккун, батӏалъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъатал лъугьинаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhale",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"выдыхать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выдохнуть",
"kind": "see"
},
{
"target": "выдохнуться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ИЗНУРИ",
"forms": [
"изнурить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "свакан рухӏ (хӏал) дагьлъизабизе (тӏагӏинабизе), бизар гьавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the illness exhausted him",
"av": "унтуца рухӏ (хӏал) дагьлъизабуна досул, унтуца бизар гьавуна дов"
},
{
"en": "hard work exhausted the horse",
"av": "захӏматаб хӏалтӏуца чодул рухӏ бахъизабуна, тату хвезабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изнурять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "изнурить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"истомить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏакъуба кьезе, хӏал дагьлъизабизе, тату хвезабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to exhaust with excessive questioning",
"av": "кколарел суалал кьун, цӏехолдун, гӏакъуба кьезе"
},
{
"en": "to exhaust with hunger",
"av": "ракъиялъ хӏал дагьлъизабизе"
},
{
"en": "exhaust with waiting",
"av": "балагьун чӏеялъ тату хвезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust oneself",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"измаяться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "свакан тату хвезе, свакан хӏал лъугӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he got worn out on the road",
"av": "нухда свакан, досул хӏал дагьлъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust oneself",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"измотаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏакъ сваказе, хӏал дагьлъизе (лъугӏизе); тату хвезе (загьла бухӏизе)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I am completely exhausted from this work",
"av": "гьаб хӏалтӏуца дир загьла бухӏана (тату хвана)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exhaust oneself",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изнуриться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "свакан рухӏ (хӏал) лъугӏизе (дагьлъизе)"
}
]
}
to exhaust; to debilitate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exhaust; to debilitate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обессиливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обессилить",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "см.",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
to exhaust; to starve
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exhaust; to starve",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"замаривать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заморить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to exhaust; to starve
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exhaust; to starve",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"заморить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвалде ккезабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "квен-тӏех мукъсан гьабун",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to starve to death",
"av": "вакъуца хвезавизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏакъуба кьезе, тату хвезабизе",
"precomment": "torment; wear out",
"examples": [
{
"en": "exhaust a horse",
"av": "чодуе гӏакъуба кьезе, чодул рухӏ бахъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "grab a bite to eat",
"av": "кӏалдиб жо лъезе, ракъи буссинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to exhaust; to starve
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exhaust; to starve",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"проморить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вакъизавизе, квен кьечӏого тезе; тату хвезабизе; гӏемераб мехалъ кив вугониги чӏезавизе; гӏемераб мехалъ валагьун чӏезавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
to exhaust; to weaken
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exhaust; to weaken",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ОБЕССИЛИ",
"forms": [
"обессилить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "загӏиплъизавизе, къуват лъугӏизабизе, рухӏдакълъизавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the illness exhausted him",
"av": "унтиялъ гьев загӏиплъизавуна, рухӏдакълъизавуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exile",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"сослать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "витӏизе, тамихӏ гьабун гочинавизе; бид виххун витӏизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"comment": "тамихӏалъе батӏияб бакӏалде"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exile; to deport",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ссылать",
"ссылаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сослать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expand; to widen",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"расшириться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏатӏилъизе",
"precomment": "become wider"
},
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏине, гӏемерлъизе, кӏодолъизе",
"precomment": "increase in number or volume"
},
{
"text": "гӏемерлъизе, тӏибитӏизе, кӏудияб бакӏ кквезе",
"precomment": "to become broader"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expatriate",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"экспатриироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ватӏан тун къватӏиве ине",
"comment": "гочине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expel",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выдворить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къватӏибе бачахъизе, къайи тезабизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to expel from the room",
"av": "рокъоса къватӏибе бачахъизе"
},
{
"en": "expel from university",
"av": "университеталдаса вачахъизе"
},
{
"en": "to expel from the country",
"av": "улкаялдаса вачахъизе, къватӏиве витӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expend; to spend",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"затратить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "харж гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "spend funds",
"av": "гӏарац харж гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хвезабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "заман",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "spend a lot of time",
"av": "гӏемер заман хвезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to experience",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"изведывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "изведать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to experience deeply",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перечувствовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏемераб жо бихьизе, хӏехьезе (ккезе)",
"precomment": "what (to experience, go through)"
}
]
}
to experience; to worry
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to experience; to worry",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"переживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ургъел гьабизе, ургъалилъе ккезе",
"precomment": "what and without object",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "пережить",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "2–4"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to experiment",
"stress": 12,
"forms": [
"экспериментировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏалбихьи (эксперимент) гьабизе",
"precomment": "above or with someone/something and without an object"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expire; to elapse",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ИСТ",
"forms": [
"истечь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахун лъугӏизе"
},
{
"text": "лъугӏизе, ине",
"precomment": "regarding time, term",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the contract term has expired",
"av": "къотӏул болжал лъугӏана"
},
{
"en": "time is up",
"av": "заман лъугӏана (ана)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to explain",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"изъяснить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бичӏчӏуледухъ баян гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to explain",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"разъяснить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизабизе, баян кьезе, баян гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "explain a rule",
"av": "правило (къагӏида, низам) бичӏчӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to explain",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"растолковать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъикӏ баян гьабизе, бичӏчӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to explain oneself",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"объясниться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьорлъаби мухӏкан гьаризе",
"precomment": "clarify relations"
},
{
"text": "баянлъизе",
"precomment": "become clear",
"examples": [
{
"en": "everything was explained",
"av": "кинабго баянлъана"
},
{
"en": "declare one's love",
"av": "рокьи ккун букӏиналъе мукӏурлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to explain; to clarify
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to explain; to clarify",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"пояснить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "баян кьезе (гьабизе), бичӏчӏизабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "clarify one's words",
"av": "жиндирго рагӏабазе (каламалъе) баян кьезе"
},
{
"en": "explain something with an example",
"av": "щибниги жо мисалалдалъун бичӏчӏизабизе (баян гьабизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
to explain; to interpret
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to explain; to interpret",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"растолковывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "растолковать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to explode",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"взорваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьвагьизе, кьвагьун бихъизе, кьвагьун щущазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the bomb exploded",
"av": "бомба кьвагьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ццидахине, ццидаца кьвагьизе",
"comment": "возмутиться",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to exploit; to operate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exploit; to operate",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"эксплуатировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "эксплуатация гьабизе, чияр захӏмат кваназе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
},
{
"text": "пайда босизе; хӏалтӏизе тӏамизе; хӏалтӏизе тӏамун пайда босизе",
"precomment": "use; utilize",
"examples": [
{
"en": "operate a machine",
"av": "машина хӏалтӏизе тӏамизе",
"comment": "хӏалтӏизабун пайда босизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to explore thoroughly; to climb all over
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to explore thoroughly; to climb all over",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"облазить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "киналго бакӏазде, бокӏназде щун, ваккаризе; киса-кивего ваккаризе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to export",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"экспортировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "экспорт гьабизе, къватӏибе къайи битӏизе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ИЗОБЛИЧА",
"forms": [
"изобличать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "загьир гьабизе, бихьизабизе",
"precomment": "someone/something in someone/something",
"comment": "обнаруживать",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his speech revealed him to be a literature expert",
"av": "досул кӏалъаялъ загьир гьабулеб буго дов адабият лъикӏ лъалев чи вукӏин"
},
{
"en": "everything betrayed the hunter in him",
"av": "киналъго загьир гьабулеб буго дов чанахъан вукӏин"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "изобличить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"изобличить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏатинавизе, загьир гьавизе, къватӏив чӏвазавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "expose a bribe-taker",
