{
"word": "бакӏ",
"homonym": 1,
"forms": [
"бакӏ",
"бакӏалъ",
"бакӏалъул",
"бакӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "place; location",
"examples": [
{
"av": "лъикӏаб бакӏ",
"en": "a good place"
},
{
"av": "хӏал лъалареб бакӏ",
"en": "an unfamiliar place"
},
{
"av": "бакӏ кквезе",
"en": "to take up space; to occupy a place"
},
{
"av": "бакӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "no room"
},
{
"av": "босизе бакӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "nowhere to get it from; impossible to obtain"
},
{
"av": "ине бакӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "nowhere to go"
},
{
"av": "чӏезе бакӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "nowhere to stop"
},
{
"av": "битӏараб бакӏалда",
"en": "out of the blue; for no reason"
},
{
"av": "добго бакӏалда",
"en": "in the same place"
},
{
"av": "нижеца сордо бараб бакӏалда",
"en": "where we spent the night"
},
{
"av": "щиб бакӏалда?",
"en": "where? in what place?"
},
{
"av": "бугеб бакӏалдаго",
"en": "on the spot; in place"
},
{
"av": "цогидал бакӏазда",
"en": "in other places"
},
{
"av": "гӏемерал бакӏазде щвана дов",
"en": "he has been to many places"
},
{
"av": "цо бакӏалдаса цоги бакӏалде",
"en": "from place to place; from one place to another"
},
{
"av": "бакӏалъул падежал",
"en": "local cases (grammar)",
"labels": [
"grammar"
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "plot; area",
"examples": [
{
"av": "чӏобогояб бакӏ",
"en": "wasteland; moor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "locality; area; district; region",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гохӏал ругеб бакӏ",
"en": "hilly terrain"
},
{
"av": "гьаб бакӏ",
"en": "this place, this region"
},
{
"av": "доб бакӏ",
"en": "that place, that area"
},
{
"av": "доб бакӏ дида лъикӏ лъала",
"en": "I know that area well"
},
{
"av": "лъалареб бакӏ",
"en": "unfamiliar territory"
},
{
"av": "чияр бакӏ",
"en": "foreign land; foreign country; someone else's house"
},
{
"av": "бакӏ чияр бугониги, чи нилъергойин",
"en": "the house is someone else's, but the owners are our people",
"labels": [
"saying"
]
},
{
"av": "нижер бакӏалда",
"en": "in our area; in our parts; in our neighborhood"
}
]
},
{
"text": "location; whereabouts",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьалбал рещтӏараб бакӏ бице",
"en": "tell me where the guests are located"
}
]
},
{
"text": "space; area",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьава гьечӏеб бакӏ",
"en": "vacuum (airless space)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "passage; section of text; part of a work",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къисаялъул бищунго лъикӏаб бакӏ",
"en": "best passage in the story"
}
]
},
{
"text": "place; position; location",
"examples": [
{
"av": "кӏудияб бакӏ ккола",
"en": "takes up a lot of space"
},
{
"av": "тӏоцебесеб бакӏ кквезе",
"en": "take first place"
}
]
},
{
"text": "position; post; office",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьединаб бакӏалда хӏалтӏулев чи чӏухӏарав вукӏине бегьуларо",
"en": "a person holding such a post must not be arrogant"
}
]
},
{
"text": "haven; refuge",
"examples": [
{
"av": "руссунеб бакӏ",
"en": "refuge; haven"
},
{
"av": "сордо базе бакӏ",
"en": "overnight shelter; lodging"
},
{
"av": "цӏадакьа вахчизе бакӏ балагьизе",
"en": "to seek shelter from the rain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "basis; reason; motive",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьедин кӏалъазе бакӏ гьечӏо дур",
"en": "you have no grounds to speak like that"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏ",
"homonym": 2,
"forms": [
"бакӏ",
"бакӏица",
"бакӏил",
"бакӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "chair; stool",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьитӏинаб бакӏ",
"en": "small chair; stool"
},
{
"av": "мугъ чӏвалеб бакӏ",
"en": "chair",
"comment": "with a back"
},
{
"av": "гъоркь бакӏ лъезе",
"en": "to put down a chair",
"comment": "to someone; considered a mark of respect"
},
{
"av": "бакӏил бох",
"en": "chair leg"
},
{
"av": "бакӏил мугъ",
"en": "back of the chair"
},
{
"av": "бакӏитӏа гӏодов чӏа",
"en": "sit on a chair"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏитӏакӏус",
"kind": "see",
"comment": "бакӏитӏе рахъин",
"comment_lang": "av"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏ",
