{
"word": "бетӏари",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бетӏари"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"frequentative",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бетӏаризе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏаризаби",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бетӏаризаби"
],
"labels": [
"masdar",
"frequentative",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏаризабизе",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏаризабизе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏаризаб",
"forms": [
"бетӏаризабизе",
"бетӏаризабула",
"бетӏаризабила",
"бетӏаризабуна",
"бетӏаризабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"forceto": "бетӏаризе",
"labels": [
"causative",
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏаризе",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏаризе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏар",
"forms": [
"бетӏаризе",
"бетӏарула",
"бетӏарила",
"бетӏарана",
"бетӏаре"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to gather fruit from trees",
"labels": [
"frequentative"
],
"comment": "plucking them one by one",
"examples": [
{
"av": "колхозчагӏи жакъа ахикье ретӏаризе рахъун руго",
"en": "the collective farmers went out to the garden today to gather fruit"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to tear one's hair and clothes (in grief)",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "expressing grief for the deceased",
"examples": [
{
"av": "хварасул яц етӏарулей йиго",
"en": "the deceased's sister is tearing her hair and clothes (in grief)",
"comment": "expressing grief; expressing sorrow"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "frequentative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏер",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏер",
"бетӏералъ",
"ботӏроца",
"бетӏералъул",
"ботӏрол",
"бутӏрул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "head",
"examples": [
{
"av": "белъараб бетӏер",
"en": "boiled head"
},
{
"av": "гьодораб бетӏер",
"en": "empty head; hollow head"
},
{
"av": "кӏургӏараб бетӏер",
"en": "curly head"
},
{
"av": "хӏулараб бетӏер",
"en": "bald head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер баккизабизе",
"en": "to poke out; to stick one's head out"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бакъвазабизе",
"en": "to nag; to pester with talk",
"comment": "lit. to dry one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер багьарав",
"en": "with a hole in the head; dim-witted; mentally unstable"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бахине тезе",
"en": "to let one's hair down; to let hair down",
"comment": "on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер батӏиясул гӏакълу батӏияб, щекъер батӏиясул гьаракь батӏияб",
"en": "every head is clever in its own way, every throat produces its own sound",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бегьизе бакӏ гьечӏо",
"en": "nowhere to lay one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер белъине",
"en": "to dye the head; to boil the head",
"comment": "of a slaughtered animal"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бетӏералъухъ хисизе",
"en": "exchange one for another without extra payment; swap"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бикьакълъи",
"en": "clouding of the mind; delirium"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бикьизе",
"en": "to make a part (hair style)",
"comment": "on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бихъун унеб буго",
"en": "head is splitting",
"comment": "from pain"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бичӏ-бичӏун унеб буго",
"en": "head is throbbing; head is splitting"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер борхун кквезе",
"en": "to walk with head held high"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер борхизе течӏо дос",
"en": "he didn't even let [him/her] lift their head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер борхичӏого хӏалтӏизе",
"en": "to work without looking up"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бугев чи",
"en": "bright head; person of intellect; smart, resourceful person"
},
{
"av": "дур бетӏер киб букӏараб?",
"en": "where was your head?"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер бухизе",
"en": "to hit on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер буханагӏан кваналеюб жо",
"en": "they keep hitting him on the head, but he keeps eating and eating",
"labels": [
"riddle"
],
"comment": "'g'obo' millstone"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гьабун цӏезабизе",
"en": "to top up; to fill to the brim",
"comment": "a measure in barter trade"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гьанкӏезабизе",
"en": "to nod one's head; to nod",