"av": "ришватчи къватӏив чӏвазавизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обличить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обличать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разоблачать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разоблачить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose oneself",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разоблачиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏатине, къватӏиб чӏвазе",
"precomment": "open up"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose; to bare",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обнажать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обнажить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to expose; to unmask",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разоблачить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏатинабизе, загьир гьабизе, къватӏиб чӏвазабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (reveal)",
"comment": "квешлъаби, тушманал ишал",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to expose a traitor",
"av": "хилиплъарав къватӏив чӏвазавизе"
},
{
"en": "to expose someone's intentions",
"av": "лъилниги ракӏалда бугеб жо къватӏиб тӏатинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to express",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВЫСКАЗА",
"forms": [
"высказать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "абизе, бицине",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "express one's opinion",
"av": "жиндирго пикру бицине"
},
{
"en": "he told him everything",
"av": "дос гьесда кинабго абуна (бицана)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to express oneself",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"выражаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "семизе, рогьрал разе, рогьрагъине",
"precomment": "(to swear)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выразиться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to express oneself",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"высказаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндирго пикру бицине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to speak on the report",
"av": "докладалъул хӏакъалъулъ жиндирго пикру бицине"
},
{
"en": "let him speak his mind",
"av": "гьев жиндирго пикру бицине виччай"
}
]
}
]
}
to exsanguinate; to drain of blood
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exsanguinate; to drain of blood",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обескровить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏолабго яги гӏемераб би (къватӏибе) биччазе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "bleed fish before salting",
"av": "цӏамулъ лъелалде ччугӏил би биччазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хӏал дагьлъизабизе; загӏиплъизабизе, гуч, къуват лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "disable",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "bleed the enemy white",
"av": "тушманасул къуват лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to extend; to stretch
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to extend; to stretch",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"простираться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "простереться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to exterminate; to destroy
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to exterminate; to destroy",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"истреблять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "истребить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to extinguish; to put out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to extinguish; to put out",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"гасить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "свинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to put out a fire",
"av": "цӏа свинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хадубккун пайда босизе бегьулареблъун гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to cancel a postage stamp",
"av": "почалъул марка хадубккун пайда босизе бегьулареблъун гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бецӏизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "pay off debt",
"av": "налъи бецӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сундулниги хӏалтӏи (энергия) дагьлъизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "reduce speed",
"av": "хехлъи дагьлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏебетӏеялъе квал-квал гьабизе; гъанкъизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to dampen creative impulses",
"av": "творческиял гъира-къасдал гъанкъизаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to extol",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"восхвалять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "praise to the skies",
"av": "тӏасан ккун беццизе, беццун зодобе бахинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to extort",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"вымогать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинкъи кьун, хӏал гьабун, щибниги жо бахъизе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to extort money",
"av": "хӏинкъи кьун, гӏарац бахъизе (босизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to extricate oneself",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выпутаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вич-вичун хвасарлъизе",
"precomment": "(to become free)"
},
{
"text": "захӏматаб хӏалалдаса ворчӏизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "extricate oneself from trouble",
"av": "балагьалдаса ворчӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exult",
"stress": 9,
"stem": "ВОЗЛИКОВА",
"forms": [
"возликовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вохизе",
"comment": "кутакалда",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the people rejoiced",
"av": "халкъ цӏакъ бохана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to exult",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЛИКОВА",
"forms": [
"ликовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏакъ рохизе; кутакалда рохизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the people rejoiced",
"av": "халкъ цӏакъ бохана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to face; to line",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"лицевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏидасан, бегуниса рахъ тӏаде гьабун букъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "turn a coat inside out",
"av": "пальто цӏидасан, бегуниса рахъ тӏаде гьабун, букъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to face; to tile",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"облицевать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги щулалъиялъе яги берцинлъиялъе гьелда тӏад гамачӏ, махх ва гь. ц. кквезе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to face walls with marble",
"av": "къадазда мармар кквезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to face; to veneer",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"облицовывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "облицевать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fade",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"выцветать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выцвести",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fade, to dim",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"померкнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рукӏкӏине, бецӏлъизе, нур свине",
"precomment": "Dunyal",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the moon dimmed",
"av": "моцӏрол нур свана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fade, to pale",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"блекнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бечӏазе",
"precomment": "fade; wither"
},
{
"text": "кьерукълъизе, гвангъи хвезе",
"precomment": "fade; tarnish"
}
]
}
to fade; to lose color
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fade; to lose color",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обесцветиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьер ине, кьерукълъизе"
},
{
"text": "магӏна гьечӏеблъун лъугьине",
"precomment": "become expressionless",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fade; to molt",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВЫЛИНЯ",
"forms": [
"вылинять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьер хисизе (ине), (гъоркь букӏараб) кьер тӏаса ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the calico dress faded",
"av": "читил гордил кьер ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏира гъине, цӏида бацӏцӏине; рас цӏилъизе",
"precomment": "about animals, birds"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fail",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"засыпаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жанибе ккезе, бачӏине",
"precomment": "get inside",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sand poured into the shoes",
"av": "туфлабазда жанибе сали бачӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏезе (салуца, гӏаздаца, ханждаца ва ц.)",
"precomment": "to become covered with something loose/granular"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fail",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"засыпаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къватӏив чӏвазе, кодове щвезе",
"precomment": "be caught"
},
{
"text": "битӏ ккечӏого букӏине, бажарунгутӏизе",
"precomment": "collapse",
"examples": [
{
"en": "flunk an exam",
"av": "экзаменалда битӏ ккечӏого букӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fail",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 3,
"forms": [
"засыпаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "засыпаться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fail to do",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ПРЕМИНУ",
"forms": [
"преминуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "not fail",
"av": "кватӏунгутӏизе, нахъбахъун тунгутӏизе, ккараб ресалдаса пайда босизе"
},
{
"en": "he did not fail to congratulate me",
"av": "дида баркизе гьев кватӏулароан"
}
]
}
]
}
to fail; to become numb
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fail; to become numb",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отнимать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отнять",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fail; to ruin",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"провалить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биххизабизе, тӏатӏала ккезабизе",
"precomment": "sth (bring down)"
},
{
"text": "хвезабизе",
"precomment": "lead to failure",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "рагьизе, тӏатинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (reveal)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "вищичӏого тезе; квешаб къимат лъезе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "blackball a candidate",
"av": "кандидат вищичӏого тезе"
},
{
"en": "fail an exam",
"av": "экзаменалда квешаб къимат (кӏийилаб) лъезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ПАДА",
"forms": [
"падать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бортизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "drop from hands",
"av": "кодоса гӏодобе бортизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодов ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall flat on one's back",
"av": "кӏалагъоркье гӏодов ккезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "leaves are falling",
"av": "тӏамах гъунеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рехизе",
"precomment": "onto whom/what (about light, shadow)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shadow falls on the path",
"av": "нухде рагӏад рехулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккола",
"precomment": "onto what (about stress)",
"comment": "ударение кӏиалеб слогалде ккола"
},
{
"text": "гъине",
"precomment": "to fall out",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "hair is falling out",
"av": "рас гъунеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодобе ккезе",
"precomment": "to lower; to decrease",
"examples": [
{
"en": "temperature is falling",
"av": "хинлъи-цӏорой гӏодобе кколеб буго, чорхол цӏа-кан гӏодобе кколеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"упасть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодоб ккезе, бортизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall off a horse",
"av": "чодаса вортизе"
},
{
"en": "fall backward",
"av": "чехьатӏаде гӏодов ккезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодобе ккезе, учузлъизе",
"precomment": "to decrease; to decline",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the temperature dropped",
"av": "цӏа-кан гӏодобе ккана"