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бакӏ",
"бакӏго"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "heavily; ponderously",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏ гьабизе",
"en": "weigh down; make heavy; burden"
},
{
"av": "гьеб юк гьакие бакӏго букӏина",
"en": "this load is too heavy for the cart"
},
{
"av": "бакӏго батани, дагьаб тӏаса босе",
"en": "if it's heavy, take some off"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бакӏаб",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бакӏаб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"бакӏаб",
"бакӏав",
"бакӏай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "heavy (in weight); weighty; substantial",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏаб гамачӏ",
"en": "heavy stone; weighty stone"
},
{
"av": "бакӏаб гьир",
"en": "heavy burden"
},
{
"av": "бакӏаб гьирлъун вукӏине",
"en": "to be a burden; to be a nuisance",
"comment": "lit. to be a heavy burden to someone"
},
{
"av": "бакӏаб тӏор",
"en": "a full-grown ear of grain"
}
]
},
{
"text": "heavy, lacking lightness",
"examples": [
{
"av": "вакӏав чи",
"en": "burly man; heavy-set man"
}
]
},
{
"text": "heavy; arduous; difficult",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏаб хасият",
"en": "difficult character"
},
{
"av": "бакӏаб хӏалтӏи",
"en": "hard work; arduous labor"
},
{
"av": "гьеб бакӏаб амру буго",
"en": "it is a difficult matter"
}
]
},
{
"text": "hard to digest",
"examples": [
{
"av": "ургьиб бакӏаб квен",
"en": "hard-to-digest food"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бакӏалда",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"бакӏалда"
],
"senses": [
{
"comment": "from 'bakӏ'"
},
{
"text": "instead of; in place of; in exchange for",
"labels": [
"postposition"
],
"comment": "of someone or something; locative case",
"examples": [
{
"av": "вацасул бакӏалда хӏалтӏулев вуго дов жакъа",
"en": "today he is working instead of his brother"
},
{
"av": "цеберагӏиялъул бакӏалдалда",
"en": "instead of a preface"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏ",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "postposition",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бакӏалъул",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"бакӏалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "бакӏ",
"comment": "genitive case",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏалъул падежал",
"en": "local cases (grammar)",
"labels": [
"grammar"
]
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏ",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "бакӏалъулаб",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "бакӏалъула",
"forms": [
"бакӏалъулаб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"бакӏалъулаб",
"бакӏалъулав",
"бакӏалъулай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "local",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏалъулаб гӏадат",
"en": "local tradition; local custom"
},
{
"av": "бакӏалъулаб промышленность",
"en": "local industry"
},
{
"av": "\"Цолъи\" партиялъул бакӏалъулаб комитет",
"en": "local committee of the \"Unity\" party"
},
{
"av": "бакӏалъулал шартӏаздаса пайда босизе",
"en": "to use local conditions"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бакӏари",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бакӏари"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бакӏаризе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏаризаби",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бакӏаризаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "бакӏаризабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏаризабизе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бакӏаризаб",
"forms": [
"бакӏаризабизе",
"бакӏаризабула",
"бакӏаризабила",
"бакӏаризабуна",
"бакӏаризабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to gather; to collect",
"labels": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏаризе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бакӏар",
"forms": [
"бакӏаризе",
"бакӏарула",
"бакӏарила",
"бакӏарана",
"бакӏаре"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "gather; concentrate; accumulate; converge; come together",
"examples": [
{
"av": "цойиде бакӏаризе",
"en": "to come together; to unite"
},
{
"av": "майданалде гӏемераб халкъ бакӏарун букӏана",
"en": "a lot of people gathered in the square"
},
{
"av": "данде ракӏаризе",