"comment": "as a sign of agreement"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гьечӏев чи",
"en": "foolish; slow-witted",
"comment": "lit. brainless (headless) person"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гӏадал гьабизе",
"en": "to talk incessantly; to confuse, drive to madness",
"comment": "to someone; someone"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гӏанасеб",
"en": "as big as a head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏе-бетӏер гӏанасеб",
"en": "as big as a head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер гӏодоб лъурабго, кьижун ккана",
"en": "as soon as he laid his head on the pillow, he fell asleep"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер дализе биччазе",
"en": "to hang down, to lower the head; to droop; to hang one's head; to be in a low mood",
"comment": "lit. to lower the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер кквезе",
"en": "to clutch one's head"
},
{
"av": "къан бетӏерги ккун чӏезе",
"en": "to clutch one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер кквезе",
"en": "identify; recognize"
},
{
"av": "жиндирго бикъараб чол бетӏер ккуна дос",
"en": "he identified his stolen horse"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер къотӏизе",
"en": "to behead; to cut off the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер къотӏаги дур",
"en": "they will cut off your head",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏер къулизе",
"en": "to bow one's head before someone; to greet someone; to submit voluntarily",
"comment": "to someone"
},
{
"av": "гӏурус пачаясе бетӏер къулизе",
"en": "to submit to the Russian tsar",
"comment": "i.e., to be a subject of the Russian Empire"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер кӏибикӏизе",
"en": "to shake one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер кӏичӏизабизе",
"en": "to get conceited; to put on airs",
"comment": "lit. head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер къунцӏизе",
"en": "get a haircut; cut hair",
"comment": "on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер кӏкӏвазе",
"en": "to shave one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер мокърукь тункизе",
"en": "to gain wisdom; to grow up; to become an adult",
"comment": "lit. hit one's head against the ceiling"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер наккдал цӏун буго",
"en": "muddle in one's head",
"comment": "lit. chaff"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер наккдал цӏурав",
"en": "thick-headed; dull-witted",
"comment": "lit. with porridge (with mush) in the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер сверизабизе",
"en": "to make one's head spin; to drive someone crazy; to bewilder"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер сверизе",
"en": "to lose one's mind; to spin (in the head); to go mad"
},
{
"av": "досул бетӏер сверун буго",
"en": "he lost his mind; he's gone crackers; he's not all there"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер тӏаде босизе",
"en": "to lift one's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер тиризе",
"en": "to go mad; to lose one's mind"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер тирарав (сверарав)",
"en": "mentally ill person"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер тӏоргъокь букӏунин, габур цӏвакизабе",
"en": "the head is under the cap, but polish the neck to a shine",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "i.e., the formality would have been observed"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер тӏун рехизе",
"en": "to behead; to cut off the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер унтизабизе",
"en": "to cause a headache; to bother; to annoy; to pester"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер унтун буго",
"en": "to have a headache; head aches"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер ххазе",
"en": "comb the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хъахӏлъизе",
"en": "to turn grey (hair)"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хъван",
"en": "not filling to the top; piling without a top layer",
"comment": "in barter trade"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хьвагӏезабизе",
"en": "to shake one's head",
"comment": "as a sign of disagreement, disapproval, rejection"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хӏалтӏизабизе",
"en": "use your brain; think hard"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хӏалтӏулеб буго",
"en": "the pot is boiling; head is boiling (thinking hard)",
"comment": "lit. head works"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хӏалтӏичӏони — хӏатӏал свакала, хӏалтӏудаса къани — вакъун хутӏула",
"en": "my head isn't working - my legs will get tired; you fear work - you'll stay hungry",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хӏулизе",