},
{
"en": "prices fell",
"av": "багьаби учузлъана"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "a load off one's mind",
"text": "ургъел тӏаса ана, бегана, гьир тӏаса рехана"
},
{
"precomment": "lose heart",
"text": "ракӏ гӏодоб чӏвазе, ракӏ бекизе"
},
{
"precomment": "faint",
"text": "рекӏедаса ине, гӏакълуялдаса ине, кӏотун ккезе"
},
{
"precomment": "fall at one's feet",
"text": "гӏодоб бетӏер чӏван, гьаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall apart",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разлезться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏалхчӏалхун, бич-бичун, бихъ-бихъун ине",
"comment": "расползтись от ветхости; басралъиялъ"
}
]
}
to fall apart; to disintegrate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall apart; to disintegrate",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"распасться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биххизе, щущан ине, тӏатӏала ккезе, рикьун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "molecules broke down into atoms",
"av": "молекулал атомазде рикьун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цолъи хвезе, биххизе",
"precomment": "lose integrity",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the circle broke up",
"av": "кружок биххана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏубан хвезе, биххизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "their friendship broke up",
"av": "гъозул гьудуллъи хвана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall asleep",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ЗАСНУ",
"forms": [
"заснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьижизе, кьижун ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he fell asleep towards morning",
"av": "дов рогьалилъ кьижун ккана"
},
{
"en": "to sleep the eternal sleep",
"av": "даимаб макьуялъ кьижизе, хвезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хӏухьел къотӏизе, хвезе",
"precomment": "about fish",
"comment": "ччугӏа"
}
]
}
to fall down; to collapse
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall down; to collapse",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"свалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе бортизе",
"precomment": "to fall"
},
{
"text": "ракӏалдаго гьечӏого, рехун вачӏине",
"precomment": "to turn up unexpectedly somewhere",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаде бачӏине",
"precomment": "on whom/what (unexpectedly fall to)",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодов ккезе, унтизе",
"precomment": "to fall ill",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "бегизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the tree fell down",
"av": "гъветӏ бегана"
},
{
"en": "like a bolt from the blue",
"av": "ракӏалдаго гьечӏеб тӏаде бачӏине (капурчиясда къулгьугӏанги ракӏалда букӏинчӏо)"
}
]
}
]
}
to fall down; to flow down
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall down; to flow down",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "НИСПАДА",
"forms": [
"ниспадать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе дализе; гъализе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hair falls on the shoulders",
"av": "рас кӏигъуждузде гъалун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall ill",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"заболеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "унти ккезе, унтизе, щокълъизе",
"precomment": "fall ill",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fall ill with the flu",
"av": "гриппалъ унтизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall ill",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАБОЛЕ",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"заболеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "унтизе лъугьине",
"precomment": "to begin to hurt; to fall ill",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I got a headache",
"av": "дир бетӏер унтизе лъугьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибниги гӏемер бокьизе; сундениги машгъуллъизе",
"precomment": "to get carried away by something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "keen on garden and flowers",
"av": "ахиде, тӏугьдузде машгъуллъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall into",
"forms": [
"впасть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе (жанибе, гъоркье) ккезе (бортизе, хъамизе)",
"precomment": "to become sunken",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his cheeks have sunken",
"av": "досул кӏаркьаби жанире рортун (хъамун ун) руго"
},
{
"en": "the patient's eyes were sunken",
"av": "унтарасул берал жанире хъамун ун руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цо кинабалиго хӏалалде ккезе",
"precomment": "to what, to reach a certain state",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall into despair",
"av": "пашманлъизе, ракӏ бекизе"
},
{
"en": "go into second childhood",
"av": "лъимадул бакӏалде ккезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall into decay",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"запустеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏобоголъизе, чӏунтизе"
}
]
}
to fall into decay; to grow old
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall into decay; to grow old",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ветшать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏемегӏлъизе, хохозе, басралъизе, херлъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall in love",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"влюбиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рокьи (гӏишкъу) ккезе",
"precomment": "into whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall in love with one's specialty",
"av": "жиндирго хӏалтӏи (махщел) кутакалда бокьизе"
},
{
"en": "i fell in love with this girl",
"av": "дир гьай ясалъухъ рокьи ккун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall in love",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"влюбляться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "влюбиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall off; to drop",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"опадать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "опасть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall out",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вывалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(къватӏибе, гӏодобе) бортизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the sack fell out of the cart",
"av": "къандалъо гьакидаса гӏодобе (гъоркье) бортана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"выпадать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выпасть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall out",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выпасть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе бортизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the handkerchief fell out of the pocket",
"av": "чвантиниса квербацӏцӏ гӏодобе бортана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъине",
"comment": "о волосах, шерсти, зубах и тому подобном"
},
{
"text": "базе",
"comment": "об осадках (гӏазу, цӏад и т. п.)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "early snow has fallen",
"av": "цудунаб гӏазу бана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щвезе, ккезе",
"comment": "достаться",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "got lucky",
"av": "талихӏ ккана"
},
{
"en": "the lot was cast",
"av": "можороялъе талихӏ ккана"
},
{
"en": "a task fell to my lot",
"av": "дида тӏад къана, дие тӏадкъай щвана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккезе, бачӏине",
"comment": "случиться",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the summer turned out hot",
"av": "рии багӏарараб бачӏана (ккана)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall out",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рассориться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда дагӏбадизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall silent",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"смолкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "смолкнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall silent",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"умолкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "умолкнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fall silent; to stop talking
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall silent; to stop talking",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"замолкнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сихӏ къотӏизе, гьаракь къотӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the child fell silent",
"av": "лъимадул сихӏ къотӏана"
},
{
"en": "the birds fell silent",
"av": "хӏанчӏазул сас къотӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to fall through; to fail
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall through; to fail",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обломиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жибго бекизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the branches broke off",
"av": "гӏаркьалаби бакӏлъиялъ рекун руго"
}
]
}
]
}
to fall to one's lot; to get
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall to one's lot; to get",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"достаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щвезе",
"precomment": "to someone, during distribution",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I inherited a good library from my father",
"av": "инсул (инсудасан) дие щвана лъикӏаб библиотека"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏезабизе",
"precomment": "impersonally, to get a scolding",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he'll get it for being late",
"av": "кватӏаралъухъ гьесие гӏезабила"
}
]
}
]
}
to fall upon; to lean
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fall upon; to lean",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"припадать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьавго рекъдизе",
"precomment": "to limp slightly",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "limp on one leg",
"av": "цояб бохалде рекъдизе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "припасть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fall; to tumble",
"forms": [
"валиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодов ккезе, гӏодов чӏвазе, гӏодобе гъине, тӏатӏала ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "trees crashed down",
"av": "гъутӏби чӏваркьиялда гӏодор чӏвалел рукӏана"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "fall out of hands",
"text": "сундего квер унеб гьечӏо"
},
{
"precomment": "drop from exhaustion",
"text": "свакаялъ вахъун чӏезе кӏолеб гьечӏо"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fan oneself",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обмахнуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндаго гьогьен чӏвазабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fan; to stir up",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"муссировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги кӏодо гьабун, понцӏозабун бицине",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "преувеличивать",
"examples": [
{
"en": "stir rumors",
"av": "рагӏараб хабар кӏодо гьабун бицине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to farrow",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"пороситься"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏанчӏи гьаризе, къинлъизе",
"comment": "болъоналъ тӏанчи гьаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fasten",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"скреплять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "скрепить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fasten; to buckle",
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"пристёгивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "пристегать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fasten; to buckle",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"пристёгивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "пристегнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fatten",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"откармливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "откормить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to favor, to visit",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"пожаловать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"archaic word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вачӏине",
"precomment": "come"
},
{
"precomment": "imperative mood",
"examples": [
{
"en": "please come here!",
"av": "гьаниве вачӏа!"