"en": "to gather together"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to gather; to collect",
"examples": [
{
"av": "магъало бакӏаризе",
"en": "collect tribute"
},
{
"av": "хӏалухъен бакӏаризе",
"en": "harvest; gather the harvest"
},
{
"av": "цӏибил бакӏаризе",
"en": "harvest grapes; gather grapes"
}
]
},
{
"text": "gather; collect; amass",
"comment": "a lot of something",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏемераб боцӏи бакӏарана дос",
"en": "he amassed, accumulated great wealth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "try to return; attempt to restore",
"examples": [
{
"av": "эбелалъ вас росулъе вакӏарана",
"en": "the mother brought her son home"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "бакӏа-бахари",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бакӏа-б",
"forms": [
"бакӏа-бахари",
"бакӏа-бялъ",
"бакӏа-бялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бакӏа-бахаризе"
},
{
"text": "decoration; furnishing",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏа-бахари гьечӏеб рукъ",
"en": "unmade room; untidy room"
}
]
},
{
"text": "fitness; composure; neatness",
"examples": [
{
"av": "вакӏа-вахари гьечӏев чи",
"en": "careless person; untidy person"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "ракӏа-рахари",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏа-бахаризаби",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бакӏа-б",
"forms": [
"бакӏа-бахаризаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "бакӏа-бахаризабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏа-бахаризабизе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бакӏа-бахаризаб",
"forms": [
"бакӏа-бахаризабизе",
"бакӏа-бахаризабула",
"бакӏа-бахаризабила",
"бакӏа-бахаризабуна",
"бакӏа-бахаризабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"forceto": "бакӏа-бахаризе"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏа-бахаризе",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏа-бахаризе",
"stress": 10,
"stem": "бакӏа-бахар",
"forms": [
"бакӏа-бахаризе",
"бакӏа-бахарула",
"бакӏа-бахарила",
"бакӏа-бахарана",
"бакӏа-бахаре"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to clean; to tidy up",
"examples": [
{
"av": "рукъ бакӏа-бахаризе",
"en": "tidy up the room; clean the room"
},
{
"av": "столалдаса цӏаргӏа бакӏа-бахаризе",
"en": "clear the dishes from the table"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to collect; to gather; to clear; to remove",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къайи-къоно бакӏа-бахаризе",
"en": "pack things; gather belongings"
},
{
"av": "цӏад балелде хер бакӏа-бахаризе",
"en": "remove the hay before it rains"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to become neat; composed; disciplined; to pull oneself together",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къаркъала бакӏа-бахаризе кӏвеялдаса ун, кьаралъун вуго дов",
"en": "he became so portly that he could not keep his body toned"
},
{
"av": "дос живго вакӏа-вахарана",
"en": "he pulled himself together; he trained himself in neatness"
},
{
"av": "вакӏа-вахарарав гӏолохъанчи",
"en": "a fit young man; a toned youth"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to help someone out of a difficult situation; to rescue; to set someone straight; to bring someone to their senses",
"examples": [
{
"av": "лъимер бакӏа-бахаризе",
"en": "to discipline a child"
},
{
"av": "нужерго вас вакӏа-вахаре: досул иш лъикӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "bring your son to his senses: he has serious business"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "бакӏвали",
"stress": 6,
"stem": "бакӏвал",
"forms": [
"бакӏвали",
"бакӏвалиялъ",
"бакӏвалиялъул",
"бакӏвалидул",
"бакӏвалаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "stomach; guts",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏвали белъине",
"en": "cook offal"
},
{
"av": "бакӏвали чуризе",
"en": "to wash the guts"
},
{
"av": "гӏакдал бакӏвалиялъуб кӏудияб ракьа батана",
"en": "a large bone was found in the cow's stomach"
}
]
},
{
"text": "glutton",
"labels": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏибусадул",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бакӏибусадул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "бакӏибусен",
"comment": "genitive case"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏибусен",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "бакӏибусен",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бакӏибусен",
