{
"word": "базе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "ба",
"forms": [
"базе",
"бала",
"бана",
"бай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to hang; to dangle",
"examples": [
{
"av": "кӏул магӏида бан буго",
"en": "the key hangs on a nail"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to be built; to be constructed",
"examples": [
{
"av": "нижер росулъ цӏияб мажгит бан буго",
"en": "a new mosque has been built in our village"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to spill; to scatter; to be strewn"
},
{
"text": "to be harnessed",
"examples": [
{
"av": "чу гьакида бан бугоан",
"en": "the horse was harnessed to the carriage"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to fall; to pour; to rain/snow",
"comment": "concerning precipitation",
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугӏрузде гӏазу бан буго",
"en": "snow fell in the mountains"
},
{
"av": "цӏад балеб буго",
"en": "it is raining"
},
{
"av": "Баги, Бечед, чвахунцӏад, Чвахаги, Аллагь, гонгал",
"en": "Give, O Lord, that the rain may fall as a downpour; Give, O God, that water may flow through the gutters",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
},
{
"av": "цӏер балеб буго",
"en": "hail is falling"
},
{
"av": "гуллил цӏад балеб буго",
"en": "bullets are flying like rain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to pass; to go through",
"comment": "of time",
"examples": [
{
"av": "анцӏго сон бана ниж ратӏалъаралдаса",
"en": "ten years have passed since we parted"
},
{
"av": "моцӏ балеб буго нухда",
"en": "a month passes in transit"
},
{
"av": "лъагӏел бана досул кагъат гьечӏого",
"en": "a year passed without a letter from him"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to stop; to come to a halt",
"comment": "somewhere; by someone",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьоболлъи базе",
"en": "to stay at someone's place; to stay as a guest"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to depend",
"comment": "from someone",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьеб иш дида бараб гьечӏо",
"en": "it's out of my hands; it's not up to me"
},
{
"av": "нилъедаго бараб буго нилъер бергьенлъи",
"en": "our success depends on ourselves"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to refer to; to shift blame",
"comment": "on someone/something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дуцаго гьабураб диде баге",
"en": "don't pin your own mistakes on me"
},
{
"av": "ракъдаллъиялде базе",
"en": "to blame it on the drought; to cite the drought"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to spend; to pass (time)",
"comment": "time",
"examples": [
{
"av": "сордо базе",
"en": "to spend the night; to stay overnight"
},
{
"av": "росулъ анкь бана дица",
"en": "I spent a week in the village"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to be covered with; to be coated",
"comment": "with something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "чанхъ базе",
"en": "to be covered with scabs"
}
]
},
{
"text": "(to) catch; to get caught",
"comment": "about something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "хӏетӏе ганчӏида баана",
"en": "foot caught on a stone"
},
{
"av": "гӏаркьалида ван хутӏизе",
"en": "hanging, caught on a branch"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to lean; to lean against",
"comment": "to something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гъотӏода ван чӏана дов",
"en": "he leaned against the tree"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to hang; to hang up; to adorn with hanging items",
"comment": "something; something by something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏорода вазе",
"en": "hang on a pole",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "гӏундузда кӏилкӏал разе",
"en": "put earrings on ears"
},
{
"av": "кварида вазе",
"en": "to hang (on a gallows); to hang"
},
{
"av": "нуцӏида кӏулал разе",
"en": "put a lock on the door; lock the door"
},
{
"av": "сурат къеда базе",
"en": "hang a picture on the wall"
},
{
"av": "ханжар магӏида бана дос",
"en": "he hung the dagger on a nail"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to build; to construct; to erect; to set up",
"comment": "something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "кьо базе",
"en": "to lay; to build a bridge"
},
{
"av": "мина базе",
"en": "to build a house"
},
{
"av": "памятник базе",
"en": "erect a monument"
},
{
"av": "хъала базе",
"en": "to build a fortress"
},
{
"av": "счётчик базе",
"en": "install a meter; install a counter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to attach; to fasten; to sew on; to nail",