}
]
},
{
"text": "шапакъат кьезе, савгъатлъун кьезе",
"precomment": "whom-what with what, to whom what"
},
{
"text": "лъикӏ щварал!",
"precomment": "welcome!",
"labels": [
"expression"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to favor; to promote",
"stress": 9,
"stem": "БЛАГОПРИЯТСТВОВА",
"forms": [
"благоприятствовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кумек гьабизе; санагӏалъи гьабизе; квенгӏенлъи гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom-to what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the weather favored us",
"av": "гьава-бакъалъ нижее кумек гьабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fawn",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прислуживаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏелхӏедун лъиениги хъулухъ гьабулев вукӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fawn; to cuddle",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"ластиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "недегьго кӏалъазе, хӏеренго, недегьго рукӏине, хӏеренлъизе, недегьлъизе",
"precomment": "to whom, near whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "cuddle up to the mother",
"av": "эбелалдехун недегьго, хӏеренго вукӏине, лъурлъудизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fawn; to curry favor
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fawn; to curry favor",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"заискивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏелизе, хӏелхӏедизе",
"precomment": "before whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fawn upon superiors",
"av": "хӏакимзабазе хӏелхӏедизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fear; to dread",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"страшиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинкъизе; ракӏ пахьтӏизе; рекӏелъе хӏинкъи ккезе; кара биххизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fear death",
"av": "хвалдаса хӏинкъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feast",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"лакомиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьуинаб, тӏагӏамаб квен квине, кванан лазат босизе",
"precomment": "with what, than",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to enjoy jam",
"av": "мурапа кванан, лазат босизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feed",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"кормить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кваназабизе, рагӏи-хер базе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to feed cattle",
"av": "боцӏуе рагӏи-хер базе"
},
{
"en": "to feed a patient",
"av": "унтарав кваназавизе"
},
{
"en": "the food is good in this canteen",
"av": "гьаб столоваялда лъикӏ кваназарула"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хахизабизе, керен кьезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "breastfeed a child",
"av": "лъимер хахизабизе, керен кьун хьихьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хьихьизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to feed for slaughter",
"av": "хъвезе хьихьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хьихьизе, хӏеб-тӏизе",
"precomment": "to contain",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "feed the whole family",
"av": "тӏолабго хъизан хьихьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏубалареб рагӏи кьезе (чанго нухалъ)",
"precomment": "to feed with promises"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feed oneself",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"кормиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кваназе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the horse is feeding in the meadow",
"av": "чу гӏурдада кваналеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бетӏербахъи гьабизе",
"precomment": "with what, than",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to earn one's living by labor",
"av": "жиндирго захӏматалдалъун бетӏербахъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to feed oneself; to make a living
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feed oneself; to make a living",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прокормиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндиего кваназе жо балагьизе"
},
{
"text": "бетӏербахъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
to feed up; to supplement feeding
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feed up; to supplement feeding",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"подкармливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подкормить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to feed; rear; fatten
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feed; rear; fatten",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"выкармливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выкормить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feed; to nourish",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вскармливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вскормить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to feed; to nourish oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feed; to nourish oneself",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"питаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кваназе",
"precomment": "with what, than",
"examples": [
{
"en": "eat well",
"av": "лъикӏ (лъикӏаб хӏалалъ) кваназе"
},
{
"en": "to eat in the canteen",
"av": "ашбазалда (столоваялда) кваназе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пайда босизе, хӏалтӏизабизе",
"labels": [
"technical term"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the plant runs on coal",
"av": "завод тӏорччоца хӏалтӏизабула"
}
]
},
{
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "feed on hopes",
"av": "хьулал гьарулев вукӏине, хьулазда божун вукӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feed; to nurture",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"вскормить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьихьун гӏезавизе, тарбия кьезе",
"precomment": "someone; raise, educate",
"labels": [
"archaic word",
"elevated style"
]
}
]
}
to feed; to supplement feeding
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feed; to supplement feeding",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подкормить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъикӏ кваназавун сахлъизавизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "feed up a sick child",
"av": "унтараб лъимер лъикӏ кваназабун сахлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рекьарал жалазде беэнлъи, рак щвазе (базе)",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"agriculture, agricultural term"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feel",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ощутиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъазе, букӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feel",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"чувствовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бихьизе, лъазе",
"precomment": "what; experience",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to feel hungry",
"av": "ракъи бихьизе"
},
{
"en": "to feel fear",
"av": "хӏинкъи лъазе"
},
{
"en": "feel agitated",
"av": "рахӏатхвей бичӏчӏизе"
},
{
"en": "to feel warmth",
"av": "хинлъи лъазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе, лъазе, нахъгӏунтӏизе",
"precomment": "something; perceive or anticipate by intuition",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I don't see her, but I feel she is here",
"av": "гъой дида йихьуларо, амма гьаний гьей йикӏин бичӏчӏулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе, лъазе, бихьизе",
"precomment": "what; to understand",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to feel music",
"av": "музыка (бакъан) бичӏчӏизе"
},
{
"en": "be aware of one's shortcomings",
"av": "жиндирго гъалатӏал рихьизе (лъазе)"
},
{
"en": "how do you feel?",
"av": "дур хӏал (сахлъи) кин бугеб?"