"бакӏибусеналъ",
"бакӏибусеналъул",
"бакӏибусадул",
"бакӏибусенал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "low couch; cot",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏибусенатӏа тӏад гӏодов чӏана",
"en": "sat on a couch; sat on a daybed"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏитӏакӏус",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бакӏитӏакӏус",
"бакӏитӏакӏусалъ",
"бакӏитӏакӏусалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "game with singing chastushkas (folk ditties)",
"comment": "a guy seats a girl on a chair and sings a folk ditty about her; the girl does the same"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏ",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏлъи",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"бакӏлъи",
"бакӏлъиялъ",
"бакӏлъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бакӏлъизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏлъи",
"stress": 7,
"forms": [
"бакӏлъи",
"бакӏлъиялъ",
"бакӏлъиялъул",
"бакӏлъидул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "heaviness; weight"
},
{
"text": "burden",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "чиякълъиялъул бакӏлъи хӏехьезе ккогеги, Бетӏергьан",
"en": "God forbid to endure the burden of loneliness"
}
]
},
{
"text": "stuffiness; heaviness",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "about the air"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏлъизаби",
"stress": 2,
"forms": [
"бакӏлъизаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "бакӏлъизабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бакӏлъизабизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "бакӏлъизаб",
"forms": [
"бакӏлъизабизе",
"бакӏлъизабула",
"бакӏлъизабила",
"бакӏлъизабуна",
"бакӏлъизабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to weigh down; to make heavy; to add weight",
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "юк бакӏлъизабизе",
"en": "to weigh down; to burden"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏлъизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "бакӏлъ",
"forms": [
"бакӏлъизе",
"бакӏлъула",
"бакӏлъила",
"бакӏлъана",
"бакӏлъе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to become heavy; grow heavier; become weighty",
"examples": [
{
"av": "къвачӏа лъикӏго бакӏлъана",
"en": "the bundle became considerably heavier"
},
{
"av": "хӏамие гьир бакӏлъана",
"en": "the donkey's pack became heavy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to weigh down; to lie heavy",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьеб хабар дир рекӏее бакӏлъана",
"en": "this news lay heavily in my soul"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "бакӏу",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бакӏу",
"бакӏуялъ",
"бакӏуялъул",
"бакӏудул",
"бакӏуял"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "chair; stool",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бакӏ",
"kind": "see",
"refwordnum": "2"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏ-бакӏ",
"forms": [
"бакӏ-бакӏ",
"бакӏ-бакӏалъ",
"бакӏ-бакӏалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "isolated spots; certain places",
"examples": [
{
"av": "иххаз нухлул бакӏ-бакӏ хвезабун буго",
"en": "rain runoff eroded parts of the road"
},
{
"av": "рогьинегӏан кьижизе кӏвечӏо, бакӏ-бакӏ унтун",
"en": "he couldn't fall asleep until morning because of the pain here and there"
},
{
"av": "Эдин гурищ букӏунеб, бакӏ-бакӏ гурищ унтулеб, Эбел гурищ йокьулей, якьад гурищ рихуней",
"en": "That's how it is: in some places the body suffers, everyone loves Mama, but hates the mother-in-law",
"labels": [
"folklore"
]
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бакӏ-бакӏалда",
"stem": "бакӏ-бакӏалд",
"forms": [
"бакӏ-бакӏалда",
"бакӏ-бакӏалде",
"бакӏ-бакӏалдаса",
"бакӏ-бакӏалдасан"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "in places; in some parts; here and there; in various places",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бакӏ-бакӏалда ролъал тӏаде раккун руго",
"en": "wheat sprouted in places"
},
{
"av": "бакӏ-бакӏалде бан тоге ретӏел",
"en": "do not scatter clothes"
},
{
"av": "бакӏ-бакӏалдаса гӏазу тӏубанго биун буго",
"en": "snow has melted completely in some places"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}