"en": "(to) go bald"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер хӏуларав",
"en": "bald; with a bald spot on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер цӏунизе",
"en": "to take care of oneself",
"comment": "lit. head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер ччукӏизе",
"en": "to peel skin off the head",
"comment": "of a slaughtered animal"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер чӏвазе",
"en": "to worship someone; to beat someone; to thrash; to punish with a beating",
"comment": "to someone"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер щущазе",
"en": "to lose one's head; to lose self-control; to become lost"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер чӏинтӏизе",
"en": "to smash someone's head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрол гьан",
"en": "meat from the head",
"comment": "of a slaughtered animal"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрол кар (рас)",
"en": "hair on the head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрол щурун",
"en": "upper half of the skull"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда квер бахъизе",
"en": "pat on the head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда лъун хъулухъ гьабила",
"en": "I will serve you so much I'd put my head on the block for it"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда рас бахъун чӏана",
"en": "hair stood on end"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда тӏагъур гурого, хӏатӏида хьит гурого",
"en": "neither a hat on the head nor shoes on the feet",
"labels": [
"saying"
],
"comment": "i.e., poorly dressed"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда тӏад лъезе",
"en": "put on head",
"labels": [
"literal and figurative"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏералдаса бахъараб хӏатӏазде щвезегӏан",
"en": "from head to toe"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералде балагь бачӏана досул",
"en": "misfortune befell him; disaster struck him"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералде босизе",
"en": "to take upon oneself (at one's own risk); to undertake"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералде вахинавизе",
"en": "to put on one's head; to spoil/pamper",
"comment": "someone"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералде ккезе",
"en": "fall to someone's lot; happen to fall to",
"comment": "lit. on the head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрода бугеб рас рикӏкӏун балагь бачӏаги дуде",
"en": "may you have as many troubles as hairs on your head",
"labels": [
"abusive",
"idiom"
]
},
{
"av": "ботӏрода кӏаз чӏвазе",
"en": "put a headscarf on"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрода тӏагъур лъезе",
"en": "to put a hat on one's head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏрода тӏилал щвана (рекана)",
"en": "sticks broke on (his) head",
"labels": [
"saying"
]
},
{
"av": "ботӏродаса кӏаз бахъизе",
"en": "take off a headscarf"
},
{
"av": "ботӏродаса кӏаз бахъизе",
"en": "to disgrace; to shame",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "a girl, a woman, because in the past it was considered a disgrace if a man removed a woman's headscarf; he had to either marry her or prepare for revenge from her relatives"
},
{
"av": "ботӏроде бачӏараб горбоца баччула",
"en": "what falls on the head is borne by the neck",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "ботӏроде кӏанцӏезе",
"en": "to climb on someone's head; to take liberties",
"comment": "lit. to jump"
},
{
"av": "ботӏролъ жо базе",
"en": "hit on the head; smack on the head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏролъ квартӏа бараб гӏадин",
"en": "like a blow to the head; like a bolt from the blue",
"comment": "lit. like a hammer to the head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏролъ тӏил кьабураб гӏадин",
"en": "like a blow to the head; like a bolt from the blue",
"comment": "lit. like a stick to the head"
},
{
"av": "ботӏролъе биччазе",
"en": "hammer into one's head; drill into one's head"
},
{
"av": "радал батулеб бакӏалда лъе бетӏер",
"en": "put your head where you will find it in the morning",
"comment": "i.e., go to bed"
}
]
},
{
"text": "head",
"comment": "in livestock counting",
"examples": [
{
"av": "цӏцӏаназул щунусго бетӏер",
"en": "five hundred heads of goats"
}
]
},
{
"text": "head; headpiece",
"examples": [
{
"av": "ражипорол лъабго бетӏер",
"en": "three heads of garlic"
}
]
},
{
"text": "head; chief; leader; head of",
"examples": [
{
"av": "администрациялъул бетӏер",
"en": "head of administration"
},
{
"av": "къокъадул бетӏер",
"en": "head of the squad"
},
{
"av": "рагъул бетӏер",
"en": "military leader"
},
{
"av": "росдал бетӏер",
"en": "head of the village; village elder"
},
{
"av": "хъизамалъул бетӏер",
"en": "head of the family; head of household"
