{
"word": "to flutter out",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВЫПОРХНУ",
"forms": [
"выпорхнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пархун боржун ине",
"precomment": "about a bird",
"comment": "кисаниги къватӏибе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the swallow fluttered out of the nest",
"av": "милъиршо бусадаса пархун боржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "йоржарай гӏадин ине",
"precomment": "to run out easily",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flutter up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вспархивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вспорхнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flutter; to flit",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ПОРХА",
"forms": [
"порхать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бигьаго боржине",
"comment": "цо бакӏалдаса цогиялъубе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the bird flutters among the branches",
"av": "хӏинчӏ гӏаркьалабазда бигьаго боржанхъулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бигьаяб, ургъел гьечӏеб гӏумру гьабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to flutter; to quiver
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to flutter; to quiver",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"затрепетать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сородизе лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to flutter; to wave",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"развеваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "парпадизе, рахъ-рахъалде хьвагӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "red banners are fluttering",
"av": "багӏарал байрахъал парпадулел руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ЛЕТА",
"forms": [
"летать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "роржанхъизе, роржен гьабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "airplanes are flying over the city",
"av": "шагьаралда тӏад самолетал роржанхъулел руго"
},
{
"en": "butterflies were flying in the air",
"av": "кӏалкӏучӏал гьаваялда роржанхъулел рукӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дурун ине, векерун ине, боржунеб жо гӏадин ине",
"precomment": "move easily and quickly",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to fly across; to fly over
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly across; to fly over",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"перелетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перелететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fly across; to fly over
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly across; to fly over",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ПЕРЕЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"перелететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏасан къотӏун боржине, роржен гьабизе",
"precomment": "what, through what (make a flight)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fly across the ocean",
"av": "океан къотӏун боржине (океаналда тӏасан боржине)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цоги бакӏалде боржине, добехун боржине",
"precomment": "to another place",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the ball flew over the fence",
"av": "торгӏо чалиялда тӏасан боржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏакъго нахъегӏан щвезе (речӏчӏизе, бортизе)",
"precomment": "go too far",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the shell overshot",
"av": "гӏарададул гулла гӏужда нахъехун щвана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly apart",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разлетаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "парпадизе, хьвагӏезе",
"comment": "развеваться; рахъ-рахъалде",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разлететься",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
to fly apart; to scatter
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly apart; to scatter",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разлететься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "роржун рахъ-рахъалде ине",
"comment": "улететь",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the birds flew away",
"av": "хӏанчӏи рахъ-рахъалде роржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рахъ-рахъалде риххизе",
"comment": "разойтись, разъехаться"
},
{
"text": "бекун щущазе",
"comment": "разбиться",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "хехго тӏибитӏизе",
"comment": "быстро распространиться",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the news spread very quickly",
"av": "хабар цӏакъ хехго тӏибитӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly away",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отлетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отлететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly away",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "УЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"улететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the plane flew north",
"av": "самолёт севералде боржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, тӏаса гъоркье ине, тӏагӏине",
"precomment": "to pass by, to avoid",
"examples": [
{
"en": "happy times have flown",
"av": "талихӏаб заман хехго (боржун) ана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly in",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ВЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"влететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржун жанибе ине",
"precomment": "into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a swallow flew into the open window",
"av": "милъирщо рагьараб гордухъан боржун жанибе ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хехго жанибе бекеризе, кӏанцӏизе",
"precomment": "into what",
"comment": "вбежать",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "fly into the room",
"av": "хехго рокъове кӏанцӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏайибалъухъ, мунагьалъухъ (бадибчӏвай) щвезе",
"precomment": "whom (for some fault)",
"labels": [
"impersonal meaning",
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"precomment": "to cost a pretty penny",
"text": "харж гӏемер ккезе, гӏарац цӏикӏкӏун ине"
}
]
}
to fly in; to drop by flying
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly in; to drop by flying",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"залетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "залететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly off",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "СЛЕТА",
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"слетать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржун кибениги щун тӏад буссун бачӏине",
"precomment": "by plane",
"examples": [
{
"en": "flew to Moscow by plane",
"av": "самолёталда воржун Москваялдеги щун, нахъе вачӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "векерун ун вачӏине, вортун ун вачӏине, дурун ун вачӏине",
"precomment": "to run somewhere",
"comment": "боржараб жо гӏадин ун, вачӏине",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly off",
"stress": 5,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"слетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "слететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly off; to rush",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ПОЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"полететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржине, боржун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the airplane flew off",
"av": "самолёт боржана",
"comment": "воржун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хехго векеризе",
"precomment": "run",
"comment": "воржун ине",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодов ккезе, вортизе",
"precomment": "to fall",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "fall down the stairs",
"av": "болъодухъа гьоркье вортизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хехго ине",
"precomment": "about time",
"examples": [
{
"en": "days flew by",
"av": "къоял хехго ана",
"comment": "роржарал гӏадин ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хехго тӏибитӏизе",
"precomment": "spread quickly",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the rumor spread",
"av": "хабар хехго тӏибитӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to fly off; to slip off
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly off; to slip off",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "СЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"слететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржине, боржун бачӏун рещтӏине",
"precomment": "from someone/something, sit down"
},
{
"text": "борчӏизе",
"comment": "кӏалдиса калам",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the word slipped off the tongue",
"av": "кӏалдиса рагӏи борчӏун ана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рещтӏине",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "хъулухъалдаса махӏрумлъизе"
},
{
"text": "бортун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall off a horse",
"av": "чодаса гъоркье вортизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fly open; to swing open
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly open; to swing open",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"распахиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "распахнуться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fly out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"вылетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вылететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fly past, to speed past
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly past, to speed past",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ПРОЛЕТЕ",
"forms": [
"пролететь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "боржине; боржун ине",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the airplane flew a thousand kilometers",
"av": "самолет азарго километралъ боржана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "боржараб жо гӏадин ине",
"precomment": "what and without object",
"comment": "промчаться",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "хехго ине, боржун ине (заман)",
"precomment": "about time"
}
]
}
to fly up; to approach flying
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fly up; to approach flying",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"подлетать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подлететь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foal",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"жеребиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къинлъизе; тайи гьабизе",
"comment": "гӏала"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foam",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вспенивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вспенить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to foam at the mouth; to get all worked up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to foam at the mouth; to get all worked up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"взмылиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏетӏулъ тӏерхьине, полоп базе",
"precomment": "about the horse",
"comment": "чода"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fog; to cloud",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАТУМАНИ",
"forms": [
"затуманить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьухьазабизе, накӏкӏ лъезабизе",
"precomment": "what, to make poorly visible"
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏулареблъун (хадуб гъолареблъун) лъугьинабизе",
"precomment": "make unclear",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to cloud a thought",
"av": "пикру бичӏчӏулареблъун гьабизе"
},
{
"en": "tears clouded the eyes",
"av": "магӏица бадиб хьухь лъугьинабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fog; to expose",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"засвечивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "засветиться",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foist",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"всучивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "всучить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to follow fashion; to show off clothes
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to follow fashion; to show off clothes",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"модничать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "модаялда рекъон, бадиб къалеб куцалъ ретӏел ретӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool around",
"forms": [
"блажить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мекълъизе, гьагал (гӏантал) жал гьаризе",
"labels": [
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool around",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дурачиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьаглъизе, гӏантал жал гьаризе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he was fooling around all day",
"av": "гьев тӏубараб къоялъ гогьдарана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool around",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"дурить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гогьдаризе, гӏадалал жал гьаризе",
"precomment": "to be mischievous",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "мекълъизе",
"precomment": "to be stubborn",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the horse is acting up",
"av": "чу мекълъулеб буго"
},
{
"en": "fool someone; bother someone's head",
"av": "лъилниги бетӏер сверизабизе; мекъи ккезавизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to fool around; to indulge
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fool around; to indulge",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"баловаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гогьдаризе, расандизе; кепалъе, рекӏелгъеялъе щибниги жо гьабизе",
"precomment": "to be mischievous; to play pranks"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool, to dupe",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"одурачивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "одурачить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool; to dupe",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"одурачить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьерсидалъун, сихӏруялдалъун щивниги гӏантаб, санагӏат гьечӏеб хӏалалде ккезавизе, гӏабдаллъун гьавизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fool; to trick",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обдурить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гуккизе, гӏабдаллъун гьавизе, гӏабдаллъун рикӏкӏине",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forbid",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"воспретить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьукъизе, биччангутӏизе",
"precomment": "what and with the infinitive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "ban the sale of alcoholic beverages",
"av": "спирталъулал гьекъолел жалазул даран гьукъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forbid",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ЗАПРЕТИ",
"forms": [
"запретить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьукъизе",
"precomment": "to each his own and with an infinitive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "ban gambling",
"av": "шавкъ щун гьарулел хӏаял гьукъизе"
},
{
"en": "doctors forbade the patient to smoke",
"av": "тохтурзабаз унтарасе хъалиян цӏазе гьукъана"
}
]
}
]
}
to forbid; to prohibit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to forbid; to prohibit",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"запрещать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "запретить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to force",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"форсировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рухсазабизе, хехлъизабизе",
"precomment": "sth, to accelerate",
"examples": [
{
"en": "accelerate construction",
"av": "мина бай хехлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рагъулаго рухсан гӏор бахине",
"labels": [
"military term"
]
}
]
}
to force one's way through
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to force one's way through",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"продирать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "продрать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to force one's way; to break
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to force one's way; to break",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"ломиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бекун ине, бекизе",
"precomment": "under the weight",
"comment": "кутакаб тӏадецуялъ"
},
{
"text": "хӏалица жаниве лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forecast",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прогнозировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цебеккунго бицине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foresee",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"предвидеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цебеккунго лъазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to foresee the course of events",
"av": "лъугьа-бахъиназул ин цебеккунго бичӏчӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "букӏинесеб, ккелесеб цебеккунго бичӏчӏизе, хӏисабалде босизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forge",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выковать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бацӏун щибниги жо гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to forge a horseshoe",
"av": "бацӏун тӏикъва гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "куцазе, хӏадур гьабизе, гӏезабизе, лъугьинабизе, ругьунгьабизе",
"precomment": "someone, something (create)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "forge new personnel",
"av": "цӏиял кадраби куцазе (хӏадур гьаризе)"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "forge a character",
"text": "гӏамал-хасият куцазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forge",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"ковать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бацӏизе, гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to forge iron",
"av": "махх бацӏизе"
},
{
"en": "forge weapons",
"av": "ярагъ гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏикъвамагӏ чӏвазе",
"precomment": "whom (to shoe)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shoe a horse",
"av": "чода тӏикъва-магӏ чӏвазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гьабизе, гӏагарлъизабизе",
"precomment": "what (to create)",
"comment": "захӏмат бихьун, тӏад чӏун",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "forge victory",
"av": "бергьенлъи гӏагарлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "багӏарун букӏаго, махх бацӏе",
"precomment": "strike while the iron is hot",
"comment": "гӏор щун букӏаго, цӏул бахъе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forge",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"подделать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цогиялда релълъинабун, гьабизе; гуккизелъун гьересияб щибниги гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "forge a signature",
"av": "чияр гъолбас релълъинабун гьабизе, гьересияб гъолбас гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forget",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"забывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "забыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forget",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "ЗАБЫ",
"forms": [
"забыть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏочон тезе, кӏочене",
"precomment": "whom, what, about whom, about what, and with an indefinite pronoun",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I forgot your phone number",
"av": "дида кӏочон тана дур телефоналъул номер"
},
{
"en": "forget to visit acquaintances",
"av": "лъалел-хъвалел чагӏазухъе ваккизе кӏочон тезе"
},
{
"en": "forget an offense",
"av": "ракӏхвей кӏочон тезе, ракӏалда унтараб иш кӏочон тезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хутӏизе",
"precomment": "someone, leave somewhere",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to forget glasses at home",
"av": "цӏороберал рокъор хутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forget",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ПОЗАБЫ",
"forms": [
"позабыть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏочене, кӏочон тӏезе, ракӏалдаса ине",
"precomment": "whom-what, about whom-what and with an infinitive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "forget comrades",
"av": "гьалмагъзаби кӏочон тезе"
},
{
"en": "he forgot to take the book",
"av": "гьесда тӏехь босизе кӏочон тана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forge completely",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отковать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бацӏун бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "finish forging",
"comment": "махх"
},
{
"text": "бацӏун гьабизе",
"precomment": "forge"
},
{
"text": "нахъе тӏезабизе",
"precomment": "what (to beat off)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "forge a horseshoe",
"av": "тӏикъва нахъе тӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to forgive; to pardon
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to forgive; to pardon",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"простить"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаса лъугьине",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to forgive a fault",
"av": "гӏайибалда тӏаса лъугьине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаса лъугьун тезе",
"precomment": "who to whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to forgive a debt",
"av": "налъи тӏаса лъугьун тезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏаса лъугьа",
"precomment": "imperative mood (polite form)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "excuse me",
"av": "тӏаса лъугьа"
},
{
"en": "are you from around here, excuse me?",
"av": "тӏаса лъугьа, мун гьаниса кколаревищ (гуревищ?)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to form",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"образоваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугьине, гӏуцӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a new sports society is being formed",
"av": "гӏуцӏулеб буго цӏияб спортивияб общество"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to formulate",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"формулировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къокъго ва мухӏканго пикру бицине, баян кьезе"