},
{
"en": "he feels bad",
"av": "дов кеп гьечӏого вуго"
},
{
"en": "an old wound makes itself felt",
"av": "цебегосеб ругъун гьанжеги унтула"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feel like sitting",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сидеться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"impersonal verb"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he can't stay at home",
"av": "рокъов чӏезе кӏоларо гъосда"
}
]
}
]
}
to feel nauseous; to vomit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feel nauseous; to vomit",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "СТОШНИ",
"forms": [
"стошнить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лагӏизе, лагӏизабизе, лагӏизе бачӏине, гьегӏдезабизе, ракӏ сверизабизе",
"precomment": "whom, impersonal usage"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feel sad",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"взгрустнуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьабго ургъел чӏвазе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "i felt sad",
"av": "дида дагьабго ургъел чӏвана"
}
]
}
]
}
to feel sick; to vomit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feel sick; to vomit",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ТОШНИ",
"forms": [
"тошнить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"impersonal verb"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ракӏ багъаризе, ракӏ сверизе, хӏал къазе, лагӏизе бачӏине",
"precomment": "whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he feels nauseated",
"av": "дов лагӏизе вачӏунев вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
to feel unwell; to ail
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to feel unwell; to ail",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"недомогать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "унтизе, щокълъизе, кӏоларого вукӏине, лъикӏ гьечӏого, вукӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to feel; to touch",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"щупать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кварщизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "palpate a tumor",
"av": "гьорораб бакӏ кварщизе"
},
{
"en": "to scan someone with one's eyes",
"av": "лъикӏ (кӏвар кьун) балагьизе, хал гьабизе, бераз хал босизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"обносить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ретӏун ругьун гьавизе; рекъон ккезабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "break in new shoes",
"av": "цӏиял ботинкаби ретӏун хӏатӏида рекъон ккезаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "басралъизаризе, хвезаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"обносить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обнести",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence off",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разгородить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьоб галан бан (къед гьабун) батӏа гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "partition a room",
"av": "рукъ гьоркьоса къотӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fence off; to partition
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fence off; to partition",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"отгородить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къед гьабун (чали чӏван); гьоркоса къотӏизе; батӏалъизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fence the garden with a fence",
"av": "чали чӏван, ах батӏа гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏезабизе; бухьен; гьоркьоблъи лъугӏизабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to cut off from the whole world",
"av": "кинабго дунялалдасаго тӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fence off; to shield
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fence off; to shield",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выгородить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чали къан, батӏа гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "отделить загородкой"
},
{
"text": "къварилъиялдаса (захӏмалъиялдаса, жавабалдаса) ворчӏизавизе (хвасар гьавизе)",
"precomment": "whom",
"comment": "оправдать",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "shield a friend",
"av": "гьалмагъ къварилъиялдаса ворчӏизавизе (хвасар гьавизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence oneself off",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"загородиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сверун къан букӏине (азбар, хур ва ц.)",
"precomment": "fence oneself off"
},
{
"text": "бахчун ккезе, гьукъун букӏине; гьукъизе",
"precomment": "shield oneself",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shield one's eyes from the sun with a hand",
"av": "квералъ бакъудаса бахчизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence oneself off",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"огораживать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "огородить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fence oneself off",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разгородиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьоб щибниги лъун, къед гьабун батӏалъизе, батӏа тӏезе",
"precomment": "with whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to put up a fence from neighbors",
"av": "мадугьалзабазда гьоркьоб гӏурхъи чӏвазе, мадугьалзабаздаса тӏезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fence oneself off; to isolate oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fence oneself off; to isolate oneself",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"огородиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндирго бакӏ сверун къазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to ferment",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"заквашивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заквасить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to ferment completely
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to ferment completely",
"stress": 9,
"stem": "ПЕРЕБРОДИ",
"forms": [
"перебродить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏун беччизе",
"precomment": "to become strong; to harden",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wine has finished fermenting",
"av": "чагъир цӏикӏкӏун беччун буго (беччудаса ун буго)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏеклъизе",
"precomment": "turn sour"
},
{
"text": "гӏемер тира-сверизе, кивего щвезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to ferment; to sour",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"квасить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏекӏлъизабизе, бетизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "рахь"
},
{
"text": "беччизабизе",
"comment": "хамур"
},
{
"text": "кьвахинабизе"
}
]
}
to ferret out; to search for
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to ferret out; to search for",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"доискиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъазе жигар бахъизе",
"precomment": "of what, try to find out"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "доискаться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
to ferry across, to transport
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to ferry across, to transport",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"переправить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "добехун баччизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (transport)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "ferry to the other bank",
"av": "добцояб рагӏалде (рахъалде) баччизе"
},
{
"en": "to transport across the mountains",
"av": "мугӏрул къотӏун баччизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "битӏизе",
"precomment": "what (to forward)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "forward the letter to the addressee",
"av": "кагъат жинде хъварасухъе (адресатасухъе) битӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "битӏизабизе",
"precomment": "correct",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to correct a wrongly written word",
"av": "гъалатӏ биччан хъвараб рагӏи битӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fertilize",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"удобрять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "удобрить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fertilize; to impregnate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fertilize; to impregnate",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"оплодотворить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьон биччазе, рахь босизабизе, хьонтӏи лъугьинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
to fertilize; to manure
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fertilize; to manure",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"удобрить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"agriculture, agricultural term"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "беэн гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fertilize the soil with manure",
"av": "ракуца ракь беэн гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fertilize; to pollinate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fertilize; to pollinate",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"оплодотворять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "оплодотвориться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fester",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"загноиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьордозе, рецӏцӏ рекӏине",
"comment": "хурхине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wound festered",
"av": "ругънада рецӏцӏ хурхана, ругъун хьордозе лъугьана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fetter; to forge",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "СКОВА",
"forms": [
"сковать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бацӏун гьабизе",
"precomment": "what (to forge)",
"comment": "маххул тӏагӏел",
"examples": [
{
"en": "forge a horseshoe",
"av": "(чол) бацӏун тикъва гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бацӏун рекӏинабизе",
"precomment": "what (to join by forging)"
},
{
"text": "маххал разе, хӏухьдул разе",
"precomment": "sb, sth (put in irons)"
},
{
"text": "махх барав гӏадин, чӏезавизе",
"precomment": "someone (deprive of the ability to move or act)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "цӏороца бацизе",
"precomment": "what (to cover with ice)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fever",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЛИХОРАДИ",
"forms": [
"лихорадить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"impersonal verb"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сородизе, гъаризе, сири базе, гъаргъар щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I have fever chills",
"av": "диде гъаргъар щун буго, дун сородизавулев вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
to fib; to lie slightly
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fib; to lie slightly",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"привирать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "приврать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fiddle",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"пиликать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏицӏидизе",
"precomment": "with what and without object",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fiddle on the violin",
"av": "чагъана цӏицӏидизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fight back with gunfire
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fight back with gunfire",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отстреливаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отстреляться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fight; to battle",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"сразиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сражаться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to figure out",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "СООБРАЗИ",
"forms": [
"сообразить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏисаб гьабизе, ургъизе, ургъун бихьизе",
"precomment": "same without an object"
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе, ракӏалде бачӏине, нахъгӏунтӏизе",
"precomment": "same without an object",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I immediately understood what was going on",
"av": "иш сундулъ бугебали дида бачӏинахъего бичӏчӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to figure out; to understand
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to figure out; to understand",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разбираться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"precomment": "be disassembled",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this device disassembles into parts",
"av": "гьаб аппарат бутӏабазде биххула"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибго лъазе, щибго бичӏчӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "know about art",
"av": "искусство бичӏчӏизе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разобраться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fill",
"stress": 12,
"forms": [
"запломбировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пломба лъезе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fill a tooth",
"av": "гӏосода пломба лъезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пломба чӏвазе, пломба чӏван, рахазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to seal a railcar",
"av": "вагоналда пломба чӏвазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fill",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"наполнить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏезабизе",
"precomment": "what by whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fill the tank with water",
"av": "къали лъел цӏезабизе"
},
{
"en": "fill the room with smoke",
"av": "рукъ кӏкӏуйдул цӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fill",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"пломбировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пломба базе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "seal goods",