},
{
"av": "бетӏералда вукӏине",
"en": "to be at the head; to be in front"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерлъун ккезе",
"en": "to become head; to end up as head; to become leader"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерлъун ккаравго, бетӏер борхуге",
"en": "don't turn up your nose right away just because you became a leader"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерлъун тезе",
"en": "to appoint as head",
"comment": "of something"
}
]
},
{
"text": "leader; chief; headman; chieftain",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бодул бетӏер",
"en": "detachment leader; squad leader"
}
]
},
{
"text": "source; headwaters",
"comment": "rivers",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏурул бетӏер",
"en": "source of a river"
},
{
"av": "иццул бетӏер",
"en": "source head; springhead"
}
]
},
{
"text": "peak; summit; top",
"comment": "e.g., haystacks",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гӏорол бетӏер гьабизе",
"en": "to top the haystack"
}
]
},
{
"text": "administrator; organizer; manager",
"examples": [
{
"av": "васияталъул бетӏер",
"en": "executor of a will"
}
]
},
{
"text": "chapter; section",
"examples": [
{
"av": "тӏехьалъул лъабабилеб бетӏер",
"en": "the third chapter of the book"
}
]
},
{
"text": "heading; title",
"examples": [
{
"av": "макъалаялъул бетӏер",
"en": "article headline"
},
{
"av": "тӏехьалъул бутӏрул",
"en": "table of contents"
}
]
},
{
"text": "locomotive; steam engine",
"labels": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "поездалъул бетӏер",
"en": "locomotive; steam engine"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏераб",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏера",
"forms": [
"бетӏераб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"бетӏераб",
"бетӏерав",
"бетӏерай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "main; principal; chief",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏераб макъала",
"en": "headline; lead article"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерав инженер",
"en": "chief engineer"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерал членал",
"en": "main members",
"labels": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"av": "предложениялъул бетӏерал гурел членал",
"en": "minor parts of a sentence"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏералдаго",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏералдаго"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "at first; initially",
"labels": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏералдасан",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏералдасан"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"pronoun"
],
"locativefrom": "бетӏер",
"comment": "case"
},
{
"text": "again; from the beginning",
"labels": [
"adverb"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏералдасан байбихье",
"en": "start over; start from the beginning"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏер",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏербахъи",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏербахъи",
"бетӏербахъиялъ",
"бетӏербахъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бетӏербахъизе"
},
{
"text": "existence; life",
"examples": [
{
"av": "лъикӏаб бетӏербахъи",
"en": "good life"
},
{
"av": "язихъаб бетӏербахъи",
"en": "miserable life; wretched life"
},
{
"av": "бетӏербахъи гьабизе",
"en": "to reside; to live",
"comment": "with something"
},
{
"av": "Сундасан доз бетӏербахъи гьабулеб?",
"en": "how do they live?"
},
{
"av": "Боцӏи хьихьун гьабула доз бетӏербахъи",
"en": "they live off livestock farming"
},
{
"av": "бетӏербахъиялъе ругел ресал",
"en": "means of subsistence; livelihood"
},
{
"av": "бетӏербахъиялъе хӏажатал шартӏал",
"en": "conditions necessary for life"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏербахъизе",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏербахъ",
"forms": [
"бетӏербахъизе",
"бетӏербахъула",
"бетӏербахъила",
"бетӏербахъана",
"бетӏербахъе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to live",
"examples": [
{
"av": "аваданго бетӏербахъизе",
"en": "to live merrily"
},
{
"av": "магӏарухъ бетӏербахъизе захӏмалъулеб буго",
"en": "it becomes harder to live in the mountains"
},
{
"av": "шагьаралда бетӏербахъула дир вацасул хъизамалъ",
"en": "my brother's family lives in the city"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "бетӏербекад",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏербекад",
"бетӏербекадица",
"бетӏербекадил",
"бетӏербекадал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "the one to whom it is wished that their head be smashed; may your head be smashed",
"labels": [
"abusive"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏербухь",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏербухь",