}
]
}
to form, to be formed
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to form, to be formed",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"образовывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "образовать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fortify, to refresh oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fortify, to refresh oneself",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"подкреплять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подкрепить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to forward; to send",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"переслать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "битӏизе",
"precomment": "what (co bak'aldasa cogi bak'alde)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "send money by mail",
"av": "почалда лъун (почалъ) гӏарац битӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foul",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"загадить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъуб (чорок) гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "квешлъи гьабизе, хъубаб иш гьабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to foul; to litter",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"загаживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "загадить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to fragment; to break down
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fragment; to break down",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"раздроблять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "раздробить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frame, to border",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ОБРАМЛЯ",
"forms": [
"обрамлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сверун кквезе",
"precomment": "what (to frame)",
"comment": "(масала, чалу ва гь. ц.)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the head was framed by curly hair",
"av": "ботӏрода сверун гьарщун букӏана кӏургӏараб кар"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обрамить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fraternize",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"брататься"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вацлъи рагӏизабизе, гьабизе (лъугьине, лъазабизе), вацаллъун лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fraternize",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"побрататься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вацаллъун лъугьине; вацлъи лъазабизе; вацаллъун рукӏине къотӏи гьабизе",
"precomment": "with whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fray",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обтрепаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "басралъизе, тӏутӏузе, хохозе, хӏул-хӏулизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fray; to babble",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"трепаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "парпадизе, хьвагӏезе",
"precomment": "to flutter; to wave"
},
{
"text": "хвезе, хозозе",
"precomment": "to wear out",
"comment": "ретӏел-хьит",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "чӏалгӏаде, гӏадада гаргадизе, чӏанда хъуризе, хъирмал риччазе",
"precomment": "to chatter",
"labels": [
"colloquial (vernacular) word",
"coarse word"
]
}
]
}
to fray; to become tattered
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fray; to become tattered",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"измочалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сам-самун хохозе, бигъа-бичине",
"precomment": "about fabric, etc.",
"comment": "гӏемер хӏалтӏизабун"
},
{
"text": "гӏакъуба бихьизе, цӏакъ сваказе, чӏорто гӏадин лъугьине",
"precomment": "get exhausted, get tired",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fray; to wear out",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"истрепать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бихъ-бихъизабизе, хохозабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "wear out clothes",
"av": "ретӏел хохозабизе"
},
{
"en": "to wear out a book",
"av": "тӏехь бихъ-бихъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хвезабизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "frazzle nerves",
"av": "нервал хвезаризе, рагъаризаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"замерзать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "замёрзнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"заморозить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏорозабизе, цӏер чӏвазабизе, гӏунизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "freeze fish",
"av": "ччугӏа цӏорозабизе, ччугӏида цӏер чӏвазабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бугьун унтизе",
"precomment": "to frostbite something",
"comment": "лага",
"examples": [
{
"en": "freeze one's hands",
"av": "ругьун кверал унтизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "пайда босичӏого тезе, хӏалтӏизабичӏого тезе, цого даражаялда чӏезабизе",
"precomment": "something, to leave unused",
"comment": "эхеде бахинчӏого - багьа, харж",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"зябнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏоро-гъорозе, бугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"продрогнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъаргъар щвезе, квачан сородизе"
}
]
}
to freeze over; to turn to ice
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to freeze over; to turn to ice",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ОЛЕДЕНЕ",
"forms": [
"оледенеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏер чӏвазе; цӏороца бацизе",
"precomment": "to ice over; to freeze",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the river iced over",
"av": "гӏорда цӏер чӏвана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "собозе, цӏорозе, ругьине, тӏилгӏазе",
"precomment": "grow numb",
"examples": [
{
"en": "my feet are frozen",
"av": "дир хӏатӏал цӏороялъ тӏилгӏан руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze slightly",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"поморозить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кигӏаналиго мехалъ цӏорозабизе; цӏорозе тезе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "damage flowers by frost",
"av": "тӏугьдул цӏорозе тезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to freeze slightly; to get frostbitten
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to freeze slightly; to get frostbitten",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подмерзать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подмёрзнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"иззябнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏоро-гъорозе, цӏакъ квачазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"перемерзать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перемёрзнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"forms": [
"перемёрзнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏорон хвезе, цӏорозе",
"precomment": "perish from frost",
"examples": [
{
"en": "apple trees froze",
"av": "гӏечугъутӏби цӏороялъ хун руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏунизе, кутакалда квачазе",
"precomment": "to freeze severely",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"промерзать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "промёрзнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"forms": [
"промёрзнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏер чӏвазе",
"precomment": "to freeze over; to turn to ice",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the ground is frozen deep",
"av": "ракь гъваридго цӏорона"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏорогъорозе",
"precomment": "get cold; freeze",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to freeze to the bone",
"av": "рукьбузде щвезегӏан цӏоро-гъорозе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze through",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"промораживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "проморозить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freeze to",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"примерзать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "примёрзнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to freeze, to solidify
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to freeze, to solidify",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"застывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "застыть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to freeze; to become motionless
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to freeze; to become motionless",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАМЕР",
"forms": [
"замереть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏун хутӏизе, цӏоро-гъорон хутӏизе",
"precomment": "become motionless"
},
{
"text": "къотӏизе, сасине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sounds died away",
"av": "гьаркьал къотӏана (къатӏана)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to free oneself",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"освободиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "эркенлъизе",
"precomment": "become free"
},
{
"text": "хвасарлъизе",
"precomment": "to get rid of",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to get off punishment",
"av": "тамихӏалдаса хвасарлъизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чӏобоголъизе",
"precomment": "become unoccupied",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the room became vacant",
"av": "рукъ чӏобоголъана"
}
]
}
]
}
to frequent; to go about
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to frequent; to go about",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ХАЖИВА",
"forms": [
"хаживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьвадизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "we used to visit them quite often",
"av": "ниж гьезухъе гӏемерго хьвадулаан",
"comment": "щолаан"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freshen",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"посвежеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьогьомизе, гьогьен рехизе",
"precomment": "to turn cooler"
},
{
"text": "лъикӏ лъугьине, цӏилъи чӏвазе",
"precomment": "about a person"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to freshen",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "СВЕЖЕ",
"forms": [
"свежеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьогьомизе",
"precomment": "impersonal use (about weather)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it is getting fresh outside",
"av": "къотӏноб гьогьомулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сахаб кьер чӏвазе, гьурмада кьер чӏвазе",
"precomment": "look healthier; become rosier"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frighten",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"напугать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинкъизавизе",
"precomment": "whom"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frighten",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"попугать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цодагьав хӏинкъизавизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frighten",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"пугать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинкъизавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frolic; to play",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"резвиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏанчӏлъизе, доре-гьанире рортанхъун расандизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frostbite",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обморозить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏорозабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get ears frostbitten",
"av": "гӏундул цӏорозаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frown",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"насупить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "knit brows",
"av": "кьунсрул рукӏкӏинаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frown",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"нахмуриться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "букӏкӏине, къварилъизе",
"precomment": "about face, eyebrows"
},
{
"text": "кьерхине",
"precomment": "to turn overcast; to become gloomy",
"comment": "гьава-бакъалъул хӏахъалъулъ"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to frown; to scowl",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"хмуриться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вигъине, гъваниллъизе, гӏунцизе, кьерхине",
"precomment": "about a person"
},
{
"text": "накӏкӏ лъезе, кьерхине, гьава бигъине",
"precomment": "about the sky, about the weather",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the day has been overcast since early morning",
"av": "радалалдаса нахъего къо кьерхун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fry",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"поджарить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежизе; кьеризабизе; гӏанкизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "чӏер",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fry meat",
"av": "гьан бежизе"
},
{
"en": "toast bread",
"av": "чед кьеризабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "барсизе",
"comment": "лъелъ"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fry completely",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"изжарить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежизабизе, бежун бахъинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fry cutlets",
"av": "котлетал режизаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кьеризабизе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
to fry thoroughly; to roast
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to fry thoroughly; to roast",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"прожарить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежизе, бежизабизе; боркьизе, кутакалда багӏаризабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "fry meat thoroughly",
"av": "гьан бежизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fry; to roast",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"жарить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежизе; барсизе; гӏанкизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fry cutlets",
"av": "котлетал режизе"
},
{
"en": "roast sunflower seeds",
"av": "семечка гӏанкизе"
},
{
"en": "to roast coffee",
"av": "кофе барсизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къвагъизе, бухӏизабизе",
"precomment": "about the sun",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to function",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"функционировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏалтӏизе, чӏаголъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to furnish",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"меблировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мебель лъун, къачӏазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to furnish a room",
"av": "рукъ, мебельги лъун, къачӏазе"
}
]
}
]
}
to furnish; to surround
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to furnish; to surround",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"обставлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обставить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to furrow",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"бороздить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рахъ базе, рахъал разе",
"precomment": "what; to plow",
"examples": [
{
"en": "plows furrow the earth",
"av": "пурцаца (кутнаца) ракьалда рахъал ралел руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъалкӏал тезе",
"precomment": "leave traces",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the boat plows the smooth surface of the water",
"av": "лъел цӏвакараб тӏалъиялда росоца лъалкӏал толел руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сукӏелал ккезаризе, букӏкӏбукӏкӏинабизе",
"precomment": "cover with furrows",
"examples": [
{
"en": "wrinkles furrow the face",
"av": "рукӏкӏалабаз гьумер букӏкӏбукӏкӏинабулеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to fuss, to bustle",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"суетиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏадада квалквадизе"
},
{
"text": "магӏна гьечӏого, гӏадада рортанхъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gain, to profit",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выгадать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏокӏлъизабизе, щвезабизе, батизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to gain time",
"av": "заман батизабизе (тӏокӏлъизабизе)"
},
{
"en": "save money to acquire something",
"av": "щибниги босизе гӏарац тӏокӏлъизабизе (щвезабизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gallop",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"галопировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ункъида кӏанцӏизе, ункъида кӏанцӏун, бекеризе",
"comment": "чу"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gallop up",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прискакать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏанцӏ-кӏанцӏун аскӏовегӏан вачӏине",
"precomment": "approach in bounds",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hop on one leg",
"av": "цо бохида кӏанцӏулаго вачӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "биччан чугун вачӏине",
"precomment": "on horseback"
},
{
"text": "хехго векерун вачӏине",
"precomment": "to rush; to race",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to galvanize",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"гальванизировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гальванизация гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "сахлъизаризе яги сунданиги тӏад металлалъул хъал гьабизе электроток хӏалтӏизабизе",
"labels": [
"physics"
]
}
]
}
to galvanize; to zinc
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to galvanize; to zinc",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"оцинковать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде цинк биччазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "galvanize roofing iron",
"av": "тӏохда кколеб маххуда тӏаде цинк биччазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gape",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"разевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разинуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gape",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"разинуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьакӏкӏазе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he stands open-mouthed",
"av": "дов гьакӏкӏан кӏалгун вахъун чӏун вуго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хагазе, хаган хутӏизе, хаган чӏезе",
"precomment": "to be astonished"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gasp; to cry out",
"stress": 1,
"forms": [
"ахнуть"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "he didn't even have time to gasp",
"av": "дос агьанцин абун букӏинчӏо",
"comment": "цо рагӏицин абун бахъун букӏинчӏо"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "ахать",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "однократный глагол",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gasp; to sigh",
"stress": 1,
"forms": [
"ахать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вахӏ бачине",
"precomment": "expresses surprise",
"comment": "тамашалъун"
},
{
"text": "агь, огь бачине, угьдизе",
"precomment": "in case of pain and the like",
"examples": [
{
"en": "enough sighing, tears won't help grief",
"av": "гӏела, магӏица къварилъиялъе кумек гьабуларо",
"comment": "гӏемер гӏодунилан, хварав вахъунарев"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gather",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"съехаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "данделъизе",
"comment": "сунданиги рекӏун, цо бакӏалде рачӏун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "gather for a congress",
"av": "съездалде данделъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gather completely",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"прособирать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакӏаризе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to gather; to recruit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to gather; to recruit",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"набирать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "набрать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gaze at",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"заглядываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заглядеться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gaze one's fill",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"налюбоваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъихъниги, сундухъниги хӏалхьезегӏан балагьизе, гьезухъ балагьун, кеп босизе",
"precomment": "with whom/what, at whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I can't admire the painting enough",
"av": "сураталъухъ балагьун, хӏал хьолеб гьечӏо"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to geld; to castrate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"оскопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сверизе, бахъизе, ахталъизабизе",
"precomment": "whom"
}
]
}
to generalize; to summarize
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to generalize; to summarize",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обобщить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жамгӏ гьабизе, гӏамлъизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "summarize experience",
"av": "хӏалбихьи гӏамлъизабизе; гӏаммаб хӏасил гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to generate",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"порождать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "породить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get acquainted",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"ознакомиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сундулниги хӏакъалъулъ баян щвезе, жинцаго лъай-хъвай гьабизе",
"precomment": "with what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to acquaint oneself with a dissertation",
"av": "диссертациялъулгун лъай-хъвай гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get acquainted; to meet
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get acquainted; to meet",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"знакомиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъай-хъвай гьабизе",