"comment": "something to something; something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏида бох базе",
"en": "attach a leg to the chair"
},
{
"av": "маргъал базе",
"en": "sew on a button; fasten a button"
},
{
"av": "нуцӏа базе",
"en": "to attach a door; to fit a door"
},
{
"av": "рукъи базе",
"en": "to sew on a patch"
},
{
"av": "тӏармида чӏваби разе",
"en": "attach strings to the zhongru"
},
{
"av": "тӏингъида мачӏал базе",
"en": "to sew a cape to a fur coat"
},
{
"av": "хьитида лабци базе",
"en": "to nail the sole to the shoe"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to heap; to scatter; to cover",
"comment": "something loose; with something loose",
"examples": [
{
"av": "боцӏуе рагӏи базе",
"en": "to give fodder to the livestock",
"comment": "lit. to pour; to sprinkle"
},
{
"av": "макказе мугь базе",
"en": "scatter grain for the pigeons"
},
{
"av": "нухде чабах базе",
"en": "to cover the road with gravel"
},
{
"av": "тӏохтӏе ракь базе",
"en": "to cover the roof with earth"
},
{
"av": "тӏорщел цагърахъе базе",
"en": "to store grain in granaries"
},
{
"av": "цӏоросоролъ къандалъабазухъе базе",
"en": "distribute corn into bags"
},
{
"av": "хурибе рак базе",
"en": "spread fertilizer in the field"
},
{
"av": "чуязе ниха базе",
"en": "feed oats to horses"
},
{
"av": "чумучалъ базе",
"en": "sprinkle with a shovel"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to harness; to hitch",
"comment": "someone into something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьакида оцал разе",
"en": "hitch an ox to a cart"
},
{
"av": "оцол бакӏалда гьакида валаанила дов",
"en": "instead of an ox, they hitched him to the cart",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "to hit; to strike",
"comment": "with something on something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гъванщилъ жо базе",
"en": "give a slap on the back of the head"
},
{
"av": "гӏадалъ тӏил базе",
"en": "to hit someone on the head with a stick"
},
{
"av": "гӏащтӏи базе",
"en": "strike with an axe"
},
{
"av": "зар базе",
"en": "to strike with a fist; to deliver a punch"
},
{
"av": "лълъар базе",
"en": "to butt (with horns); to ram"
},
{
"av": "лълъар базе",
"en": "propose a toast",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "lit. to offer a horn"
},
{
"av": "мал базе",
"en": "kick; to kick"
},
{
"av": "бараб жоялъ",
"en": "in one blow; in a single stroke"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to catch; to hang",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гъотӏол гӏаркьелалда вазе",
"en": "to get caught on a tree branch"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to cover; to shroud; to shelter",
"comment": "someone or something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "тӏох базе",
"en": "to cover the roof"
},
{
"av": "юргъан базе",
"en": "cover with a blanket"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to stack; to pile up",
"examples": [
{
"av": "харил гӏарахъ базе",
"en": "to stack hay; to make a haystack"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to put on; to don",
"examples": [
{
"av": "чангит базе",
"en": "to put on a halter"
},
{
"av": "чангит базе",
"en": "to curb; to conquer",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "чода хӏатӏирухъен базе",
"en": "to hobble a horse"
},
{
"av": "чӏолохъжо базе",
"en": "to put on a bridle"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to perform; to commit; to carry out",
"comment": "prayer",
"examples": [
{
"av": "жамагӏат базе",
"en": "to say a collective prayer"
},
{
"av": "как базе",
"en": "to perform a mandatory prayer"
},
{
"av": "суннат базе",
"en": "to say an optional prayer"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to be covered; to become covered; to fall ill",
"comment": "by something; for example, by sores",
"examples": [
{
"av": "месед базе",
"en": "to contract measles"
},
{
"av": "тӏадерахъи базе",
"en": "to contract smallpox/measles"
},
{
"av": "тӏехӏ базе",
"en": "to get mange"
},
{
"av": "тӏипало базе",
"en": "to get freckles"
},
{
"av": "чанхъ базе",
"en": "to break out in sores; to become covered with blemishes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to plane; to sharpen",
"comment": "with something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "харицелалда чаран базе",
"en": "sharpen a scythe with a file"
},
{
"av": "хъорщода сургу базе",
"en": "to plane a board with a plane"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to put; to sprinkle",
"comment": "e.g., spices",
"examples": [
{
"av": "цӏам базе",
"en": "to salt"
},
{
"av": "чайдалъе чакар базе",
"en": "put sugar in tea"