"бетӏербухьалъ",
"бетӏербухьалъул",
"бетӏербухьал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "headband; head wrap",
"comment": "women"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьан",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏергьа",
"forms": [
"бетӏергьан",
"бетӏергьанас",
"бетӏергьаналъ",
"бетӏергьанасул",
"бетӏергьаналъул",
"бетӏергьаби",
"Бетӏергьан"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "owner (m/f); possessor (m/f); master (m/f); lord (m/f)",
"examples": [
{
"av": "колол бетӏергьан",
"en": "master (or mistress) of a farmstead; owner of a hamlet"
},
{
"av": "рукъалъул бетӏергьан",
"en": "househusband and housewife; homeowner (male and female); master/mistress of the house"
},
{
"av": "рукъалъул бетӏергьаналъ нижее лъикӏаб гьоболлъи гьабуна",
"en": "the hostess treated us well"
},
{
"av": "чол бетӏергьан",
"en": "horse owner"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьалъун вахъине (лъугьине)",
"en": "to become a master; to become an owner",
"comment": "someone or something"
},
{
"av": "гӏагарлъиялъул бетӏергьаби",
"en": "relatives; kin",
"labels": [
"bookish"
],
"comment": "calqued from Arabic"
},
{
"av": "гӏакълуялъул бетӏергьаби",
"en": "possessors of reason; those possessing intellect",
"labels": [
"bookish"
],
"comment": "calqued from Arabic"
},
{
"av": "жужахӏалъул бетӏергьаби",
"en": "owners of hell",
"labels": [
"bookish"
],
"comment": "calqued from Arabic"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьан гьечӏеб",
"en": "ownerless; belonging to no one"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьан гьечӏеб боцӏи бацӏица чӏвала",
"en": "a wolf will slaughter ownerless livestock",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьаасул ракӏ — хӏалтӏуда, хӏалтухъанасул ракӏ — кванида",
"en": "the master thinks of work, while the worker thinks of lunch",
"labels": [
"proverb"
]
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьанасул чехь унтичӏони, чияр мугъ унтуларо",
"en": "if the employer's gut doesn't ache, the workers' backs won't ache",
"labels": [
"proverb"
],
"comment": "lit. belly"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьаасе мукӏураб бахӏри гӏадин",
"en": "like a subservient dog"
}
]
},
{
"text": "lord; master; God",
"examples": [
{
"av": "Бетӏергьан Аллагь",
"en": "Lord God"
},
{
"av": "Бетӏергьан гурхӏаги нилъеда",
"en": "may the Lord have mercy on us"
}
]
},
{
"text": "husband; male",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏергьанчи",
"kind": "see"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанаб",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанаб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"бетӏергьанаб",
"бетӏергьанав",
"бетӏергьанай"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "own; belonging to",
"comment": "to someone or some organization",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дунго бетӏергьанаб",
"en": "personal; private"
},
{
"av": "живго бетӏергьанаб рукъ",
"en": "one's own house"
},
{
"av": "пачалихъ бетӏергьанаб",
"en": "state-owned; governmental"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьанаблъун лъугьине",
"en": "to belong to someone/something"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанасул",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанасул"
],
"senses": [
{
"genitivefrom": "бетӏергьан",
"comment": "genitive case"
},
{
"text": "masterly; proprietary",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏергьанасул бербалагьи",
"en": "masterly attitude; owner's attitude"
}
]
},
{
"text": "God's; divine",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏергьанасул хӏукму",
"en": "God's will; by the grace of God"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏергьан",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "genitive"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанлъи",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанлъи",
"бетӏергьанлъиялъ",
"бетӏергьанлъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "property; ownership",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏергьанлъи гьабизе",
"en": "to act like a master; to boss around"
},
{
"av": "дир боцӏуда тӏад бетӏергьанлъи гьабизе биччаларо дица",
"en": "I will not allow anyone to lord it over my property"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьанлъи гьечӏеб",
"en": "ownerless; neglected"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьанлъиялде кьезе",
"en": "to give into someone's ownership"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанчи",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанчи",
"бетӏергьанчияс",
"бетӏергьанчиясул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "owner; master",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьаб гӏакдал бетӏергьанчи щив?",
"en": "who is the owner of this cow?"