"precomment": "with whom",
"comment": "ккезе, лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "meet new comrades",
"av": "цӏиял гьалмагъзабазулгун лъай-хъвай гьабизе (ккезе, лъугьине)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бихьун лъазе",
"precomment": "with what",
"comment": "щибниги жо",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to get acquainted with the case",
"av": "иш (хӏалтӏи) бихьун лъазе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get addicted; to take a fancy
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get addicted; to take a fancy",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"пристраститься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда сундениги ругьунлъизе, гъира базе, хӏасрат бижизе",
"precomment": "to what, what for"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get alarmed",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"всполошиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бихха-хочизе, хӏинкъизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he glanced at his watch and got alarmed",
"av": "дов сагӏтихъ валагьана ва виххахочана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get along",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"поладить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекъезе, данде ккезе (гӏамал, рагӏи), рекъо-решон ккезе",
"precomment": "with whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "not get along with a neighbor",
"av": "мадугьаласулгун рагӏи данде ккунгутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get along; to become used to
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get along; to become used to",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"сживать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сжить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to get along; to live
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get along; to live",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ПОЖИВА",
"forms": [
"поживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏумру гьабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "how are you getting on?",
"av": "мун кин вугев? дур щиб хӏал бугеб",
"comment": "дур рукӏа-рахъин, бетӏербахъи кин бугеб?"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get angry",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прогневаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ццин бахъине",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get angry",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"разгневаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ццидахине, ццин бахъине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the enemy will get angry",
"av": "тушман ццидахунев вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get angry",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разозлиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ццин бахъине, ццидахине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get angry",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"рассердиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ццин бахъине, ццидахине",
"precomment": "onto whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get annoyed",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"раздражаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разразиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get a divorce",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"развестись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ратӏалъизе",
"precomment": "with whom (about spouses)",
"comment": "рос-лъади"
},
{
"text": "къинлъарун гӏемерлъизе",
"precomment": "multiply; proliferate",
"examples": [
{
"en": "many flies have bred",
"av": "тӏутӏал гӏемерлъун руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get a haircut",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"подстригать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подстричь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get a haircut",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"постричься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къунцӏизе",
"comment": "жиндирго",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get a haircut at the hairdresser's",
"av": "парикмахерскаялда (даллакханаялда) бетӏер къунцӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get a hole",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"продырявиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "картӏахине, картӏал лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the trousers got holes",
"av": "тӏажу картӏахун буго",
"comment": "багь-багьун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
to get a swollen head, to be conceited
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get a swollen head, to be conceited",
"stress": 7,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"занестись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏухӏизе, гӏамал кӏодолъизе",
"precomment": "grow proud"
}
]
}
to get a swollen head, to be conceited
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get a swollen head, to be conceited",
"stress": 7,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"занестись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къинлъизе лъугьине",
"precomment": "about birds"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get baptized",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"окреститься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "христиан дин босизе, гьелда божулевлъун лъугьине, хъанч къабулав-лъун лъугьине",
"precomment": "adopt the Christian faith"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get blunt",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"затупиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бал хвезе, свине, тӏехӏине",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the needle has become dull",
"av": "рукӏкӏен тӏехӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get bogged down; to bury oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get bogged down; to bury oneself",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"закапаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сундулниги тӏирабаз живго хъуб гьавизе",
"precomment": "splatter with drops"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get burnt",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ОБГОРЕ",
"forms": [
"обгореть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къватӏисан, тӏасан бухӏизе",
"precomment": "burn from the outside",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the house was damaged by fire",
"av": "мина къватӏисан бухӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вухӏ-вухӏизе",
"precomment": "to get burns",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the tanker was burned in his tank",
"av": "танкист танкалда жанив вухӏвухӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get carried away; to be keen on
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get carried away; to be keen on",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"увлечься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "машгъуллъизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he got deeply carried away with his work",
"av": "дов цӏакъго хӏалтӏуде машгъуллъун вуго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рокьи ккезе, балай бергьине",
"precomment": "in whom (to fall in love)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "take a fancy to a girl",
"av": "ясалъухъ рокьи ккезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get caught",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"попасться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ккезе",
"precomment": "to end up somewhere",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to be taken prisoner",
"av": "асирлъуде ккезе"
},
{
"en": "get caught in a snare",
"av": "гудракье ккезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏадго кквезе",
"precomment": "to be caught",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get caught stealing",
"av": "цӏогьодулаго тӏад кквезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дандчӏвазе, данделъизе",
"precomment": "meet",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "ракӏалдаго гьечӏого батизе",
"precomment": "to turn up by chance",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a good book came my way",
"av": "лъикӏаб тӏехь батана"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "catch the eye",
"text": "берзукье ккезе, токлъукье данде чӏвазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get clogged",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"засориться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чороклъизе, кьищнидул цӏезе, хъублъизе, низам биххизе, бацизе",
"comment": "ургьимесалъул",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the pipe is clogged",
"av": "труба хъублъидул цӏезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get colored; to take on color
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get colored; to take on color",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"окраситься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лажбаралъ, краскаялъ бацизе, гъорлъ босизе"
},
{
"text": "кинаб букӏаниги кьер босизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the dress dyed poorly",
"av": "гурдица кьер квеш босана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get damp",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"отсыревать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отсыреть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get damp",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"подмокать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подмокнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to get dark; to approach evening
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get dark; to approach evening",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ВЕЧЕРЕ",
"forms": [
"вечереть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рукӏкӏине, маркӏачӏумех (къасимех) щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it was getting dark",
"av": "рукӏкӏунеб букӏана, къасимех (маркӏачӏумех) щолеб букӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get dirty",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"замызгаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хохозе, хъублъизе, чороклъизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get dirty",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"запачкаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъублъизе, чороклъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get dirty",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"мараться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чороклъизе",
"precomment": "to get dirty"
},
{
"text": "чорокаб, нахъегӏанаб ишалда гьоркьове ккезе",
"precomment": "get involved in a dirty business",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get dirty",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"пачкаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъублъизе, чороклъизе, гъизине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "white trousers get dirty quickly",
"av": "хъахӏаб тӏажу хехго гъизуна, хъублъула"
}
]
}
]
}
to get dirty; to smear oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get dirty; to smear oneself",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вымазаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чороклъизе, хъублъизе, хъублъи бахун, чороклъизе",
"precomment": "with what, in what, get soiled",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get distracted",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"отвлечься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "батӏияб жоялде вуссине",
"precomment": "from what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get distracted from work for a minute",
"av": "гьабулеб хӏалтӏиги тун, цо минуталъ батӏияб жоялде вуссине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get drunk",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"напиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "напиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get engaged",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обручать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обручить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get engaged",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обручиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "магьари лъун цолъизе",
"precomment": "with whom"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get enrolled",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"зачислиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугьине",
"precomment": "to act; to enter",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to enroll for a job",
"av": "хӏалтӏуде лъугьине"
}
]
}
]
}
to get entangled; to get lost
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get entangled; to get lost",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"запутаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бигъине",
"precomment": "get tangled"
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе захӏмалъизе, жуба-гъубазе",
"precomment": "to become unclear",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the matter got tangled up",
"av": "иш жуба-гъубана (бигъана)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сундулъниги жем-жемун ккезе",
"precomment": "in something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get entangled in nets",
"av": "гьиназулъ жем-жемун ккезе (жемизе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "захӏматаб хӏалалде ккезе",
"precomment": "in something and without object, find oneself in a difficult position",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "бабадизе, къосарине, мекъи ккезе",
"precomment": "in speech, in thoughts",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "нух къосун ккезе",
"precomment": "lose one's way",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get even",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"сквитаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцазе налъаби рецӏун лъугӏизаризе; дагӏба-къец лъугӏизабизе",
"precomment": "to settle mutual scores"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get excited",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"возбудиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугьине, бижизе, ккезе",
"precomment": "about thoughts and feelings"
},
{
"text": "хӏалуцине, ракӏ хехлъизе, хехдаризе",
"precomment": "to get excited, to get agitated"
}
]
}
to get excited, to get agitated
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get excited, to get agitated",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"взволноваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "багъаризе, карачалахине (ралъад)",
"precomment": "about the sea"
},
{
"text": "рахӏат хвезе, вихха-хочизе, виххахочун лъугьине",
"precomment": "get alarmed"
}
]
}
to get excited; to be agitated
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get excited; to be agitated",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"взбудоражиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рахӏат хвезе, ургъел ккезе, рихха-хочи (багъа-бачари) лъугьине, хӏалуцине, гӏедегӏахъдизе, ракӏ хехлъизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the whole village was stirred up",
"av": "тӏубараб росдалго рахӏат хвана, тӏубараб росулъго багъа-бачари лъугьана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get excited; to heat up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get excited; to heat up",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разгорячиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьалаглъизе, хехлъизе, гӏедегӏахъдизе, хехдаризе, ццидахине"
}
]
}
to get excited; to worry
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get excited; to worry",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"разволноваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда гьалаглъизе, рахӏат хвезе, рахӏат хун лъугьине"
}
]
}
to get extremely nervous
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get extremely nervous",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"изнервничаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нервал рагъаризе, нерваби дугъдараб хӏалалде ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "she got nervous waiting for the answer",
"av": "жавабалъухъ ялагьун чӏун, долъул нерваби рагъарана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get fat",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ожиреть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьаралъизе, тӏатӏи рекӏине"
}
]
}
to get foggy; to grow dim
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get foggy; to grow dim",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"туманиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "накӏкӏ лъезе, накӏкӏуца бацизе, тӏупун накӏкӏ лъезе",
"precomment": "become shrouded in fog"
},
{
"text": "хьухьазе",
"precomment": "about eyes, gaze"
},
{
"text": "гӏакълу босун ине, бетӏер сверизе, канлъи босизе",
"precomment": "about consciousness and the like",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get frightened",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"напугаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинкъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get frozen",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"прозябнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда квачазе, гӏунизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he was numbed with cold",
"av": "гьев цӏороялда чӏеялъ гӏунана",
"comment": "кутакалда квачана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get full",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"насытиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏорцӏизегӏан кваназе, гӏорцӏизе",
"precomment": "eat one's fill",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I am full; I am sated",
"av": "дун гӏорцӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хьезе, цӏезе, гӏорцӏизе",
"precomment": "what (to become saturated with)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the earth became saturated with moisture",
"av": "ракь рагьлица гӏорцӏун буго (рагьлида хьун буго)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get infected",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"заразиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахине",
"precomment": "than, in literal and figurative sense",
"examples": [
{
"en": "catch the flu",
"av": "грипп бахине"
},
{
"en": "catch the laughter",
"av": "релъи цогиясдасан лъазе (мисал босизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get into",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"влипать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "влипнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get into a fight",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"передраться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цоцалъ рагъизе"
}
]
}
to get into one's head
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get into one's head",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"втемяшить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ботӏролъе бугӏизе, хӏалица бичӏчӏизабизе",
"precomment": "to get something into one's head",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to get into one's head
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get into one's head",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"втемяшиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ботӏролъе (рекӏелъе) лъугьине, ботӏролъ (рекӏелъ) чӏезе",
"precomment": "to whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "a wild thought popped into the head",
"av": "ботӏролъе бачӏана гӏадалаб пикру"
}
]
}
]
}
to get into the habit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get into the habit",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"повадиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хасият лъугьине, ругьунлъизе, гӏамал баккизе",
"precomment": "with infinitive",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get into the habit of playing cards",
"av": "кагътал хӏазе (хӏаялде) ругьунлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get involved",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ввязаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьове (гъорлъе) лъугьине (жувазе)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "join the conversation",
"av": "гара-чӏвариялда гьоркьове лъугьине (жувазе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get involved",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вовлечься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъорлъе (гьоркьове) жувазе (цӏазе)"
}
]
}
to get involved; to connect
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get involved; to connect",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"связываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "связаться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get it",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"врубать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "врубить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get lost",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"заблудиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къосине, нухдаса итизе, нух къосун ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "we got lost in the forest",
"av": "ниж рохьор нух къосун ккана"
},
{
"en": "to get lost in a small matter",
"av": "лъабго накӏкӏигъотӏода гьоркьоб нух къосун ккезе",
"labels": [
"буквально"
],
"comment": "захӏматал гурел шартӏазда мекъи ккезе, нух батунгутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get lost",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАТЕРЯ",
"forms": [
"затеряться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "билизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the book got lost",
"av": "тӏехь билана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏерхьун ине, берзукьа тӏерхьине, цевеса хьвазе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get lost in the crowd",
"av": "руккалида гьоркьов (руккалилъ) тӏерхьун ине"
}
]
}
]
}
to get lost; to be at a loss
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get lost; to be at a loss",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"теряться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏагӏине, билизе",
"precomment": "to disappear",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get lost in the crowd",
"av": "гӏадамазул гурулъ (руккалилъ) тӏагӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ракӏалдаса ине",
"precomment": "to fade from memory etc."