"av": "къайиялда плома базе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пломба лъезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fill teeth",
"av": "гӏусазда пломбаби лъезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fill with smoke; to smoke out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fill with smoke; to smoke out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"накурить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъалияналъул кӏкӏуйдул цӏезабизе",
"comment": "хъалиян бухӏун, кӏкӏуйдул цӏезабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fill with soot",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"начадить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏкӏуйтӏачинабизе, кӏкӏуй биччазе"
}
]
}
to fill; to become full
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fill; to become full",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"наполнять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "наполнить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to film; to photograph
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to film; to photograph",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"заснять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "сурат, фотоаппараталъ"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finally beg for",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"допроситься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьара-гьикъизе",
"precomment": "something and with an indefinite pronoun",
"examples": [
{
"en": "you can't get money out of them",
"av": "гьезухъа гьара-гьикъун гӏарац щвеларо"
},
{
"en": "couldn't find out who he was",
"av": "гьев щивали цӏеха-рехезе бажарун гьечӏо"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find fault",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"придираться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "придраться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find out",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выведать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъазабизе, (гаргазавун) рагӏи бахъизе (бикӏизе), мукӏур гьавизе, нахъгӏунтӏизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to ferret out other people's secrets",
"av": "чияр балъголъаби лъазаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find out",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "РАЗУЗНА",
"forms": [
"разузнать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏехарехон лъазабизе, мухӏканго лъазабизе, нахъгӏунтӏизе",
"precomment": "what, about whom/what and without obj.",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "found out everything about him",
"av": "гъосул хӏакъалъулъ кинабго лъазабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
to find out by questioning
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to find out by questioning",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"допытаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏех-рех гьабун (цӏехолдун) лъазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "we found out how to find him",
"av": "гьев кин ватилевали нижеда цӏехолдун лъана"
}
]
}
]
}
to find out by reading
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to find out by reading",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"дочитаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цощинаб хӏалалде ккезегӏан цӏализе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to read until getting a headache",
"av": "бетӏер унтизегӏан цӏализе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find out; scout",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разузнавать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разузнать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to find out; to investigate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to find out; to investigate",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"дознаваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дознаться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to find out; to learn
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to find out; to learn",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "УЗНА",
"forms": [
"узнать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "батӏа бахъизе лъазе",
"precomment": "someone/something (identify)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I recognized him by his voice",
"av": "дида дов гьаркьидасан лъана ватӏа вахъизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъазе",
"precomment": "what about whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to learn the news on the radio",
"av": "радиоялдасан цӏиял харбал лъазе"
},
{
"en": "find out if he is at home",
"av": "дов рокъов вугищали лъазабе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бихьизе; лъазе",
"precomment": "what, to experience; to learn",
"examples": [
{
"en": "experience difficulties",
"av": "захӏмалъаби рихьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find, to locate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отыскать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балагьизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "find the necessary book",
"av": "къваригӏараб тӏехь балагьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find; to locate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изыскать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балагьун (тӏалаб гьабун) батизе; букӏинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "find funds for building a school",
"av": "школа базе гӏарац балагьизе, тӏалаб гьабизе, щвезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to find; to seek out",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"приискать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балагьизе, балагьун батизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to find a job",
"av": "хӏалтӏи балагьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"заканчивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "закончить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"оканчивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "окончить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish blooming",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"отцвести"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏогьодаса буссине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "linden trees finished blooming",
"av": "гьадил гъутӏби тӏогьодаса руссана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бечӏазе, дагьлъизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the talent has faded",
"av": "гьунар бечӏана, нахъбекана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кьер ине, бакъуца кьер бахъизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish building",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"достроить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бан лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "рагӏалде бахъинабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish building the bridge",
"av": "кьо бан лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to finish building; to complete
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish building; to complete",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"достраивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "достроить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to finish celebrating
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish celebrating",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отгулять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тира-сверун вахъине",
"precomment": "stop walking"
},
{
"text": "тӏадекъоял щвезе",
"precomment": "what (to get a day off in lieu)"
},
{
"text": "байрам тӏобитӏизе",
"precomment": "what (to celebrate)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to celebrate a wedding",
"av": "бертин гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish cooking",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"доварить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "белъинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish cooking fish",
"av": "ччугӏа белъинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish cutting",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"дорезать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къотӏун (хъун) лъугӏизаризе, хъвехъун разе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish cutting paper",
"av": "кагъат къотӏун бахъинабизе"
},
{
"en": "finish cutting bread",
"av": "чед къотӏун бахъинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish cutting",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"дорезать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дорезать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish eating",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"доедать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "доесть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish eating",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"доесть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кванан лъугӏизабизе, лъугӏизегӏан кваназе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish frying",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дожаривать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дожарить",
"kind": "see"
},
{
"target": "дожариться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish frying",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дожарить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежун лъугӏизабизе, тӏубан бежизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish frying meat",
"av": "гьан бежуд ккезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish frying",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дожариться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежун лъугӏизе"
},
{
"text": "лъикӏ бежун букӏине"
}
]
}
to finish learning; to study to the end
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish learning; to study to the end",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"доучивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "доучить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to finish medical treatment
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish medical treatment",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"долечить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сахлъизегӏан дару гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom/what, bring to recovery"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish mowing",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"докашивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "докосить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish painting",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"докрасить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "белъун, лажбар бахун, лъугӏизабизе (бахъинабизе)",
"precomment": "what, to finish painting",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to finish painting the roof",
"av": "тӏохда лажбар бахун бахъинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish painting",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"докрашивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "докрасить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish plowing",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"допахать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бекьун лъугӏизабизе (бахъинабизе)",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish ploughing the field",
"av": "хур бекьун бахъинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish plowing",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"допахивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "допахать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish saying",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"досказывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "досказать",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "несовершенный вид",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish singing",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"допеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ахӏун лъугӏизабизе, ахӏун бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "кечӏ"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish smoking",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"докуривать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "докурить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish throwing",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"докидывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "докинуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish treatment",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"долечиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндиего дару гьаби рагӏалде бахъинабизе, дару гьабун, лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "to finish treatment"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish washing",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"домыть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги жо чурун бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish weeding",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"дополоть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏаран лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what, to finish the regiment",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish weeding one garden bed",
"av": "цо кьер чӏаран лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чӏаран бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "to some place",
"comment": "кибениги щвезегӏан"
}
]
}
to finish; to complete
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish; to complete",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"завершать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "завершить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to finish; to put an end
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to finish; to put an end",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"покончить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугӏизабизе, тӏубазабизе",