},
{
"av": "чурпадулъе пилпил базе",
"en": "put pepper in the soup"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to bake; to boil",
"comment": "something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "мугь базе",
"en": "to boil grain",
"comment": "for food"
},
{
"av": "хинкӏал разе",
"en": "cook khinkali"
},
{
"av": "чед базе",
"en": "bake bread"
}
]
},
{
"text": "sprinkle; lend",
"examples": [
{
"av": "ролъул къали базе",
"en": "to lend (pour out) a measure of wheat",
"comment": "lit. to sprinkle"
},
{
"av": "ханждал ченгел базе",
"en": "to lend a bag of flour"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to appear in large numbers; to multiply",
"comment": "about insects",
"examples": [
{
"av": "нацӏ бана",
"en": "lice appeared, became infested with lice"
},
{
"av": "тӏипа бана",
"en": "lice have appeared"
},
{
"av": "цӏунцӏра бана",
"en": "ants appeared"
}
]
},
{
"comment": "with a gerund of another verb acts as an auxiliary verb; with the general meaning of completion of action in various contexts",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бек-бекун базе",
"en": "to smash; to break"
},
{
"av": "бихъ-бихъун базе",
"en": "tear into pieces"
},
{
"av": "тӏу-тӏун базе",
"en": "to tear into pieces; to shred"
},
{
"av": "ахӏи базе",
"en": "raise the alarm; shout help"
},
{
"av": "бох базе",
"en": "to trip someone up; to undermine"
},
{
"av": "бохги бан гӏодов ккезавизе",
"en": "to trip up; to knock down with a trip"
},
{
"av": "гарацӏ базе",
"en": "tighten the knot"
},
{
"av": "гвай базе",
"en": "to organize a work party; to declare a community cleanup day"
},
{
"av": "гьа базе",
"en": "to take an oath; to swear; to pledge"
},
{
"av": "гъаргъар базе",
"en": "to shiver from cold"
},
{
"av": "гъаргъар базе",
"en": "to desire strongly; to long for",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "of something"
},
{
"av": "гьари базе",
"en": "to ask; to implore"
},
{
"av": "дагӏба базе",
"en": "to argue; to dispute"
},
{
"av": "гӏекӏ базе",
"en": "to become covered with buds"
},
{
"av": "гӏетӏ базе",
"en": "to be covered in sweat; to sweat"
},
{
"av": "зигара базе",
"en": "to express; to offer condolences"
},
{
"av": "квер базе",
"en": "to begin; to start"
},
{
"av": "къвал базе",
"en": "to hug; to embrace"
},
{
"av": "къец базе",
"en": "to compete; to vie"
},
{
"av": "кӏал базе",
"en": "to attack with insults",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "малъ базе",
"en": "stumble; trip",
"comment": "e.g., about a horse"
},
{
"av": "мацӏ базе",
"en": "to trip (about the tongue)"
},
{
"av": "мугъал базе",
"en": "to leave; to withdraw"
},
{
"av": "мусру базе",
"en": "cover with a shroud",
"comment": "corpse; deceased"
},
{
"av": "базе мусру щвечӏел, лъезе хоб щвечӏел",
"en": "not covered by a shroud, not buried in graves",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "about those killed at the front"
},
{
"av": "нух базе",
"en": "to make a trip"
},
{
"av": "лъабго нух бана",
"en": "made three trips"
},
{
"av": "ракӏ базе",
"en": "hope; feel supported by"
},
{
"av": "рахьи базе",
"en": "to congratulate",
"comment": "with the birth of a child"
},
{
"av": "рогьоб базе",
"en": "publicly defame; accuse",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "рокьи базе",
"en": "to take a liking to; to grow fond of"
},
{
"av": "сири базе",
"en": "to have a fever; to be feverish"
},
{
"av": "тӏамах базе",
"en": "be covered with foliage"
},
{
"av": "тӏегь базе",
"en": "to bloom; to blossom"
},
{
"av": "тӏор базе",
"en": "to ear; to form ears; to shoot into ears",
"comment": "about cereals"
},
{
"av": "хъат базе",
"en": "to seize; to scratch; to approach"
},
{
"av": "\"Хъат базего кӏоларо Бухӏаяб Ахӏулгохӏда!\"",
"en": "\"It is impossible to approach Akhulgo; may it burn!\"",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
},
{
"av": "хъахӏлъи базе",
"en": "to dawn"
},
{
"av": "хьибил базе",
"en": "to lie on one's side"
},
{
"av": "хӏал базе",
"en": "exert effort in something"
},
{
"av": "хӏехь базе",
"en": "to do a somersault"
},
{
"av": "хӏохӏ базе",
"en": "take a drink",
"comment": "water"
},
{
"av": "цӏа базе",
"en": "to kindle, light a fire; to rise (of temperature)"
},
{
"av": "цӏогь базе",
"en": "to suspect of theft",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "чирахъ базе",
"en": "screw in a light bulb"
},
{
"av": "чӏегӏер базе",
"en": "to mourn; to wear mourning clothes"
},
{
"av": "ярагъ базе",
"en": "to strap on weapons; to arm oneself"
},
{
"av": "гьабихъ базе",
"en": "start grinding",
"comment": "at the mill"
},
{
"av": "тирщавухъ базе",
"en": "to scatter; to strew"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}