},
{
"text": "абизе жо лъаларого хутӏизе; рахӏат хун лъугьине"
},
{
"text": "щиб гьабилебали лъаларого, хутӏизе",
"precomment": "to lose self-control",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to lose one's composure in conversation",
"av": "кӏалъалаго щиб бицинебали лъаларого хутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get lost; to be confused
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get lost; to be confused",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"растеряться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цо-цоккун билизе",
"precomment": "get lost",
"examples": [
{
"en": "all things got lost",
"av": "кинабго къайи цо-цоккун билана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "виххизе, гьабизе жо лъаларого хутӏизе",
"precomment": "from excitement, etc. – about a person",
"examples": [
{
"en": "be taken aback by surprise",
"av": "ракӏалдаго гьечӏого ккаралъ виххизе"
},
{
"en": "not to lose one's head",
"av": "виххичӏого вукӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get married",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"пожениться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏужу (лъади) ячине, ригьин гьабизе (жиндиего)"
}
]
}
to get married (all of them)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get married (all of them)",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"пережениться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жидецаго лъудби рачине; цояй йиччан цоги чӏужу ячине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "all his sons got married",
"av": "гьесул киналго васаз лъудби рачана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get mixed; to be confused
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get mixed; to be confused",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"смешаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жубазе",
"comment": "образовать смесь"
},
{
"text": "жуба-гъубан ине, жуба-гъубазе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get moldy",
"stress": 10,
"stem": "ЗАПЛЕСНЕВЕ",
"forms": [
"заплесневеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ккалазе, ккал (хен) чӏвазе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the bread has gone moldy",
"av": "чед ккалана, чадида ккал чӏвана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get nervous; to get worked up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get nervous; to get worked up",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разнервничаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нервал рагъаризе, ццидаххине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get oneself dirty",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перемазаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахине, чороклъизе, хъублъизе",
"precomment": "get dirty",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get smeared with paint",
"av": "лажбаралда гъорлъ чороклъизе, лажбаралъ чороклъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get out of order, to go amiss
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get out of order, to go amiss",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разладиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвезе, рекъей хвезе",
"comment": "стать неисправным",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the machine got out of order",
"av": "машина хвана",
"comment": "хӏалтӏулеб гьечӏо"
}
]
},
{
"text": "данде ккунгутӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the business went wrong",
"av": "гьабулеб иш данде кколеб гьечӏо",
"comment": "билълъунеб гьечӏо"
}
]
}
]
}
to get out of order; to disorganize
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get out of order; to disorganize",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разлаживать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разладить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to get out of the habit
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get out of the habit",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отвыкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отвыкнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get overexcited",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"взвинтиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дугъдазе, хӏалуцине, рахине",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get overgrown",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"зарастать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "зарасти",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get painted over",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"закраситься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏад лажбар (релъен) бахун, бахчизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the stain was painted over",
"av": "тӏад лажбар бахун, ланг (тӏанкӏ) бахчана, бацана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get ready; to prepare
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get ready; to prepare",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изготовиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏадурлъизе",
"labels": [
"military term",
"sports term"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "prepare for battle",
"av": "рагъде хӏадурлъизе"
},
{
"en": "to prepare for a jump",
"av": "кӏанцизе хӏадурлъизе, хӏадурлъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get rid of",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"избавиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвасарлъизе, эркенлъизе, тархъанлъизе; сундасаниги, лъидасаниги ворчӏизе",
"precomment": "from whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "escape punishment",
"av": "тамихӏалдаса ворчӏизе"
},
{
"en": "get rid of danger",
"av": "хӏинкъиялдаса хвасарлъизе (ворчӏизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
to get rid of; to sell
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get rid of; to sell",
"forms": [
"сбыть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бичизе, босулев чи валагьизе; нухда лъезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sell off all goods",
"av": "тӏолабго къайи бичизе, босулев чи валагьизе"
},
{
"en": "get rid of unnecessary materials",
"av": "хӏажат гьечӏел материалал нухда лъезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дагьлъизе, гӏодобе ккезе",
"precomment": "to subside — about water",
"comment": "лъим"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get rumpled",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"примяться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏупун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "snow packed down underfoot",
"av": "хӏатӏазда гъоркь гӏазу тӏупун ана (тӏупана)"
}
]
}
]
}
to get run-down (shoes)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get run-down (shoes)",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"растоптаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏемер хьвадун хьитазул куц хвезе, гӏатӏилъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "boots got worn out and widened",
"av": "чакмаби гӏатӏилъана",
"comment": "чакмабазул куц хвана"
}
]
}
]
}
to get salted through
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get salted through",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"просолиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏамхӏаллъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the fish is salted through",
"av": "ччугӏа цӏамхӏаллъун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get scorched",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"опалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндирго рас чӏурхӏизе, ретӏел яги тӏом бухӏизе"
},
{
"text": "кутакалда ццин бахъине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get scratched",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"исцарапаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъарсарал гӏужазул цӏезе"
}
]
}
to get scuffed; to get ragged
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get scuffed; to get ragged",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"ободраться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "батӏалъун, бахъун, чехъон, ччукӏун ине",
"comment": "хъал"
},
{
"text": "бихъ-бихъун, тӏутӏун ине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get soaked",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"вымокать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вымокнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get soaked",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"размокнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биччун хӏеккине, биччун цуризе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "rusks got soaked",
"av": "сухари хӏеккун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get soaking wet",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"измокать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "измокнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get steamed",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"распариться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏохьлаца, бухӏараб лъадаца тамахлъизе, хӏеккине",
"precomment": "to soften"
},
{
"text": "гӏетӏ кӏанцӏизегӏан вагӏаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get stuck",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВЯЗНУ",
"forms": [
"вязнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъорлъ къазе, рекӏун (седон) чӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "wheels are getting stuck in the mud",
"av": "бурдул хӏарщулъе къан унел руго (хӏарщулъ къан хутӏулел руго)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get stuck",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"завязнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къазе, къан хутӏизе",
"precomment": "in what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to bog down in a swamp",
"av": "хьуцӏилъ къазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "захӏматаб хӏалалде ккезе",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "sink in debt",
"av": "налъабазукье ккезе, налъабазулъ тӏерхьине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get stuck",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗАСТРЯ",
"forms": [
"застрять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къан хутӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get stuck in the mud",
"av": "хӏарщулъ къан хутӏизе"
},
{
"en": "the bullet is stuck in the bone",
"av": "гулла рокьолъ къан хутӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кивниги халат хутӏизе",
"precomment": "to linger somewhere",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get stuck on the way",
"av": "нухда, авара ккун, хутӏизе"
},
{
"en": "to stick in one's throat",
"av": "щокъроб къан хутӏизе (абичӏого хутӏизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get tangled",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"запутывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "запутать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get tangled",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перепутывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перепутать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get terrified",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"перепугаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда хӏинкъизе; кара биххизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to be scared to death",
"av": "хвелеб хӏалалъ хӏинкъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get the knack of",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"наловчиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ругьунлъизе, хӏалбихьи щвезе",
"precomment": "with infinitive (to acquire a skill)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he learned to drive a car",
"av": "гъов машина бачине ругьунлъун вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get thicker",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"утолститься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бицалъизе, бицатаб лъугьине, бицалъун ине"
}
]
}
to get thoroughly baked
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get thoroughly baked",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"допечься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бежун лъугӏизе, тӏубан бежизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get tired",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "УСТА",
"forms": [
"устать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сваказе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I am tired from walking",
"av": "дун вилълъанхъун свакан вуго"
},
{
"en": "to be tired from the journey",
"av": "нухда сваказе, сапаралдаса свакан вуссине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get too busy",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"захлопотаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏалаб-агъаз гьабулаго, сваказе",
"comment": "бизарлъизе"
},
{
"text": "тӏалаб-агъаз гьабулаго, гӏемераб заман чӏвазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get too nervous",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"переволноваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рахӏат хун лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get torn",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"изодраться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏутӏузе, бихъ-бихъизе",
"precomment": "to become tattered; to wear out"
},
{
"text": "хъарс-хъарсизе",
"precomment": "to get scratched"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get to; to hit",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"попасть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щвезе",
"precomment": "into whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the stone hit the window",
"av": "гьецӏо горда щвана"
},
{
"en": "the bullet hit him in the shoulder",
"av": "гулла гьесул гъажалда щвана"
},
{
"en": "hit the target",
"av": "гӏужда щвезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккезе",
"precomment": "to turn out to be; to find oneself",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to get into trouble",
"av": "къварилъиялде ккезе"
},
{
"en": "to be put on trial",
"av": "судалде ккезе"
},
{
"en": "how did you get here?",
"av": "мун гьаниве кин ккарав?"
},
{
"en": "get caught in the rain",
"av": "цӏадакье ккезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккезе, лъачӏого тӏад чӏезе",
"precomment": "to step on accidentally"
},
{
"text": "хӏетӏе хӏарщулъе ккезе",
"precomment": "to get into the mud"
},
{
"text": "ине, ккезе",
"precomment": "to pass",
"examples": [
{
"en": "how do I get to the station?",
"av": "вокзалалде кин ине кколев (кин ани кколев)?"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щвезе",
"precomment": "come",
"examples": [
{
"en": "we got home late",
"av": "рокъоре ниж кватӏун щвана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ворчӏизе",
"precomment": "be accepted; be customary",
"examples": [
{
"en": "enter the university",
"av": "университеталде ворчӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккара-ккаралъув",
"precomment": "anywhere, haphazardly"
},
{
"text": "кин кканиги",
"precomment": "anyhow; haphazardly"
},
{
"text": "кинаб кканиги (щваниги)",
"precomment": "any old"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get to; to reach",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"доехать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекӏун (вачӏун) щвезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to reach the destination",
"av": "бихьизабураб (витӏараб) бакӏалде рекӏун (вачӏун) щвезе"
},
{
"en": "to get there by car",
"av": "машинаялда рекӏун щвезе"
},
{
"en": "get to the city by train",
"av": "шагьаралде, поездалда рекӏун щвезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get up",
"stem": "ВСТА",
"forms": [
"встать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "эхетизе, вахъун чӏезе, (тӏаде) вахъине",
"precomment": "rise; get up",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get out of bed",
"av": "бусадаса вахъине"
},
{
"en": "get up early",
"av": "цудунго тӏаде вахъине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "сунданиги тӏад (вахъун) чӏезе",
"precomment": "step onto something"
},
{
"text": "гьине",
"precomment": "to fit",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the table will stand in the pier between the windows",
"av": "кӏиго гордуялъул гьоркьоб бакӏалда гьина стол"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вахъине",
"precomment": "rise to the struggle",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "rise to the defense of the motherland",
"av": "ватӏан цӏунизе вахъине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "баккизе",
"precomment": "appear above the horizon",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the sun rose from behind the forest",
"av": "бакъ рохьалда нахъасан баккана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цебе чӏезе",
"precomment": "arise",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "new difficulties arose",
"av": "цӏиял захӏмалъаби цере чӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чӏезе, лъугьине",
"precomment": "get down to work, etc.",
"comment": "хӏалтӏуде ва ц.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to take one's place at the machine",
"av": "станокалда нахъа чӏезе (хӏалтӏизе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "накабазда чӏезе, накаби чӏвазе",
"precomment": "get down on one's knees"
},
{
"precomment": "stand here",
"text": "гьанив чӏа"
},
{
"precomment": "to get back on one's feet",
"text": "хӏатӏазда вахъун чӏезе, чӏаголъи гьабизе, рукӏа-рахъин лъикӏлъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get upset",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"огорчиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къварилъизе, рекӏекълъизе, пашманлъизе, ургъалилъе ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "don't worry, everything will work out",
"av": "мун къвари-лъуге, кинабго битӏун ккела",
"comment": "рахънибе ккела"
}
]
}
]
}
to get up to; to perform
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get up to; to perform",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ВЫТВОРЯ",
"forms": [
"вытворять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьаризе (гӏажаибал, гогьал, гьагал жал)",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "do foolish things",
"av": "ахӏмакъал (гьагал, гӏантал) жал гьаризе"
},
{
"en": "what is he up to?",
"av": "гьадас гьабулеб жо щиб?"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get used to",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"втянуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жанибе бортизе",
"comment": "цӏан ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the patient's cheeks have sunken",
"av": "унтарасул кӏаркьаби жанире рортун руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ругьунлъизе",
"precomment": "to get used to",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get used to new work",
"av": "цӏияб хӏалтӏуде ругьунлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get used to",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"привыкнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъидениги-сундениги ругьунлъизе",
"precomment": "to whom-what and with indefinite pronoun",
"examples": [
{
"en": "get used to getting up early",
"av": "хекко тӏаде вахъине ругьунлъизе"
},
{
"en": "to get used to comrades",
"av": "гьалмагъзабазде ругьунлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get used to",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"свыкаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "свыкнуться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to get used to; to become inured
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get used to; to become inured",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"притерпеться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏехьон ругьунлъизе",
"precomment": "to whom-what and without object",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "get used to pain",
"av": "унтиялде ругьунлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to get used to; to grow accustomed
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get used to; to grow accustomed",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"привыкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "привыкнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to get used to; to integrate
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get used to; to integrate",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"вжиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏубан лъан, хӏал рекъон, ругьунлъизе",
"precomment": "into what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get warm",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"обогреться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хинлъизе, багӏаризе, бахьизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "warm oneself by the campfire",
"av": "цӏадухъ хинлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get warm",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"пригреться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хинлъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "warm oneself in the sun",
"av": "бакъалда хинлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get warmer",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ПОТЕПЛЕ",
"forms": [
"потеплеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хинлъизе, бахьизе",
"precomment": "impersonal",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it got warmer outside",
"av": "къватӏиб хинлъун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
to get waterlogged; to turn into a swamp
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get waterlogged; to turn into a swamp",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"заболачиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьуцӏиде буссине, хьуцӏахине",
"precomment": "about soil"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get wet",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"замочиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биччизе, хӏеккине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get wet",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"намокнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биччизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "clothes got wet in the rain",
"av": "ретӏел цӏадакь (цӏадакье ккун) биччана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get wet; to damp",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"подмочить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьа-макъаб биччизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to moisten tobacco",
"av": "тамахьо гъоркьан биччизе тезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъоркьан биччизе тезе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
to get wind of; to hear
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get wind of; to hear",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прослышать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бицунеб рагӏун лъазе, бицунеб рагӏизе",
"precomment": "what, about whom/what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to hear of someone's successes",
"av": "лъилниги бергьенлъабазул хӏакъалъулъ бицунеб рагӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get worn out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"замотаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏад жемизе сунданиги",
"precomment": "to wrap oneself",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "хӏал дагьлъизе, свакан загьла бухӏизе, сваказе",
"precomment": "to be exhausted",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to get worn out; to fade away
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to get worn out; to fade away",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"затереться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьове къан ине, гъорлъе лъугьине",
"comment": "руккалида, къокъаялда ва ц.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "blend into the crowd",
"av": "руккалида гъорлъе лъугьине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to get worried",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"забеспокоиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ургъел чӏвазе",