"precomment": "with whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this matter is finished",
"av": "гьеб иш тӏубазабуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏагӏинабизе",
"precomment": "with whom/what (destroy)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "finish off the enemy",
"av": "тушман тӏагӏинавизе"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "commit suicide",
"text": "живго жинцаго чӏвазе, жиндирго ши лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to finish; to trim",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отделать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къачӏан лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to finish a house",
"av": "мина къачӏан лъугӏизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чӏухӏизабизе, берцин гьабизе",
"precomment": "what with what (to decorate)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to trim a dress with lace",
"av": "гуржибаялъ гурде берцин гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чороклъизабизе",
"precomment": "someone, something (soil)",
"labels": [
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
]
},
{
"text": "лъидениги семизе",
"precomment": "whom (to scold)",
"labels": [
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "give someone a thorough dressing-down",
"av": "унгоунгояб къагӏидаялъ, кутакалда семизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fish",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"рыбачить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ччугӏихъанлъи гьабизе"
},
{
"text": "ччугӏа ккун бетӏербахъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fish",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"удить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъармахъ рехун кквезе",
"precomment": "whom"
},
{
"text": "(щибниги) кисаниги къватӏибе бахъизе хӏал бихьизе"
}
]
}
to fish out; to catch
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fish out; to catch",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вылавливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выловить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fit",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"уместиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьине, ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "all things fit in the closet",
"av": "кинабго къайи шкафалъуб гьана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fit closely",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"облегать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "облечь",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2",
"comment": "2"
}
]
}
to fit on; to crawl onto
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fit on; to crawl onto",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "НАЛЕЗ",
"forms": [
"налезть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ретӏел, хьит гьине, рекъон ккезе",
"precomment": "on whom-what and without object (about clothing, shoes, etc.)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the boots barely fit",
"av": "чакмаби хӏалица гьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаде рахине",
"precomment": "in large quantities",
"examples": [
{
"en": "insects crawled over",
"av": "гӏемераб хӏутӏ-хъумур тӏаде бахана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цоцазда тӏаде рахине",
"precomment": "onto whom-what (to approach)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "ice floe piled onto ice floe",
"av": "цӏер цӏералда тӏаде бахана"
}
]
}
]
}
to fit; to be accommodated
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fit; to be accommodated",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вмещать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вместить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fit; to be accommodated
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fit; to be accommodated",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"умещать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "уместить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fit; to have to",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прийтись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекъон ккезе",
"precomment": "to turn out to be suitable",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the boots fit well",
"av": "чакмаби хӏатӏида рекъон ккана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "(данде) ккезе",
"precomment": "to coincide with something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the fifth fell on a Saturday",
"av": "щуабилиб къо шамат къо ккана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккезе",
"precomment": "impersonal verb, to whom (is due)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "each got a ruble",
"av": "щивасе цо-цо гъурущ ккана"
},
{
"en": "he had a hard time",
"av": "гьесие квеш ккана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "(рес гьечӏолъиялде) ккезе, (рес гьечӏого гьабизе ккезе)",
"precomment": "impersonal verb (to turn out to be necessary)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "had to go home",
"av": "рокъове ине ккана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fix",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"закрепить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щула гьабизе",
"precomment": "what, in various meanings",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fix a board with nails",
"av": "хъарщи магӏаз щула гьабизе"
},
{
"en": "to consolidate successes",
"av": "бергьенлъаби щула гьаризе"
},
{
"en": "to assign land to a collective farm",
"av": "ракь колхозалда хадуб щула гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "закрепить гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "сурат",
"labels": [
"photography"
]
},
{
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to bind the stomach",
"av": "риххел къотӏизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fix (gaze)",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вперить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бер (пикру) лъиданиги сунданиги чӏезабизе (тӏаде буссинабизе)",
"precomment": "gaze at someone/something"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flare up",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ВСПЫЛИ",
"forms": [
"вспылить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цойидасанго ццидахине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he flew into a rage over a trifle",
"av": "гьадингояб жо сабаблъун дов ццидахана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flare up",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ЗАПОЛЫХА",
"forms": [
"заполыхать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гвангъун (гваргъун) цӏа рекӏине лъугьине"
},
{
"text": "багӏа-багӏарлъун вахъине",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "cheeks flushed",
"av": "кӏаркьаби багӏа-багӏарлъун рахъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flare up",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"распалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда багӏаризе, цӏадуца багӏарлъизе",
"precomment": "than and without object"
},
{
"text": "кутакаб хӏасраталъ гьалаг гьавизе",
"precomment": "to be seized by some feeling",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to flare up, to burst out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flare up, to burst out",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вспыхнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цойидасанго цӏа рекӏине",
"precomment": "light up; flare up",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a little light flared up",
"av": "цӏа пирхана"
},
{
"en": "a fire broke out",
"av": "цӏа рекӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пархизе, кьвагьизе",
"precomment": "to explode",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the gunpowder flashed",
"av": "ххер пархана (кьвагьана)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цойидасанго багъаризе",
"comment": "байбихьизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "ццидахине",
"precomment": "to flare up",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "багӏар-лъизе",
"precomment": "to blush",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to flush with embarrassment",
"av": "нечон (нечеялъ) багӏарлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to flare up; to flash
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flare up; to flash",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вспыхивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вспыхнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to flare up; to kindle
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flare up; to kindle",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разгорать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разгореться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "БЛЕСНУ",
"forms": [
"блеснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "танкан бачӏине, циндаго бачӏине",
"precomment": "appear suddenly",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "a thought flashed through my mind",
"av": "дир ботӏролъе танкан цо пикру рехун бачӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пасихӏлъи бихьизабизе",
"precomment": "with eloquence"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "блестеть",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash by; to flit",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"промелькнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "паркъизе, цебесан паркъун ине",
"precomment": "to appear and disappear quickly",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to flash past the windows",
"av": "гордазда аскӏосан паркъун ине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash; to gleam",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"сверкнуть"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сверкать",
"kind": "from",
"comment": "однократный глагол",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash; to show up",
"stress": 7,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"засветиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гвангъизе (кунчӏизе) лъугьине",
"labels": [
"in the direct and figurative sense"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "lights flashed on",
"av": "цӏаял кунчӏизе лъугьана"
},
{
"en": "his eyes lit up with joy",
"av": "гьесул берал рохалица кунчӏизе лъугьана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash; to show up",
"stress": 7,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"засветиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "канлъи чӏван, хвезе",
"precomment": "about photo paper, film",
"labels": [
"photography"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flash; to sparkle",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"засверкать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кунчӏ-кунчӏизе (паркъезе) лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flatten",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"приплюснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏинтӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flatten",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сплюснуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сплющить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to flatten; to squash
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flatten; to squash",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"расплющить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мерхьун, бухун, тӏадецуялъ чӏинтӏизабизе, тӏерен гьабизе",
"precomment": "what (to make flat)"
},
{
"text": "чӏинтӏизавизе, панкъ гӏадин гьавизе",
"precomment": "someone-something (crush)"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flatter",
"forms": [
"льстить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бадибе рецц гьабизе, хӏелхӏедун рецц-бакъ гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom (hypocritically praise)"
},
{
"text": "разилъи загьир гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom-what (to give satisfaction)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "flatter oneself with hope",
"av": "анищазги хьулазги живго веэдизе, жиндиего ракӏ-макӏ гьабизе, анищазул хурзал рекьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flatter",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"польстить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏелхӏедизе, бадибе рецц гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom-to what"
}
]
}
to flatter oneself; to be flattered
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flatter oneself; to be flattered",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"льститься"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сундениги къасд лъезе, хьул-хьудизе",
"precomment": "onto what; what for",
"examples": [
{
"en": "be tempted by money",
"av": "гӏарцуде хьул лъезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fledge",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"опериться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏули, малърал рижизе",
"precomment": "about birds"
},
{
"text": "балугълъизе, кӏудиял гӏезе",
"precomment": "mature",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to flinch; to shudder
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flinch; to shudder",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"дрогнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "квачан сорозе",
"precomment": "to freeze"
}
]
}
to flinch; to shudder
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flinch; to shudder",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"дрогнуть"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏуркӏизе, сорозе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "not a muscle twitched on his face",
"av": "гьесул гьурмада цониги щекӏ тӏуркӏичӏо"
}
]
},
{
"text": "виххизе, рихха-хочи ккезе, нахъе къазе",
"precomment": "be dismayed",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the enemy wavered",
"av": "тушман виххана"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "his hand won't tremble",
"av": "гьесул квер тӏуркӏиларо, гьев гьабулеб жоялде вачӏунаро, нахъе къаларо"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "дрожать",