},
{
"av": "бетӏергьанчиясул боцӏи берда цебе лъикӏ",
"en": "it is good when the master's goods are before his eyes",
"labels": [
"saying"
]
}
]
},
{
"text": "husband; male",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дир бетӏергьанчи рокъов гьечӏо",
"en": "my husband is not at home"
},
{
"av": "долъул бетӏергьанчи гьабихъе ана",
"en": "her husband went to the mill"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанчихвад",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанчихвад",
"бетӏергьанчихвадица",
"бетӏергьанчихвадил"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "one whose master is wished to die; may your master die",
"comment": "on livestock"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьанчӏужу",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьанчӏужу",
"бетӏергьанчӏужуялъ",
"бетӏергьанчӏужуялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "mistress; owner of something"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏергьечӏ",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏергьечӏ",
"бетӏергьечӏица",
"бетӏергьечӏил"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "brainless person; stupid",
"comment": "lit. headless"
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерияб",
"forms": [
"бетӏерияб"
],
"gender_forms": [
"бетӏерияб",
"бетӏерияв",
"бетӏерияй"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "main; chief",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"pos": "adjective",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏеркъай",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏеркъа",
"forms": [
"бетӏеркъай",
"бетӏеркъаялъ",
"бетӏеркъаялъул",
"бетӏеркъаял"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "headband; head wrap",
"labels": [
"dialectal"
],
"comment": "the child's; some of the mountain-dwellers'",
"examples": [
{
"av": "Нижеца гарулеб дуда гарани, Багӏараб бетӏеркъай чӏегӏер белъина",
"en": "If we say what we are discussing among ourselves, your red sash will turn black",
"labels": [
"folklore"
],
"comment": "on mourning"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏеркъотӏ",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏеркъотӏ",
"бетӏеркъотӏил",
"бетӏеркъотӏица",
"бетӏеркъотӏал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "the one (who) is wished to have their head cut off; may your head be severed; let them cut off your head",
"labels": [
"abusive"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "Годекӏадул бутӏа гьечӏев бетӏеркъотӏ",
"en": "Your head will be severed—you have no place on the godekan",
"labels": [
"folklore"
],
"comment": "about the disgrace"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏеркӏкӏвад",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏеркӏкӏвад",
"бетӏеркӏкӏвадица",
"бетӏеркӏкӏвадил"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "one whose head is to be shaved; may your head be shaved",
"labels": [
"ironic"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏеркӏодо",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏеркӏодо",
"бетӏеркӏодоца",
"бетӏеркӏодол"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "one with a large head; big-headed person",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏеркӏодо — гӏакълугьечӏ",
"en": "big head, but no brains",
"labels": [
"saying"
]
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерлъи",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏерлъи",
"бетӏерлъиялъ",
"бетӏерлъиялъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "dominance; leadership",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏерлъи гьабизе",
"en": "to lead; to head",
"comment": "someone or something"
},
{
"av": "дос халкъалъе бетӏерлъи гьабулеб буго",
"en": "he leads the people"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерлъи гьабизе",
"en": "to predominate; to hold sway"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерлъиялда",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏерлъиялда"
],
"senses": [
{
"comment": "locative case of 'betler'i'"
},
{
"text": "at the head; in charge",
"examples": [
{
"av": "хӏакимасул бетӏерлъиялда",
"en": "headed by the chief"
}
]
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏерлъи",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "adverb",
"form": "—"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерхъахӏ",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏерхъахӏ",
"бетӏерхъахӏица",
"бетӏерхъахӏил",
"бетӏерхъахӏалъ",
"бетӏерхъахӏалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "white-haired man",
"forms": [
"бетӏерхъахӏица",
"бетӏерхъахӏил"
]
},
{
"text": "bottle of vodka",
"labels": [
"figurative",
"ironic"
],
"forms": [
"бетӏерхъахӏалъ",
"бетӏерхъахӏалъул"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏерхъахӏ бахъея къватӏибе",
"en": "fetch the white-headed (one)",
"comment": "i.e., a bottle of vodka"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерчи",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏерч",
"forms": [
"бетӏерчи",
"бетӏерчияс",
"бетӏерчиясул",
"бетӏерчагӏи"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "leader; head; chief",