"comment": "гьабизе"
},
{
"text": "тӏалаб-агъаз гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gild",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ЗОЛОТИ",
"forms": [
"золотить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде месед биччазе, меседил лъим биччазе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to gild spoons",
"av": "балхъазда тӏаде месед биччазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "меседил кьер лъугьинабизе (чӏвазабизе)",
"precomment": "illuminating, imparting a golden tint",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the sun gilds the forest",
"av": "бакъуца рохьалда меседил кьер чӏвазабулеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gird",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"перепоясать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рачлица дугъдан къазе, рачлица бухьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gird; to belt",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"подпоясывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подпоясать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give as a gift",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"подарить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сайигъат гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom what whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to give a toy to a child",
"av": "лъимадуе расанкӏо сайигъат гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to give a dressing down
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to give a dressing down",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"пропесочить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьварун лъазабизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "цӏакъ семизе"
}
]
}
to give a lift; to bring closer
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to give a lift; to bring closer",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подвезти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекӏинавун щвезавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to give someone a ride home",
"av": "рекӏинавун рукъалда аскӏове щвезавизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "щибниги тӏад лъун щвезабизе, рехизе",
"precomment": "someone, something (to deliver)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to bring firewood",
"av": "цӏул щвезабизе (рехизе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "баччун щвезабизе",
"precomment": "impersonal to whom",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to give a lot of milk
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to give a lot of milk",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"раздоиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏун рахь кьезе байбихьизе",
"comment": "гӏачияз"
}
]
}
to give a ride; to fail
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to give a ride; to fail",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"прокатить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекӏинеги гьавун, тира-сверизавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "take for a ride in a car",
"av": "автомобилалда тира-сверизавизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гиризабун бачине",
"precomment": "what (roll, move)"
},
{
"text": "аскӏосан хехго ине",
"precomment": "rush past",
"comment": "рекӏун",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
},
{
"text": "нахъчӏвазе, вищичӏого тезе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "defeat in elections",
"av": "рищиязда нахъчӏвазе, вищичӏого тезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give birth",
"stress": 4,
"stem": "РОДИ",
"forms": [
"родить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to give birth to a boy",
"av": "вас гьавизе"
},
{
"en": "she gave birth to three children",
"av": "долъ лъабго лъимер гьабуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бижизе, бачӏин кьезе",
"precomment": "sth (to yield crop)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "that land is fertile",
"av": "гьаб ракьалда жо лъикӏ бижула"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "in the altogether",
"av": "толохӏоч гьавун, гӏицӏго, эбелалъ гьавухъе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give birth",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"рожать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "родить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1",
"comment": "1, 3"
}
]
}
to give birth (of animals)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to give birth (of animals)",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"ощениться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏанчӏи гьаризе, гважи (бацӏ, цер) къинлъизе",
"precomment": "about a dog, wolf, fox"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give drink to",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"поить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьекъезабизе, гьекъезе кьезе",
"precomment": "whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to treat to tea",
"av": "чай гьекъезабизе"
}
]
},
{
"precomment": "to give food and drink",
"text": "квана-гьекъезавизе; хьихьизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give hope",
"forms": [
"обнадёживать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обнадёжить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to give hope",
"forms": [
"обнадёжить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьул лъезабизе, къасд ккезабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gladden",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"радовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вохизавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the father is gladdened by his son's successes",
"av": "васасул бергьенлъабаз эмен вохизавула"
}
]
}
]
}
to gladden, to please
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to gladden, to please",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"порадовать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "вохизавизе",
"precomment": "whom-what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glance",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"взглядывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "взглянуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glance",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"взглянуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балагьизе, бер речӏчӏизабизе",
"precomment": "onto whom-what",
"comment": "буссинабизе, кӏутӏизабизе, кӏутӏизе",
"labels": [
"direct meaning",
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to look at the sky",
"av": "зодове валагьизе"
},
{
"en": "look at the matter simply",
"av": "ишалдехун тӏадагьго (тӏасамасаго) балагьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glance",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"глянуть"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балагьизе",
"comment": "однократное действие"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "глядеть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glance",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"посматривать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьоркьо-гьоркьоб хал-шал (балагъалагьи) гьабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to look around",
"av": "рахъ-рахъалде хал-шал гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to glance; to look about
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to glance; to look about",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"поглядывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хал гьабизе, хал гьабулев вукӏине, балагьулев вукӏине",
"precomment": "at whom-what (to look)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to look around",
"av": "дове-гьаниве валагьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хал-шал гьабизе, тӏалаб-агъаз гьабизе",
"precomment": "for someone / something (to care)",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to look after children",
"av": "лъималазда хадуб хал-шал гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to glaze; to put in glass
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to glaze; to put in glass",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"стеклить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏер лъезе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gleam gold",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"золотиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "меседил кьер чӏвазе",
"precomment": "turn golden",
"examples": [
{
"en": "rye turns golden",
"av": "абгида меседил кьер чӏван буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "меседилкьераблъун бихьизе",
"precomment": "to be visible – about golden",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sands gleam golden in the distance",
"av": "рикӏкӏада меседилкьераблъун бихьула салул авлахъ"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gleam silver",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"серебриться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏарац гӏадин кенчӏезе, кунчӏ-кунчӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "snow sparkles in the sun",
"av": "гӏазу гӏарац гӏадин бакъуда данде кенчӏолеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хъахӏлъизе, чарлъизе",
"comment": "рас",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glide; to slip",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"скользнуть"
],
"precomment": "semelf. to",
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъурун ине, хъван-хъвачӏого ине"
},
{
"text": "хехго, вихьичӏого, халлъичӏого векеризе, вахчизе, кивениги щинкӏун ине"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "скользить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gloat",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"злорадствовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чияе ккараб квешлъиялдаса вохизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glorify",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прославить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "машгьурлъизавизе, цӏар тӏибитӏизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "рагӏизабизе"
}
]
}
to glorify; to praise
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to glorify; to praise",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"славить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏар гьабизе, цӏар рагӏизабизе, рецц гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "воздавать хвалу",
"examples": [
{
"en": "extol heroic deeds",
"av": "бахӏарчияял гьунаразе рецц-бакъ гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "квешаб хабар тӏибитӏизабизе, квешаб цӏар рагӏизабизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to bring disrepute throughout the city",
"av": "квешаб хабаралъ тӏолабго шагьар цӏезабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glue",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"приклеивать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "приклеить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to glue underneath",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"подклеить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъоркьан седезе",
"precomment": "what, glue from below"
},
{
"text": "седезе, рекӏинабизе",
"precomment": "glue"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gnaw",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"глодать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъарсизе, букъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the dog is gnawing a bone",
"av": "гьойца ракьа букъулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рекӏее гӏакъуба кьезе",
"precomment": "whom",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "melancholy is gnawing at me",
"av": "чӏалгӏеналъ дие гӏакъуба кьолеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gnaw through",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прогрызать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "прогрызть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gnaw through",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прогрызть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цабзаз букъун сунданиги картӏал гьаризе (картӏахинабизе), цабзаз къунцӏ-къунцӏун базе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gnaw through",
"forms": [
"сгрызть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "букъун, бекун, къунцӏун (цабзаз) квине",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "gnaw nuts",
"av": "цӏулакьо цабзаз бекун кваназе"
},
{
"en": "gnaw a bone",
"av": "ракьа букъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to goggle, to stare",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"таращить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏачӏихинаризе; чӏваркьизаризе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "stare at someone",
"av": "бералги чӏваркьизарун, лъидениги — сундениги кӏвар кьун валагьизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gossip",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сплетничать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мацӏал гьаризе, бугьтанал лъезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gouge out",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"выкалывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "выколоть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go bald",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ОБЛЫСЕ",
"forms": [
"облысеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ботӏродаса рас хӏулизе, бетӏер хӏулизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he has gone completely bald",
"av": "досул бетӏер тӏубанго хӏулун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go bald",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"оплешиветь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бетӏер хӏулизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go bankrupt",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"обанкротиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъаркӏаслъизе, хъарцинлъизе; бугеб-гьечӏеб жоялдаса ватӏалъун, налъукье ккезе, кутурлъизе",
"labels": [
"in the direct and figurative sense"
]
}
]
}
to go bankrupt; to be ruined
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to go bankrupt; to be ruined",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"разоряться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щиб гьабулеб, абулеб бугебали лъалареб хӏалалде ккезе; семизе, рогьрал разе",
"labels": [
"coarse word"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разориться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go blind",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"ослепнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бецлъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "she went blind in one eye",
"av": "гъолъул цояб бер бецлъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go blind",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"слепнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бецлъизе, канлъи босизе"
}
]
}
to go crazy, to lose one's mind
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to go crazy, to lose one's mind",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"ополоуметь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏадаллъизе; гӏакълуялдаса ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to go crazy from fear",
"av": "хӏинкъиялъ гӏакълуялдаса ине"
}
]
}
]
}
to go crazy; to flip out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to go crazy; to flip out",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"рехнуться"
],
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьаглъизе, гӏадаллъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go deaf",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"оглохнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏинкълъизе, гъугълъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go down",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"спуститься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏодобе рещтӏине, (гъоркье) лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "descend from a mountain",
"av": "магӏардаса гъоркье лъугьине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏодоб рещтӏине",
"precomment": "to land – of birds, an airplane"
},
{
"text": "эхебе балагьун ине"
},
{
"text": "тӏупун лъезе",
"precomment": "about fog, etc.",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "бичун ине, кӏичӏ борчӏизе",
"precomment": "about a stitch in knitting"
},
{
"text": "гӏодобе ккезе, дагьлъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the heat subsided",
"av": "багӏари гӏодобе ккана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go down",
"stress": 5,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"сходить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кивениги щун вачӏине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to go for water",
"av": "лъел цӏун вачӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏагӏараталъе ине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go down",
"stress": 5,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"сходить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "on the spot",
"av": "чӏараб бакӏалдаса вагъаричӏого, цо бакӏалдаса кьуричӏого"
},
{
"en": "be on everyone's lips",
"av": "кидаго ракӏалдаса унгутӏизе, мацӏалда букӏине, кӏалъаралъаялда ракӏалде щвезе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сойти",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go hard with",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"несдобровать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "he is in for it",
"av": "дов балагьалдаса (къварилъиялдаса, битӏгьечӏолъиялдаса) ворчӏизе гьечӏо",
"comment": "гӏажалалда гъун вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go mad",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"взбеситься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏурул унтиялъ унтизе, тӏури бачӏине",
"precomment": "to contract rabies"
},
{
"text": "ццидахине, балканахине",
"precomment": "to fly into a rage"
}
]
}
to go numb; to die away
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to go numb; to die away",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"омертветь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хвезе, сунцаниги асар гьабулареблъун лъугьине"
},
{
"text": "собозе, тӏилгӏазе, багъарулареблъун лъугьине"
},
{
"text": "чӏаголъи хвезе"
},
{
"text": "чӏобоголъизе"
},
{
"text": "цӏоро-гъорозе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go out",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выйти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къватӏиве вахъине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "leave the room",
"av": "рокъоса къватӏиве вахъине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къватӏиве вахъине, нахъе ине",
"precomment": "to be discharged; to check out",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to leave the hospital",
"av": "больницаялдаса къватӏиве вахъине (нахъе ине)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къватӏибе бачӏине",
"precomment": "to appear",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the first issue of the magazine came out",
"av": "журналалъул тӏоцебесеб номер къватӏибе бачӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъугьине",
"precomment": "turn out",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the portrait turned out well",
"av": "портрет лъикӏаб лъугьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ккезе",
"precomment": "happen",
"examples": [
{
"en": "trouble arose",
"av": "разияб гуреб, къагӏида гьечӏеб иш ккана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъугӏизе, тӏагӏине",
"precomment": "be spent; run out",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I have run out of all money",
"av": "дир кинабго гӏарац лъугӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гьавизе",
"precomment": "to be native (to)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he comes from peasants",
"av": "дов рекьарухъабазул хъизаналда гьавуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "росасе ине",
"precomment": "whom (to marry)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "marry a doctor",
"av": "тохтирасе ине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вахъине, лъугьине",
"precomment": "to become",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he turned out to be a good engineer",
"av": "досул лъикӏав инженер вахъана"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "to fall out of favor",
"av": "божиялдаса ине"
},
{
"en": "to slip from memory",
"av": "кӏочон тезе, кӏочене"
},
{
"en": "find a way out of the situation",
"av": "нух батизе"
},
{
"en": "to lose one's temper",
"av": "ццин бахъине"
},
{
"en": "retire",
"av": "пенсиялде ине"
},
{
"en": "go outside",
"av": "загьирлъизе, тӏатине"
}
]
}
]
}
to go out of one's way
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to go out of one's way",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"распинаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сундуениги гӏоло гӏемер хӏал, къуват кьезе"
},
{
"text": "кутакалда лъилниги тӏалаб-агъаз гьабизе"
},
{
"text": "тӏад чӏун сундулниги ритӏухълъи чӏезабизе лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go out; to fade",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"гаснуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the bonfire is dying out",
"av": "цӏа сун унеб буго"
},
{
"en": "stars are fading",
"av": "цӏваби сун унел руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тӏагӏун ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his strength is fading",
"av": "досул къуват тӏагӏун унеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go out; to rot",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"тухнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "свине",
"precomment": "to go out; to fade",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the fire goes out",
"av": "цӏа сунеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "загӏиплъизе, дагьлъизе, гьитӏинлъизе",
"precomment": "decrease",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go out; to rot",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"тухнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "махӏцине, бигине, махӏцун хвезе",
"precomment": "spoil; deteriorate"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go well",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"ладиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекъон ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "things are not going well",
"av": "(дозул) иш рекъон (данде) кколеб гьечӏо"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to go; to walk",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"идти"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ине, вилъине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "walk fast",
"av": "хехго ине (вилълъине)"
},
{
"en": "walk slowly",
"av": "гьаругьинан ине (вилълъине)"
},
{
"en": "walk on foot",
"av": "лъелго ине (вилълъине)"
},
{
"en": "go on the attack",
"av": "гьужумалъ ине"
},
{
"en": "to go hunting",
"av": "чанаве ине"
},
{
"en": "go through the forest",
"av": "рохьосан ине"
},
{
"en": "go to visit",
"av": "гьоболлъухъ ине"
},
{
"en": "the horse is walking",
"av": "чу билълъун унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къватӏибе бахъине, бахъине",
"precomment": "about the departure of the train, etc.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the train leaves at five o'clock",
"av": "поезд къватӏибе бахъуна (уна) сагӏат щугоялда"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, … заман (къо, сагӏат, моцӏ ва ц.) базе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a parcel from Moscow to Leningrad takes three days",
"av": "Москваялдаса Ленинградалде посылка щвезе лъабго къо бала, Москваялдаса Ленинградалде посылка лъабго къоялъ уна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, букӏине",
"precomment": "to lie, to run",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the road goes through the forest",
"av": "нух рохьосан буго, нух рохьосан унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бачӏине",
"precomment": "approach",
"labels": [
"in the direct and figurative sense"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the train is running!",
"av": "поезд бачӏунеб буго!"