"kind": "from",
"refwordnum": "1",
"comment": "однократное значение",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
to flinch; to shudder
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flinch; to shudder",
"forms": [
"передёрнуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъанцӏизе, тӏеркӏезе, сири базе, гъаргъар щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to shudder with disgust",
"av": "ракӏкъаялъ гъанцӏизе (сири базе, гъаргъар щвезе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fling",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"швыряться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "речӏчӏаризе, цоцаде рехдезе",
"precomment": "with what, than"
},
{
"text": "сан гьабунгутӏизе, гӏадада хвезабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fling away",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"отшвыривать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отшвырнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fling away; to toss
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fling away; to toss",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"зашвырнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьуризабизе, ссуризабизе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fling; to throw",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"швырнуть"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "швырять",
"kind": "from",
"comment": "однократное действие",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flirt",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"любезничать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏеренго, недегьго кӏалъазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flirt",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"флиртовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рокьи гьабизе, чалухлъизе"
}
]
}
to flirt; to toy with
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flirt; to toy with",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"заигрывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заиграть",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1"
}
]
}
to flirt; to toy with
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flirt; to toy with",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"заигрывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гогьдаризе",
"precomment": "with whom to flirt"
},
{
"text": "щивниги жиндирго рахъалде цӏазелъун, хӏелхӏедизе, бадибе рецц-бакъ гьабизе",
"precomment": "with whom, to fawn",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to flit; to flutter about
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flit; to flutter about",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перепархивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перепорхнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to float away; to swim away
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to float away; to swim away",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"уплывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "уплыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to float down",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сплавиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биун цоцалъ жубазе"
}
]
}
to float up; to drift towards
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to float up; to drift towards",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"наплывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "наплыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to float up; to surface
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to float up; to surface",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"всплывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "всплыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to float; to smelt; to get rid of
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to float; to smelt; to get rid of",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"сплавить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биун цоцалъ жубазабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "цо чанго металл",
"labels": [
"technical term"
]
}
]
}
to float; to smelt; to get rid of
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to float; to smelt; to get rid of",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"сплавить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏоралъ эхебе бачине",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "float timber",
"av": "цӏул гӏоралъ эхебе бачине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаса ккезабизе, рикӏкӏад гьабизе, тӏаса инабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "избавиться; хашаб жо",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flog",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"выпороть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏалхун бахъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to rip out the lining",
"av": "гъоркьлъел чӏалхун бахъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flog",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"выпороть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вухизе (хьопоца, цӏалана, рачлица)",
"precomment": "someone/something (whip)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flood",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"затопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакизе",
"precomment": "something, to melt",
"examples": [
{
"en": "stoke the stove",
"av": "печь бакизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flood",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАТОПИ",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"затопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъим кӏанцӏизе, лъеца бацизабизе, тӏерхьинабизе",
"precomment": "what, to flood",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the overflowing river flooded the meadows",
"av": "щвараб гӏоралъ мучӏдул лъелъ тӏерхьинаруна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъанкъизабизе",
"precomment": "drown; sink",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to scuttle a ship",
"av": "гама гъанкъизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flood",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"наводнить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏемераб къадаралъ цӏезабизе",
"precomment": "what by whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "flood the market with goods",
"av": "базар къайидул цӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flood",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"наводнять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "наводнить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flood; inundate",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"затапливать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "затопить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1,2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ПРОТЕКА",
"forms": [
"протекать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахизе",
"precomment": "about a river, stream"
},
{
"text": "жанибе бачӏине",
"precomment": "seep through",
"examples": [
{
"en": "water is leaking into the boat",
"av": "лъим росонибе бачӏунеб (бецӏцӏулеб) буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъим биччазе",
"precomment": "let in water"
},
{
"text": "ине",
"precomment": "pass, elapse — about time",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "time flies very fast",
"av": "заман цӏакъ хехго унеб буго"
},
{
"en": "the disease proceeds without complications",
"av": "унти бигьаго (тӏаде цӏикӏкӏинчӏого) унеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow around",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"обтечь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сверун чвахизе",
"precomment": "what, around what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "water flowed around the rock",
"av": "лъим кьурда сверун чвахана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибниги гьоркьоб тун ине",
"comment": "to bypass, avoiding something",
"comment_lang": "ru",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to flow down; to drain
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flow down; to drain",
"forms": [
"стечь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахун ине; чвахун тӏаса гъоркье ине; чвахун лъугӏизе; чвахун бачӏун данделъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow in",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"втекать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "втечь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow in",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"затекать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "затечь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow in; to rush",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ПРИЛИ",
"forms": [
"прилить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахун бачӏине",
"precomment": "flow to"
},
{
"text": "аскӏобе гӏагарлъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow out",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вылиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къватӏибе (гӏодобе) чвахизе",
"precomment": "flow out of something"
},
{
"text": "лъугьине, ккезе",
"precomment": "into what; to express oneself, to take shape",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "what will all this lead to?",
"av": "щиб гьеб киналъулго ккелеб, ккезе бугеб (лъугьинеб)?"
}
]
}
]
}
to flow out; to ensue
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flow out; to ensue",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ВЫТЕКА",
"forms": [
"вытекать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "байбихьизе",
"precomment": "originate; start",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this river flows out of the lake",
"av": "гьаб гӏор байбихьула хӏоринисан"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сундулниги хӏасиллъун ккезе (бачӏине)",
"precomment": "be a consequence",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "it follows from this that...",
"av": "гьелъул хӏасиллъун ккола"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вытечь",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow together",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"стекать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "стечься",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow; to leak",
"stem": "ТЕЧ",
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"течь"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the river flows south",
"av": "гӏор югалдехун чвахулеб буго"
},
{
"en": "blood flows from the wound",
"av": "ругънадаса би чвахулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бецӏцӏизе, гӏеккезе, бесизе, чвахизе",
"precomment": "to flow",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the roof is leaking",
"av": "тӏох гӏекколеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, къокъине",
"precomment": "to pass",
"examples": [
{
"en": "time flows quickly",
"av": "заман хехго унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "mouth is watering",
"examples": [
{
"en": "mouth is watering",
"av": "хӏацӏадулев вуго",
"comment": "щибниги кваназе кутакаб гъира ккун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flow; to leak",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"течь"
],
"labels": [
"feminine gender"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏекк, чвахи",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the ship sprang a leak",
"av": "гама багьун буго",
"comment": "жанибе лъим чвахулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "каратӏ, багьараб бакӏ",
"precomment": "opening; hole",
"comment": "лъим чвахулеб",
"examples": [
{
"en": "stop a leak",
"av": "(лъим чвахулеб) каратӏ бацизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fluff up",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"распушиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хуч-хучизе",
"precomment": "to become fluffy"
}
]
}
to fluff up; to ruffle
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fluff up; to ruffle",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"распушить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хучизабизе",
"precomment": "what (to scratch, to tease)",
"comment": "рас, малърал"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flush, to glow",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разрумяниться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьурмада багӏар бахине"
},
{
"text": "багӏарлъун лъугьине",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "his face flushed from the frost",
"av": "гъосул гьумер квачалъ багӏарлъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flush, to redden",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"раскраснеться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "багӏарлъизе",
"comment": "гьумер",
"examples": [
{
"en": "become red-cheeked in the frost",
"av": "квачан гьумер багӏарлъизе, цӏороялда чӏеялъ багӏарлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flutter away",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"упорхнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пархун ине, твархан боржун ине",
"precomment": "to fly away"
},
{
"text": "цебесан паркъизе, паркъун ине",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flutter in",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"впархивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "впорхнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to flutter in; to flit in
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flutter in; to flit in",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ВПОРХНУ",
"forms": [
"впорхнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пархун жанибе боржине",
"precomment": "to fly in",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the swallow flew into the window",
"av": "милъиршо гордухъа жанибе пархун боржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хехго (тӏадагьго, пархун) жание лъугьине",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the girl fluttered into the room",
"av": "яс хехго (тӏадагьго, пархун) рокъое жание лъугьана"
}
]
}
]
}