"labels": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерчӏахъад",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏерчӏахъад",
"бетӏерчӏахъадица",
"бетӏерчӏахъадил",
"бетӏерчӏахъадал"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "sir; your lordship; your highness",
"examples": [
{
"av": "дур бетӏерчӏахъад",
"en": "your lordship; your excellency",
"comment": "lit. long live your head"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏерчӏахъаяв",
"stress": 5,
"stem": "бетӏерчӏахъая",
"forms": [
"бетӏерчӏахъаяв"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "his/her lordship; his/her highness",
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏерчӏахъаяв къирал",
"en": "His Highness the King",
"comment": "lit. long live the king's head"
},
{
"av": "бетӏерчӏахъаяй пача",
"en": "Her Majesty the Queen",
"comment": "lit. long live the queen's head"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏер-магъ",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏер-магъ",
"бетӏер-магъалъ",
"бетӏер-магъалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "beginning and end; essence; truth",
"labels": [
"dialectal",
"collective noun"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏер-магъ балагьизе",
"en": "to seek the beginning and end, to find out the truth"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер-магъ гьечӏеб жо",
"en": "that which has no beginning and no end; muddle"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏер-мегеж",
"stress": 5,
"forms": [
"бетӏер-мегеж",
"бетӏер-мегежалъ",
"бетӏер-мегежалъул"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "head and beard",
"labels": [
"collective noun"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "бетӏер-мегеж къунцӏизе",
"en": "to cut hair and beard"
},
{
"av": "бетӏер-мегеж кӏкӏвазе",
"en": "to shave the head and beard"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"form": "nominative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏи",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бетӏи"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бетӏизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏизаби",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "б",
"forms": [
"бетӏизаби"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"causative",
"verb"
],
"masdarforceto": "бетӏизабизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏизабизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "бетӏизаб",
"forms": [
"бетӏизабизе",
"бетӏизабула",
"бетӏизабила",
"бетӏизабуна",
"бетӏизабе"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"causative"
],
"forceto": "бетӏизе"
}
],
"see_also": [
{
"target": "бетӏизе",
"kind": "from"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "causative"
}
{
"word": "бетӏизе",
"stress": 2,
"stem": "бетӏ",
"forms": [
"бетӏизе",
"бетӏула",
"бетӏила",
"бетӏана",
"бетӏе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to jerk; pull out; pluck; pluck out",
"examples": [
{
"av": "квас бетӏизе",
"en": "to pinch the wool",
"labels": [
"archaic",
"idiom"
],
"comment": "with sheep"
},
{
"av": "хӏули бетӏизе",
"en": "(to) pluck feathers"
},
{
"av": "чӏахӏ бетӏизе",
"en": "pull out a weed"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to remove; to take off; to collect; to clear",
"comment": "fruits, some cereals",
"examples": [
{
"av": "ахбазан бетӏизе",
"en": "to pick apricots",
"comment": "one by one from the trees"
},
{
"av": "багӏли бетӏизе",
"en": "picking; gathering cherries"
},
{
"av": "гьоло бетӏизе",
"en": "to gather the harvest of horse beans"
},
{
"av": "лъелъ бетӏизе",
"en": "tugging; pulling linen"
},
{
"av": "мичӏ бетӏизе",
"en": "picking nettles",
"comment": "for food"
},
{
"av": "тӏегь бетӏизе",
"en": "to gather flowers",
"comment": "field; outdoor"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to snatch something from someone; to take away; to rob",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "эбел-инсудаса гӏарац бетӏизе бокьула лъималазе",
"en": "children love to tear money from their parents"
},
{
"av": "мискинав вацас бечедав вац ветӏулев вуго",
"en": "the poor brother robs the rich brother"
}
]
},
{
"text": "to shed something from oneself",
"labels": [
"figurative"
],
"comment": "expressing grief for the deceased",
"examples": [
{
"av": "гьумер бетӏизе",
"en": "to scratch one's face (in grief)"
},
{
"av": "бетӏун рас зодобе базе",
"en": "to tear out one's hair and throw it to the sky",
"comment": "expressing indignation, etc."
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "infinitive"
}
{
"word": "бетӏ-бетӏи",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "бетӏ-б",
"forms": [
"бетӏ-бетӏи"
],
"senses": [
{
"labels": [
"masdar",
"frequentative",
"verb"
],
"masdarfrom": "бетӏ-бетӏизе"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "masdar"
}
{
"word": "бетӏ-бетӏизе",
"stress": 7,
"stem": "бетӏ-бетӏ",
"forms": [
"бетӏ-бетӏизе",
"бетӏ-бетӏула",
"бетӏ-бетӏила",
"бетӏ-бетӏана",
"бетӏ-бетӏе"
],
"senses": [
{
"text": "to pluck off; to pull out",
"labels": [
"frequentative"
],
"examples": [
{
"av": "рас бетӏ-бетӏун базе",
"en": "pluck out hair; pluck hairs"
}
]
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"form": "frequentative"
}