},
{
"en": "spring is coming!",
"av": "их бачӏунеб буго!"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чвахизе, ине",
"precomment": "to flow; to leak",
"examples": [
{
"en": "water flows well",
"av": "лъим лъикӏ чвахулеб (унеб) буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "жаниб къазе, къан ине",
"precomment": "enter, climb in",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the nail goes easily into the board",
"av": "хъорщолъе магӏ бигьаго къан унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бачӏине, тӏибитӏизе",
"precomment": "to spread",
"examples": [
{
"en": "smoke is coming out of the chimney",
"av": "тӏалаялъусан кӏкӏуй бачӏунеб буго"
},
{
"en": "flowers give off a pleasant scent",
"av": "тӏугьдуздасан лъикӏаб махӏ тӏибитӏулеб (бачӏунеб) буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кивениги лъугьине",
"precomment": "enter somewhere",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to go to the university",
"av": "университеталде лъугьине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине",
"precomment": "about time",
"examples": [
{
"en": "days and weeks go by",
"av": "къоял, анкьал унел руго"
},
{
"en": "it was approaching seven o'clock",
"av": "анкьабилеб сагӏат унеб букӏана"
},
{
"en": "time goes fast",
"av": "заман хехго унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "хӏалтӏизе",
"precomment": "about mechanisms",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the clock keeps exact time",
"av": "сагӏат битӏун хӏалтӏулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "базе",
"precomment": "about precipitation",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it is snowing",
"av": "гӏазу балеб буго"
},
{
"en": "it rained yesterday",
"av": "сон цӏад балеб букӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "букӏине, унеб букӏине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "a new play is on at the theatre today",
"av": "жакъа театралда цӏияб пьеса унеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, ход гьабизе",
"precomment": "make a move in a game",
"examples": [
{
"en": "you are to go",
"av": "мун ине ккола, ход дуца гьабизе ккола"
},
{
"en": "to lead with a trump",
"av": "оменалдасан ине",
"comment": "карт."
},
{
"en": "play with the queen",
"av": "ферзалдалъун (ферзалдасан) ине (ход гьабизе)",
"comment": "шахм."
}
]
},
{
"text": "ине, къваригӏине",
"precomment": "impersonally (to be required)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this dress takes a lot of material",
"av": "гьаб гурдеялъе гӏемер ххам уна (къваригӏуна)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рекъезе, рекъон ккезе",
"precomment": "to approach; to suit",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this suit suits him",
"av": "гьаб (гьеб) костюм досда рекъолеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бачӏине, босун бачӏине",
"precomment": "be delivered",
"examples": [
{
"en": "tea comes from the Caucasus",
"av": "чай Кавказалдаса бачӏуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "тезе, кьезе, тӏамизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "take a risk",
"av": "таваккал тӏамизе"
},
{
"en": "make concessions",
"av": "нух (бакӏ ва ц.) кьезе (тезе)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "унел (гьарулел) рукӏине",
"precomment": "to take place, to happen",
"examples": [
{
"en": "negotiations are underway between these countries",
"av": "гьел пачалихъазда гьоркьор гара-чӏвариял унел (гьарулел) руго"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "agreed!; deal!",
"av": "лъикӏ бугоха! бегьулаха!"
},
{
"en": "to do good; to be useful",
"av": "хайиралъе, пайдаялъе ине; пайда бахине"
},
{
"en": "run counter",
"av": "разилъунгутӏизе, данде чӏезе"
},
{
"en": "grow in height",
"av": "кӏудияб гӏезе лъугьине",
"comment": "о растениях"
},
{
"en": "keep with the times",
"av": "заманалда рекъон хьвадизе, нахъе ккезе чӏунгутӏизе"
},
{
"en": "get married",
"av": "росасе ине"
},
{
"en": "go to the bottom",
"av": "гъанкъизе, тӏинде ине",
"comment": "о судне"
},
{
"en": "go for signature",
"av": "гъолбас гьабизе ине"
},
{
"en": "approach for landing",
"av": "рещтӏине",
"comment": "о самолете и т. п."
},
{
"en": "stand trial",
"av": "судалде ккезе"
},
{
"en": "take its course",
"av": "жиндирго къагӏидаялда ине"
},
{
"en": "things can't get any worse",
"av": "тӏокӏаб ине бакӏ гьечӏо"
},
{
"en": "things are going swimmingly",
"av": "иш лъикӏ, нахулъан гӏадин, унеб буго"
},
{
"en": "matters are coming to an end",
"av": "иш ахиралде щолеб буго"
},
{
"en": "things are going well",
"av": "иш битӏа-бишун унеб буго"
},
{
"en": "does not leave one's head",
"av": "ракӏалдаса (ботӏролъа) унеб гьечӏо"
},
{
"en": "it is about a trip",
"av": "сапаралъул хӏакъалъулъ бицунеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grab",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"прихватывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "прихватить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to grab onto; to cling
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grab onto; to cling",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вцепиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хапизе, хапун кквезе",
"precomment": "into whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the dog bit into the leg",
"av": "гьойца хапун хӏетӏе ккуна"
},
{
"en": "the child clung to the mother's dress",
"av": "лъимер, эбелалъул гурде ккун, чӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grab; to catch",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"схватывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "схватить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grab; to seize",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"ухватывать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "ухватить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grant",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"предоставлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "предоставить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grant; to bestow",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"даровать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьезе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "grant freedom",
"av": "эркенлъи кьезе"
},
{
"en": "spare someone's life",
"av": "чӏаго (чӏвачӏого) тезе",
"comment": "щивниги"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to granulate",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"гранулировать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏисин гьабизе, гарахинабизе, мугьахинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"agricultural term"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grasp; to catch",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"ухватить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хурхине, кквезе",
"precomment": "whom-what (take, grab)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grab by the leg",
"av": "махӏалзулъ хурхине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бичӏчӏизе, хехго эхебе ине",
"precomment": "what (to understand)",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to grasp; to cut through
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grasp; to cut through",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"просечь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьабун къотӏизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to chop through a boot with an axe",
"av": "чакма гӏощтӏоца къотӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grate; to grind",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"заскрежетать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьерщезабизе лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "gnash one's teeth",
"av": "цаби къерщезаризе лъугьине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gravitate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"тяготеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде цӏазе",
"labels": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"text": "гъира букӏине, ракӏ цӏазе, бокьизе",
"precomment": "to someone/something (to feel an attraction)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to gravitate towards science",
"av": "гӏелмуялде гъира букӏине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "инжитлъи, гӏазаб-гӏакъуба хӏехьезе",
"precomment": "over someone (oppress)",
"comment": "ккезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to graze",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"пасти"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "herd geese",
"av": "хъазал хьихьизе, кваназе къватӏире риччазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to graze; to pasture",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"пастись"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "horses grazed beyond the river",
"av": "чуял гӏор бахун дорехун (кваналел) рукӏана",
"comment": "кваназе риччан рукӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grease",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"замаслить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нахул цӏезабизе, тӏаде нах тӏун, чорок гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grease clothes",
"av": "ретӏел нахул цӏезабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to grease oneself; to smear oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grease oneself; to smear oneself",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"намазаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиндаго бахине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "apply petroleum jelly to oneself",
"av": "жиндаго вазелин бахине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кӏутӏби релъине, багӏар гьаризе",
"precomment": "put on lipstick"
},
{
"text": "чороклъизе",
"precomment": "get dirty"
}
]
}
to grease; to make greasy
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grease; to make greasy",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"просалить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏатӏи бахине",
"precomment": "what"
},
{
"text": "беэнлъиялъ хвезабизе",
"comment": "хъуб гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grease; to smear",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"смазать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бахине; бохьизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "apply iodine to a wound",
"av": "ругънада йод бахине"
},
{
"en": "grease the wheels",
"av": "гьаказде нах биччазе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "ришват кьезе; тӏаса бихьизабун тезе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to smooth over an issue",
"av": "суалалъул тӏасамасаго хал гьабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "жужазе",
"comment": "бакъвачӏеб лажбар, щакъи",
"examples": [
{
"en": "smudge paint with a sleeve",
"av": "гурдил къвалалъ лажбар жужазе"
}
]
}
]
}
to green; to plant with trees
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to green; to plant with trees",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"озеленять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "озеленить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to greet",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"поздороваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьикъа-бакъаризе, цоцазе салам кьезе",
"precomment": "with whom"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to greet",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"приветствовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "баркизе, салам кьезе, рахьи базе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "greet guests",
"av": "гьалбадерие салам кьезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "лъикӏ къабул гьабизе, лъикӏаблъун рикӏкӏине, тӏад рекъезе",
"precomment": "what (to approve)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "welcome someone's initiative",
"av": "лъилниги жигарчилъи лъикӏаблъун рикӏкӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to greet each other",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"здороваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "салам кьезе, ворчӏами кьезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "shake hands",
"av": "квер бачун, салам кьезе"
}
]
}
]
}
to grieve for a while
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grieve for a while",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"погоревать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къварилъахъдизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grieve, to pine",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"кручиниться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къварилъизе, ургъел чӏвазе, пашманлъизе, чӏалгӏине",
"labels": [
"poetic word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grieve; to sorrow",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"горевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ургъалилъе (къварилъиялде) ккезе, къварилъизе",
"precomment": "about whom/what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "don't worry!",
"av": "къварилъуге! ургъел гьабуге!"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grieve; to sorrow",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"печалиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "пашманлъизе, къварилъизе, къварилъахъдизе, ракӏ бекизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grimace",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"кривляться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏичӏардизе, гогьдаризе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grimace, to frown",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"поморщиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьа-макъаб букӏкӏине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "wince with pain",
"av": "унтиялъ (гьумер) дагьа-макъаб букӏкӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grind",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"молоть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ххине",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grind wheat",
"av": "ролъ ххине"
},
{
"en": "grind pepper",
"av": "пурч ххине, хӏаризе"
},
{
"en": "talk nonsense",
"av": "хъирмал хъуризе (гьерсал рицине, хъвазе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grind",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"помолоть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьаб мехалъ ххине; цодагьаб къадар ххине",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grind",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"размолоть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ххине; хӏаризе",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grind",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"растереть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъулъан хъуризабизе, гӏисин гьабизе, хӏаризабизе",
"precomment": "something, to grind finely"
},
{
"text": "лъулъан бахине",
"precomment": "what, to smear"
},
{
"text": "лъухьизе, зуризе, массаж гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what, give a massage"
}
]
}
to grind down; to wear away
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grind down; to wear away",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"стачивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "стачать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to grind down; to wear away
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grind down; to wear away",
"stress": 3,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"стачивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сточить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grind through",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"промалывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "промолоть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to grin; to bare teeth
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grin; to bare teeth",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"скалиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "жиризе, цере лъезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to groan",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ЗАСТОНА",
"forms": [
"застонать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "угьдизе лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wounded man groaned",
"av": "лъукъарав угьдизе лъугьана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to groan; to grunt",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"кряхтеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "зурзудизе, угьдизе, алалай бачине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to groan; to moan",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ПРОСТОНА",
"forms": [
"простонать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "угьдизе",
"precomment": "to utter a groan"
},
{
"text": "кигӏаналиго мехалъ угьдизе",
"precomment": "some time",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the patient groaned all night",
"av": "унтарав сордоялъго угьдулев вукӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grope; to feel",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"ощупывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "ощупать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"нарасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏад бижизе; гӏезе",
"precomment": "on the surface of something",
"examples": [
{
"en": "moss grew on the stones",
"av": "тамало ганчӏазда бижун буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏине",
"precomment": "to accumulate; to gather",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "interest has accrued",
"av": "процентал цӏикӏкӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"прирастать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "прирасти",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"растить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тарбия кьун гӏезабизе",
"precomment": "whom/what (to bring up)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "bring up children",
"av": "тарбия кьун, тӏалаб-агъаз гьабун лъимал гӏезаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бижизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (to grow)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grow flowers",
"av": "тӏугьдул рижизаризе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "камиллъизабизе",
"precomment": "what (to improve)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to nurture talent",
"av": "гьунар камиллъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бижизе тезе, бахине, гӏезе биччазе",
"precomment": "let grow",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grow a beard",
"av": "мегеж тезе",
"comment": "бахине тезе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to growl",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"зарычать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рурудизе (гъулгъудизе, гӏергӏедизе) лъугьине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to growl",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"рычать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏергӏедизе, гӏасиял гьаркьал гьаризе",
"comment": "гӏалхул жанаваралъ"
},
{
"text": "ццин бахъун, хъачӏго кӏалъазе, лъидениги ахӏдезе"
}
]
}
to grow callous; to become stiff
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow callous; to become stiff",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"заскорузнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъачӏлъизе, чанлълъизе"
},
{
"text": "нахъе ккезе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to grow calm; to pacify
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow calm; to pacify",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"умиротвориться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекъезе, гӏодове виччазе, маслихӏат ккезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow cold",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"охладевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "охладеть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow cold",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"охладеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рокьи тӏезе, гъира свине",
"precomment": "to whom – to what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grow cold towards former friends",
"av": "цере рукӏарал гьудулзабаздаса рокьи тӏезе"
},
{
"en": "grow cold towards work",
"av": "хӏалтӏуде гъира свине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow cold",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ХОЛОДЕ",
"forms": [
"холодеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "квачазе, цӏорозе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hands grow cold",
"av": "кверал квачалел руго"
},
{
"en": "it is getting cold",
"av": "квачазе рекӏана",
"comment": "безличное"
},
{
"en": "freeze with horror",
"av": "хӏинкъиялъул кутакалъ цӏоро-гъорон хутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to grow cold; to chill
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow cold; to chill",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ПОХОЛОДЕ",
"forms": [
"похолодеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏорозе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hands grew cold",
"av": "кверал цӏорона"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏоро-гъорозе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "to turn cold with fear",
"av": "хӏинкъиялъ цӏоро-гъорозе, цӏоро-гъорон хутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to grow damp; to become moist
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow damp; to become moist",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"сыреть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "регьел босизе, рагьазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow dark",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"смеркнуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рукӏкӏине (дуниял), маркӏачӏул бер рукӏкӏине; бецӏлъиялъ бацизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it has already grown dark",
"av": "маркӏачӏул бер рукӏкӏана, маркӏачӏумех щвана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow fat",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"разжиреть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кутакалда кьаралъизе",
"comment": "вицалъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow fond of",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"полюбиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цогидазе вокьизе, рекӏее гӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "I liked him for his straightforwardness",
"av": "дие гьев ритӏухълъиялъе гӏоло рекӏее гӏуна"
}
]
}
]
}
to grow hard; to become callous
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow hard; to become callous",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"зачерстветь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къвакӏизе, бакъвазе, сваризе",
"precomment": "about bread"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow heavy",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ОТЯЖЕЛЕ",
"forms": [
"отяжелеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏинцлъизе, бакӏлъизе",
"precomment": "become clumsy",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he has grown very heavy this year",
"av": "гьаб соналда жанив гъов цӏакъ хӏинцлъана, бакӏлъана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бакӏлъизе",
"precomment": "to get tired",
"comment": "свакаялъ, унтиялъ",
"examples": [
{
"en": "head felt heavy",
"av": "бетӏер бакӏлъана",
"comment": "бакӏлъун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow hoarse",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"сипнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъирхъирун лъугьине (гьаракь), хъирхъидизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow in",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"врасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бижун жанибе ине, сунданиги жаниб гӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the nail has grown into the flesh",
"av": "малъ гьаналъе жанибе ун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow kinder",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"подобреть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъикӏав лъугьине, хӏалимав лъугьине, хӏалимлъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow long",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"отрасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бижизе, бахине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his beard has grown back",
"av": "гъосул мегеж бахун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow moldy",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"заплеснеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заплесневеть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow numb",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"окоченевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "окоченеть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow old",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"стариться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "херлъизе",
"precomment": "about someone"
},
{
"text": "басралъизе",
"precomment": "about something"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow poor",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"беднеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "мискинлъизе, язихълъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow quiet",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"приумолкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "приумолкнуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to grow sad; to get bored
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow sad; to get bored",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"заскучать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чӏалгӏине (бизарлъизе) байбихьизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow shy",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"засмущаться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нечезе, гьабизе жо лъаларого, хутӏизе"
}
]
}
to grow stale; to harden
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow stale; to harden",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ЧЁРСТВЕ",
"forms": [
"чёрстветь"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къвакӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the bread is growing stale",
"av": "чед бакъвалеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "согӏлъизе, хъачӏлъизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to grow stronger; to gain strength
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow stronger; to gain strength",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"окрепнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щулалъизе, къвакӏизе",
"precomment": "become stronger, sturdier",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the ice on the river has frozen hard",
"av": "гӏорда цӏер щулалъана (къвакӏана)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дагьавги къуватав, чорхолъ витӏарав лъугьине",
"precomment": "become stronger, healthier",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the children grew stronger over the summer",
"av": "лъимал рииялда жанир дагьалги къуватал, чорхолъ ритӏарал лъугьана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гучлъизе, щулалъизе",
"precomment": "to intensify; to strengthen",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wind grew stronger",
"av": "гьури гучлъана"
}
]
}
]
}
to grow stronger; to gather strength
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow stronger; to gather strength",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"крепнуть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щулалъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the friendship of peoples is growing stronger",
"av": "халкъазул гьудуллъи щулалъулеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow tall",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вымахать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial (vernacular) word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏудияв гӏезе, ворхатав лъугьине",
"precomment": "grow tall"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow thin",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"осунуться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьурмалъа хӏалакълъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "his face became sunken",
"av": "гьев гьурмалъа хӏалакълъун вуго"
},
{
"en": "the patient has grown thin",
"av": "унтарав гьурмалъа хӏалакълъун вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow together",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"срастаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "срастись",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow together",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"сращиваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "срастись",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to grow together; to fuse
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow together; to fuse",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"срастить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бацӏцӏине, рекӏинабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "splice the ends of a rope",
"av": "кварил кӏиябго кӏал цоцада бацӏцӏине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow up",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вырасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏодолъизе, кӏудияб гӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the boy grew up quickly",
"av": "вас хехго кӏудияв гӏуна"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бижизе",
"precomment": "about plants, hair, etc.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wheat has grown taller than a person",
"av": "ролъ ботӏродаса борхат бижана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цӏикӏкӏине",
"precomment": "increase; grow",
"examples": [
{
"en": "sown area has increased",
"av": "бекьулеб (ракьул) площадь цӏикӏкӏана"
},
{
"en": "population incomes increased",
"av": "халкъалъул харжал, ресал цӏикӏкӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "вахъине, лъугьине",
"precomment": "become more mature",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he grew into a major scientist",
"av": "досул кӏудияв гӏалимчи вахъана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏезе, гӏун вачӏине",
"precomment": "to spend one's childhood"
},
{
"text": "базе, бан бахъине",
"precomment": "about structure",
"comment": "(балеб бакӏ, рукъ ва ц.)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"text": "цойидасанго баккун бачӏине",
"precomment": "suddenly appear"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "grow in someone's eyes",
"av": "къадру цӏикӏкӏине, лъиениги кӏодолъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow up",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"повзрослеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏудияв гӏезе, балугълъизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow up",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подрастать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "подрасти",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow up",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подрасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьав кӏудияв гӏезе; чӏахӏалъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the boy has grown up",
"av": "вас дагьав кӏудияв гӏуна",
"comment": "гӏун вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow up to",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"дорасти"
],
"precomment": "to what",
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цощинаб гӏурхъуде щвезегӏан кӏудияб гӏезе (халалъизе)",
"precomment": "by height",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the tree will still grow",
"av": "гъветӏ жеги кӏудияб гӏезе буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏезе (цощинаб ригьалде щвезегӏан)",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "he is already old enough to go to the cinema",
"av": "дов киноялде хьвадизе гӏун вуго"
}
]
}
]
}
to grow up, to mature
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow up, to mature",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ВЗРОСЛЕ",
"forms": [
"взрослеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "балугълъизе, гӏезе, кӏудияв гӏезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the daughter was growing up",
"av": "яс гӏолей йикӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow warmer",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ТЕПЛЕ",
"forms": [
"теплеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хинлъизе; бахьизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "it's getting warmer outside",
"av": "къватӏиб хинлъулеб буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow wiser",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"умнеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏодорлъизе, гӏакълу щвезе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow younger",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"помолодеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏолохъанлъизе, бахӏарлъизе"
}
]
}
to grow (hair, beard)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grow (hair, beard)",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отращивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отрастить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow; to increase",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"возрастать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "возрасти",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grow; to increase",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"возрасти"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏезе, кӏодолъизе, кӏудияб гӏезе, цӏикӏкӏине, кутаклъизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "population increased",
"av": "халкъ цӏикӏкӏана"
},
{
"en": "demands have increased",
"av": "тӏалабал цӏикӏкӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to grub up; to clear stumps
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grub up; to clear stumps",
"forms": [
"раскорчёвывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "раскорчевать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grumble",
"forms": [
"буркнуть"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бурбудун (гунгудун, бичӏчӏуларедухъ) рагӏи абизе",
"precomment": "what and without object",
"labels": [
"semelfactive aspect"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grumble",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "ВОРЧ",
"forms": [
"ворчать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъулгъудизе, гунгудизе",
"precomment": "about animals",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the dog growls",
"av": "гьой гъулгъудулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "бурбудизе, гъулгъудизе",
"precomment": "about a person"
}
]
}
to grumble; to murmur
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grumble; to murmur",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"роптать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бурбудизе, зигардизе, разилъунгутӏи загьир гьабизе",
"precomment": "at someone/something (to express dissatisfaction)"
},
{
"text": "хъудизе",
"precomment": "make a dull sound",
"labels": [
"archaic word"
]
}
]
}
to grumble; to mutter
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to grumble; to mutter",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"пробурчать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъулгъудизе, бурбудизе",
"precomment": "what and without object"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grunt",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"хрюкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъункӏдизе",
"precomment": "about a pig",
"comment": "болъон"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to grunt; to creak",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"крякнуть"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "крякать",
"kind": "from",
"comment": "однократный глагол",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guard; to protect",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"охранять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏунизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to guard the border",
"av": "гӏурхъи цӏунизе"
},
{
"en": "guard property",
"av": "буголъи цӏунизе"
},
{
"en": "to protect someone's interests",
"av": "лъилниги мурадал цӏунизе"
},
{
"en": "protect useful birds",
"av": "пайдаял хӏанчӏи цӏунизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guess",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "ОТГАД",
"forms": [
"отгадать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ракӏалда бугеб жо лъазе, нахъгӏунтӏизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to guess the enemy's plan",
"av": "тушманасул къасдазда нахъгӏунтӏизе"
},
{
"en": "solve a crossword puzzle",
"av": "кроссвордалда ругел жал лъазе, жавабал ратизе"
},
{
"en": "guess the riddle",
"av": "бицанкӏоялъе жаваб бате",
"comment": "бицанкӏо чӏвай"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guess",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"угадывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "угадать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guess; to solve",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"разгадывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разгадать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guess; to surmise",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"догадываться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щакаб жо гьадин батилилан хӏукму гьабизе",
"precomment": "to assume; to suppose",
"comment": "тезе"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "догадаться",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to guess; to wish",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"загадать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бицанкӏо чӏвазе",
"precomment": "what, a riddle"
},
{
"text": "ургъизе, ракӏалда чӏезабизе",
"precomment": "intend; conceive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to think of a number",
"av": "рикӏкӏен ургъизе (ракӏалда чӏезабизе)"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gulp; to sip",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"хлебнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"en": "drink too much",
"av": "гьекъарабжо цӏикӏкӏине"
},
{
"en": "to experience grief",
"av": "гӏемераб гӏазаб-къварилъи хӏехьезе"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "хлебать",
"kind": "from",
"comment": "однократное к",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gurgle",
"forms": [
"булькать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кӏул-кӏули бахъине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gurgle",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"клокотать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хъвалхъвадизе",
"precomment": "about liquid",
"examples": [
{
"en": "water is boiling in the cauldron",
"av": "хъагиниб лъим хъвалхъвадулеб буго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "херхедизе",
"precomment": "to wheeze",
"labels": [
"impersonal verb"
]
},
{
"text": "хӏалуцине, гьалаглъизе, гьелегьине",
"precomment": "about feelings, passions",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "everything was seething inside him",
"av": "гъов гьалаг-лъун вукӏана"
},
{
"en": "it bubbles in the chest",
"av": "ракӏ хӏалуцун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gush; to flood",
"stress": 3,
"stem": "ХЛЫНУ",
"forms": [
"хлынуть"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "чвахун базе, речӏчӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "rain poured down",
"av": "цӏад речӏчӏана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "чвахизе, чвахун, бачӏине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "tears gushed from her eyes",
"av": "гъолъул бадиса магӏу чвахана"
},
{
"en": "water rushed into the house",
"av": "лъим рокъобе кӏанцӏана (чвахана)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "цойидасан лъугьине, гъун-чӏван ине",
"precomment": "rush; head toward",
"labels": [
"figuratively",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "people rushed there",
"av": "гӏадамал гъун-чӏван ана доре"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to gut",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"потрошить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ургьимес (бакь-кӏач) къватӏибе бахъизе",
"precomment": "whom",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to gut a bird",
"av": "хӏанчӏил ургьимес бахъизе"
},
{
"en": "gut fish",
"av": "чӏугӏа"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hack to pieces",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"искромсать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къотӏ-къотӏун (бусс-буссун) базе, къотӏ-къотӏизе, бусс-буссизе; кескал гьаризе",
"precomment": "what",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "shred all the fabric",
"av": "тӏолабго ххам къотӏ-къотӏун базе"
},
{
"en": "to hack bread to pieces",
"av": "чадил кескал гьаризе"
}
]
}
]
}
to half-rise; to stand up slightly
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to half-rise; to stand up slightly",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"привстать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде ворхизе, эхеде гьункьизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hamper",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"затруднять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "затруднить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hand over",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"сдавать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "сдать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hand over",
"stem": "СДА",
"forms": [
"сдать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кьезе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to hand over documents to the archive",
"av": "документал архивалде кьезе"
},
{
"en": "check things for storage",
"av": "къайи цӏунизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to hand over; to present
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hand over; to present",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"вручать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вручить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"вешать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базе, дализабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang out laundry",
"av": "бусадул къайи-къоно базе (кварида)"
},
{
"en": "hang one's head",
"av": "бетӏер дализабизе (ургъелалъ)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гъанкъизе",
"precomment": "whom (to execute)",
"comment": "кварида ван"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang",
"stress": 2,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"вешать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цӏазе (цӏадирабаз)",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "weigh goods",
"av": "къайи цӏазе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"навесить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъезе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang a door",
"av": "нуцӏа лъезе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "базе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang a picture",
"av": "сурат базе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"повесить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang a picture",
"av": "сурат (къеда) базе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кварида, гӏорода ван гъанкъизе; чӏвазе",
"precomment": "whom (to execute)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to hang one's head",
"av": "бетӏер дализе (дализе биччазе); лъамалъизе; пашманлъизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang all over",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"увешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "увешать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang down",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"свешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "свесить",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang out",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вывешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вывесить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to hang over; to curtain
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hang over; to curtain",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"завешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "завесить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to hang over; to curtain
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hang over; to curtain",
"stress": 4,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"завешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "завешать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"навешивать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "навесить",
"kind": "see"
},
{
"target": "навешать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang up",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"развешать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бакӏ-бакӏалда разе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang pictures",
"av": "бакӏ-бакӏалда суратал разе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang; to dangle",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"повисать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "повиснуть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hang; to pile up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"навешать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hang up paintings",
"av": "суратал разе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to happen",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"довестись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рес ккезе, щвезе",
"labels": [
"impersonal",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "I didn't get a chance to be there",
"av": "дие дове ине рес щвечӏо"
}
]
},
{
"text": "рагӏалде бахъинабизе, рагӏалде щвезабизе",
"labels": [
"impersonal",
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the classes will be brought to an end",
"av": "дарсал ахиралде щвезаризе руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to happen",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"приключаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "приключиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to happen",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"совершиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъугьине, ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "an important event took place",
"av": "кӏвар бугеб лъугьа-бахъин ккана"
}
]
}
]
}
to happen upon; to stumble upon
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to happen upon; to stumble upon",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"набрести"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏаде ккезе",
"precomment": "onto whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "come across someone's track",
"av": "лъилниги лъалкӏалда тӏаде ккезе"
},
{
"en": "stumble upon a good idea",
"av": "лъикӏаб пикруялде кантӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to happen; to befall",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"стрястись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щибниги лъугьине, ккезе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "trouble befell him",
"av": "досде балагь бачӏана, досие къварилъи ккана"
}
]
}
]
}
to harangue; to spout
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to harangue; to spout",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"ораторствовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ораторлъи гьабизе, кӏалъазе гьунар бугев чилъун вихьизави мурадалда халат бахъун кӏалъазе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harden",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"затвердевать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "затвердеть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harden",
"stress": 8,
"stem": "ЗАТВЕРДЕ",
"forms": [
"затвердеть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къвакӏизе, къвакӏун лъугьине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the tumor hardened",
"av": "гьорораб бакӏ къвакӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harmonize",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"гармонировать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рекъезе, санагӏат рекъон букӏине (ккезе)",
"precomment": "with what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "words harmonize with actions",
"av": "рагӏабиги ишалги данде кколел руго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harm; to damage",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"навредить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "зарал гьабизе, гӏемер зарал гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom-to what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harness",
"forms": [
"впрячь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьакида ва ц. базе",
"precomment": "whom-what into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "hitch horses to a sleigh",
"av": "чанагъазда чуял разе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harness",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"запрячь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"comment": "гьакида ва ц.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to harness a horse",
"av": "чу гьакида базе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to harness oneself",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"впрячься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "базе (гьакида ва ц.), рукьалда гъоркье ккезе",
"precomment": "into what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "buckle down to work",
"av": "захӏматаб ва халат бахъараб хӏалтӏи гьабизе лъугьине"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hatch",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"вылупиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏабул бекун, къватӏибе бачӏине",
"precomment": "about chicks, snakes, turtles, etc.",
"comment": "напр., о цыпленке"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hatch",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"вылуплять(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вылупить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hatch; to shade",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"штриховать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏеренал хӏуччал рахъизе (цӏазе)",
"precomment": "what"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"ненавидеть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щивниги, щибниги рихине",
"precomment": "whom-what"
},
{
"text": "рокьукълъи бижизе, бокьунгутӏизе"
}
]
}
to have a bite; to snack
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have a bite; to snack",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"перекусывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "перекусить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to have a hair of the dog
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have a hair of the dog",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"опохмеляться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "опохмелиться",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
to have a little cry; to weep
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have a little cry; to weep",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"всплакнуть"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "дагьав гӏодизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have a snack",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"перекусить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цабзаз къунцӏизе, хӏанчӏун борлъизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "bite a thread",
"av": "кун къунцӏизе",
"comment": "цабзаз"
}
]
},
{
"text": "дагьа-макъаб жо квине, кӏалдиб жо лъезе",
"precomment": "to eat a little something",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
to have a snack, to refresh oneself
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have a snack, to refresh oneself",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"подкрепиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "щулалъизе, рухӏ бачӏинабизе, дагьа-макъаб жо кваназе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "refresh oneself before the journey",
"av": "нухда рахъиналде кваназе"
}
]
}
]
}
to have a temperature; to run a fever
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have a temperature; to run a fever",
"stress": 9,
"stem": "ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ",
"forms": [
"температурить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "температура букӏине, цӏа-кан бачӏине, цӏа-кан бахине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the patient has a fever",
"av": "унтрарасул цӏа-кан бахун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have complexes",
"stress": 11,
"forms": [
"комплексовать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кидаго рекӏелчӏей гьечӏого вукӏине, кидаго нечон-хӏинкъун вукӏине"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have dinner",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"поужинать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къасиквен кваназе",
"comment": "къаси кваназе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have dinner",
"stress": 1,
"forms": [
"ужинать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къаси кваназе, боголида кваназе",
"comment": "къаси-квен кваназе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have enough of",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"напастись"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏураб къадаралда нахърател гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have fun",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"повеселиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "кеп щун лъугьине, аваданлъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have lunch",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"пообедать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къаде кваназе"
}
]
}
to have one's hair cut
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have one's hair cut",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"остричься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къунцӏизе, къунцӏизабизе",
"comment": "жиндирго рас"
}
]
}
to have one's hair cut
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have one's hair cut",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"стричься"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(жиндирго) рас къунцӏизе",
"precomment": "to cut one's hair",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to have one's hair cut by a hairdresser",
"av": "даллакас бетӏер къунцӏизе",
"comment": "даллакасда къунцӏизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къокъаб рас тезе, кидаго гьеб къунцӏизе"
}
]
}
to have one's picture taken
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have one's picture taken",
"stress": 10,
"forms": [
"сфотографироваться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "(жиндирго) сурат бахъизе"
}
]
}
to have one's picture taken
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have one's picture taken",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"фотографироваться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сурат бахъизе",
"comment": "жиндирго"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have seen",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ВИДЫВА",
"forms": [
"видывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бихьизе",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "have you ever seen anything like it?",
"av": "гьединаб (гьелда релълъараб) щибниги жо бихьанищ дуда?"
}
]
}
]
}
to have seen one's day; to become obsolete
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have seen one's day; to become obsolete",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"отжить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏумру лъугӏизе; кьурал къоял лъугӏизе; аралда хутӏизе; тӏагӏине",
"precomment": "what, to finish living",
"examples": [
{
"en": "have seen one's day",
"av": "гӏумру лъугӏизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "басралъизе; хӏалтӏизабулареблъун; хӏажат гьечӏеблъун лъугьине",
"precomment": "become obsolete",
"examples": [
{
"en": "this custom is obsolete",
"av": "гьеб гӏадат басралъана"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have supper",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"отужинать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "къаси квен кванан бахъине, боголрагӏ тӏубазе",
"precomment": "finish supper"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to have the flu",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"грипповать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гриппалъ унтизе"
}
]
}
to have the reputation of
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have the reputation of",
"stem": "СЛЫ",
"forms": [
"слыть"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "машгьурлъизе, цӏар ине",
"precomment": "someone for someone",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he has a reputation as a good craftsman",
"av": "лъикӏав устарилан цӏар ун буго досул"
}
]
}
]
}
to have thundered past; to subside
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have thundered past; to subside",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "ОТГРЕМЕ",
"forms": [
"отгреметь"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гъугъадун бахъине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the thunder has rumbled away",
"av": "гъугъадун бахъана"
}
]
},
{
"text": "къатӏизе; лъугӏизе",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
],
"examples": [
{
"en": "the battles have died down",
"av": "рагъал лъугӏана"
}
]
}
]
}
to have to; to fall to
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to have to; to fall to",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"приходиться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "ккезе",
"precomment": "to whom (regarding kinship)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he is my uncle",
"av": "гьев дир имгӏал ккола"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "прийтись",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to head",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"выколоситься"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "тӏороде базе, тӏор рехизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the wheat has eared",
"av": "ролъ тӏороде бан бахъана, ролъуда тӏор бана"
}
]
}
]
}
to head for; to set out
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to head for; to set out",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"направиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цо рахъалде валагьун, ине",
"examples": [
{
"en": "head towards the forest",
"av": "рохьовехун ине"
},
{
"en": "head to town; go to the city",
"av": "шагьаралде ине"
}
]
},
{
"text": "битӏа-бишизе, рекъа-решезе",
"precomment": "get adjusted; improve",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to head; to lead",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"возглавить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "бетӏерлъи гьабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "head a commission",
"av": "комиссиялъе бетӏерлъи гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heal",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"заживлять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "заживить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heal; to cure",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"залечить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "сахлъизабизе, лъикӏлъизабизе",
"precomment": "something, to cure",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to heal a wound",
"av": "ругъун сахлъизабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "гӏемер дару гьабун, гӏакъуба кьезе",
"precomment": "whom-what, to exhaust with treatment",
"labels": [
"colloquial word"
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hearken",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"внимать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "внять",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"обогревать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обогреть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat through",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"протопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "лъикӏ боркьизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to heat the stove",
"av": "печь лъикӏ боркьизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "кигӏаналиго заманалъ боркьизе",
"precomment": "some time"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat up",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"накаливать(ся)",
"накалить(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "накалить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"накалить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "багӏаризабизе, боркьизабизе, бухӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "heat metal red-hot",
"av": "махх багӏарлъиледухъ багӏаризабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat up",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"накалиться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "багӏаризе, боркьизе, бухӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the iron became red-hot",
"av": "иту цӏакъ багӏарун буго"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat up",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"натопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хинлъизабизе, боркьизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "цӏа бакун",
"examples": [
{
"en": "heat the apartment",
"av": "квартира (рукъ) хинлъизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat up",
"stress": 6,
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"натопить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "биинабизе",
"precomment": "what, of what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "melt butter",
"av": "нах биинабизе"
}
]
},
{
"text": "буссинабизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "melt water from snow",
"av": "гӏазу биинабун, лъим гьабизе (лъее гӏазу биинабизе), гӏазу лъеде буссинабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to heat up; to warm up
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to heat up; to warm up",
"stress": 9,
"forms": [
"разогревать(ся)"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "разогреть",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat; to agitate",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"горячить"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хӏалуцинабизе, гьалаглъизабизе",
"precomment": "whom-what (to excite)",
"examples": [
{
"en": "heat up a horse",
"av": "чу гьалаглъизабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heat; to warm",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"отоплять"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "отопить",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heed; to perceive",
"forms": [
"внять"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гӏенеккизе, гӏин тӏамизе, кӏвар кьезе, агъаз гьабизе",
"precomment": "to whom-to what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to grant his request",
"av": "досул гьариялъухъ гӏенеккизе"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to heel; to tilt",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "НАКРЕНИ",
"forms": [
"накренить"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "цояб рахъалде гьетӏизабизе, кӏичӏизабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"comment": "гама, гьоко ва гь.ц.",
"examples": [
{
"en": "the cart was badly tilted",
"av": "гьоко цӏакъ цояб рахъалде гьетӏизабуна"
}
]
}
]
}
{
"word": "to help",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"помогать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "помочь",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hesitate",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"мешкать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хадуб бахъерхъизабизе, гӏедегӏунгутӏизе, нахътӏамун тезе; кватӏизе",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to delay departure",
"av": "нухда рахъине гӏедегӏунгутӏизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to hesitate out of shyness
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hesitate out of shyness",
"stress": 8,
"forms": [
"постесняться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "нечезе, намуслъизе",
"precomment": "whom-what and with infinitive",
"examples": [
{
"en": "he was shy to approach me",
"av": "гьев дида аскӏове вачӏине нечана, намуслъана"
}
]
}
]
}
to hesitate, to waver
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hesitate, to waver",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"колебаться"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "хьвагӏезе, багъарахъдизе, гьанкӏезе",
"precomment": "swaying; hesitating"
},
{
"text": "хисардизе",
"precomment": "change; exchange",
"examples": [
{
"en": "prices fluctuate",
"av": "багьаби хисардулел руго"
}
]
},
{
"text": "васвасдизе, васвасалъе ккезе",
"precomment": "to hesitate",
"labels": [
"figuratively"
]
}
]
}
to hesitate; to falter
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hesitate; to falter",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"замяться"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect",
"colloquial word"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "рагӏи бачӏинчӏого хутӏизе, бабадизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hew",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"вытесывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "вытесать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hew in",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"затесать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "буцӏизе, буцӏун бегӏер гьабизе",
"precomment": "what",
"examples": [
{
"en": "to hew a beam",
"av": "чӏалу (хӏуби, квен) буцӏизе"
},
{
"en": "sharpen a stake",
"av": "гъазихъ буцӏун бегӏер гьабизе"
}
]
}
]
}
to hew; square; chip off
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hew; square; chip off",
"forms": [
"стёсывать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "стесать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hew; to cut out",
"stress": 6,
"forms": [
"высекать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "высечь",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "1"
}
]
}
to hew; to dress (timber, stone)
сообщить о неточности{
"word": "to hew; to dress (timber, stone)",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"отесать"
],
"labels": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "обтесать",
"kind": "see"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hiccup",
"stress": 3,
"forms": [
"икать"
],
"labels": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "гьекӏдизе"
}
]
}
{
"word": "to hiccup",
"stress": 4,
"forms": [
"икнуть"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "икать",
"kind": "from",
"comment": "однократный глагол",
"comment_lang": "ru"
}
]
}